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Wikipedia

XM (file format)

XM, standing for "extended module", is an audio file type introduced by Triton's FastTracker 2.[2] XM introduced multisampling-capable[3] instruments with volume and panning envelopes,[4] sample looping[5] and basic pattern compression. It also expanded the available effect commands and channels, added 16-bit sample support, and offered an alternative frequency table for portamentos.

XM
Filename extension
.xm
Internet media type
audio/xm
Magic number0x1A at offset 37[1]
Developed byFredrik Huss (Mr.H of Triton)
Initial release1994[1]
Type of formatModule file format
Extended fromMOD

XM is a common format for many module files.

The file format has been initially documented by its creator in the file XM.TXT, which accompanied the 2.08 release of FastTracker 2, as well as its latest known beta version: 2.09b. The file, written in 1994 and attributed to Mr.H of Triton (Fredrik Huss), bears the header "The XM module format description for XM files version $0104." The contents of the file have been posted on this article's Talk subpage for reference.

This documentation is however said to be incomplete and insufficient to properly recreate the behaviour of the original program. The MilkyTracker project has expanded the documentation of the XM file format, in an attempt to replicate not only the behaviour of the original software but also its quirks. Their documentation of the XM file format is available on the project's GitHub repository.

OXM (oggmod) is a subformat, which compresses the XM samples using Vorbis.[6]

Supporting media players edit

  • Windows Media Player – supports .XM files as long as the player version is x86 (32-bit)
  • Cowon jetAudio – A freeware audio player for Windows which supports .XM files
  • Xmplay – A freeware audio player for Windows which supports .XM files
  • Foobar2000 – A freeware audio player for Windows that supports .XM files through a plugin.
  • VLC Media Player – An open-source media player for Windows, Linux, & macOS which supports .XM files
  • MusicBee – A freeware audio player for Windows which supports .XM files
  • OpenMPT - An open-source audio module tracker for Windows which supports .XM files and others, such as .MOD and .S3M.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Kameñar, Vladimir (2007). The Unofficial XM File Format Specification. Colombia: CelerSMS. ISBN 978-958-53602-0-4. OCLC 1262695345.
  2. ^ Varga, Martin (2014). Learning AndEngine. Packt Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78398-596-8. music composing (using the famous FastTracker 2)
  3. ^ Sawyer, Ben; Dunne, Alex; Berg, Tor (1998). Game Developer's Marketplace. Coriolis Group Books. p. 295. ISBN 978-1576101773.
  4. ^ Perekh, Ranjan (2006). "Audio File Formats and CODECs". Principles of Multimedia. McGraw Hill. p. 247. ISBN 0-07-058833-3.
  5. ^ Alves de Abreu, Valter Miguel (2018-07-17). "Analysing trackers and their formats". Recreating tracker music sequencers in modern videogames: an integrated model approach for adaptive music (MSc). University of Porto. p. 17. S2CID 192364225. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
  6. ^ Sweet, Michael (2014). "MOD File Sequencing". Writing Interactive Music for Video Games. Addison-Wesley. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-321-96158-7.

See also edit

file, format, standing, extended, module, audio, file, type, introduced, triton, fasttracker, introduced, multisampling, capable, instruments, with, volume, panning, envelopes, sample, looping, basic, pattern, compression, also, expanded, available, effect, co. XM standing for extended module is an audio file type introduced by Triton s FastTracker 2 2 XM introduced multisampling capable 3 instruments with volume and panning envelopes 4 sample looping 5 and basic pattern compression It also expanded the available effect commands and channels added 16 bit sample support and offered an alternative frequency table for portamentos XMFilename extension xmInternet media typeaudio xmMagic number0x1A at offset 37 1 Developed byFredrik Huss Mr H of Triton Initial release1994 1 Type of formatModule file formatExtended fromMODXM is a common format for many module files The file format has been initially documented by its creator in the file XM TXT which accompanied the 2 08 release of FastTracker 2 as well as its latest known beta version 2 09b The file written in 1994 and attributed to Mr H of Triton Fredrik Huss bears the header The XM module format description for XM files version 0104 The contents of the file have been posted on this article s Talk subpage for reference This documentation is however said to be incomplete and insufficient to properly recreate the behaviour of the original program The MilkyTracker project has expanded the documentation of the XM file format in an attempt to replicate not only the behaviour of the original software but also its quirks Their documentation of the XM file format is available on the project s GitHub repository OXM oggmod is a subformat which compresses the XM samples using Vorbis 6 Supporting media players editWindows Media Player supports XM files as long as the player version is x86 32 bit Cowon jetAudio A freeware audio player for Windows which supports XM files Xmplay A freeware audio player for Windows which supports XM files Foobar2000 A freeware audio player for Windows that supports XM files through a plugin VLC Media Player An open source media player for Windows Linux amp macOS which supports XM files MusicBee A freeware audio player for Windows which supports XM files OpenMPT An open source audio module tracker for Windows which supports XM files and others such as MOD and S3M References edit a b Kamenar Vladimir 2007 The Unofficial XM File Format Specification Colombia CelerSMS ISBN 978 958 53602 0 4 OCLC 1262695345 Varga Martin 2014 Learning AndEngine Packt Publishing Ltd ISBN 978 1 78398 596 8 music composing using the famous FastTracker 2 Sawyer Ben Dunne Alex Berg Tor 1998 Game Developer s Marketplace Coriolis Group Books p 295 ISBN 978 1576101773 Perekh Ranjan 2006 Audio File Formats and CODECs Principles of Multimedia McGraw Hill p 247 ISBN 0 07 058833 3 Alves de Abreu Valter Miguel 2018 07 17 Analysing trackers and their formats Recreating tracker music sequencers in modern videogames an integrated model approach for adaptive music MSc University of Porto p 17 S2CID 192364225 Retrieved 2021 06 03 Sweet Michael 2014 MOD File Sequencing Writing Interactive Music for Video Games Addison Wesley p 272 ISBN 978 0 321 96158 7 See also editModule file MOD file format S3M file format IT file format Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title XM file format amp oldid 1215720667, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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