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World Federalist Movement

The World Federalist Movement advocates strong democratic institutions adhering to the principles of subsidiarity, solidarity and democracy.

World Federalist Movement
Formation1930s
TypeCivil Society Movement
PurposeInternational relations, Federalism International Democracy

The movement formed in the 1930s and 1940s by citizens groups concerned that the structure of the new United Nations was too similar to the League of Nations which had failed to prevent World War II.

History

In the aftermath of World Wars I and II, activists formed organizations with the intention of creating a new international system that could prevent another global war.[1]

The first world federalist organization was founded in 1937 by two famous feminists, pacifists, and female suffragists: Rosika Schwimmer and Lola Maverick Lloyd. In 1938, the Federal Union was organized in the United Kingdom.[2] In the U.S., Federal Union (now: Association to Unite the Democracies) was established in 1939 calling for a federation of the Atlantic democracies. The Swiss Internationale Bewegung der Weltföderalisten-Schweiz was created in Geneva in 1940. During World War II, anti-fascist resistance movements shared clandestinely circulated copies of Altiero Spinelli's plan for European federation and global federation. Spinelli later became one of the founding fathers of the European Union. In 1945, the Committee to Frame a World Constitution convened at the University of Chicago and drafted a Constitution for the World.[3] In 1947, five small world federalist organizations came together in Asheville, North Carolina and agreed to merge as the United World Federalists.

These five groups had, in the previous year, met with representatives of fifteen others in Bern and Hertenstein (Weggis) to discuss creating a worldwide federalist organization. It was one year later, in August 1947, in Montreux, that more than 51 organizations from 24 countries came together at the Conference of the World Movement for World Federal Government (WMFWG). The Conference concluded with the Montreux Declaration.[4]

By its second congress in 1948 in Luxembourg, the Movement consisted of 150,000 members of 19 nationalities and 50 member and affiliated organizations. The 350 participants in the Congress laid the groundwork for an association of parliamentarians for world government, which came into being in 1951.

Federalists had hoped that the anticipated UN review conference (under Article 109 of the UN Charter) in 1955 would move the UN further in the direction of a world federal system. Around 1965, the Movement had established offices near the United Nations, with American federalist Marion McVitty as the Movement's UN observer and advocate.

Some federalists in this period focused on amendments to the United Nations Charter as a way forward. Most involved reforms to institutions such as a more representative Security Council, a World Court with compulsory jurisdiction and judicial review authority and a democratically elected General Assembly (or a world parliament). Federalists proposed a number of new institutions such as a commission on sustainable development, an international development authority, a standing peacekeeping corps and an international criminal court.

Serving many of the existing world federalist organizations, an International Secretariat and a research oriented Institute for Global Policy, the World Federalist Movement – Institute for Global Policy was established in the 1990s in New York City, across from the headquarters of the United Nations. It hosts the Coalition for the International Criminal Court, the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect and serves as an steering committee member in the 1 For 7 Billion coalition. It has had Special Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) since 1970 and is affiliated with the UN Department of Public Information (DPI) and a current board member of the Conference of NGOs (CONGO). The Institute for Global Policy (IGP), founded in 1983 as its research arm is a research and policy institute dedicated to the promotion of human security, international justice, the prevention of armed conflict and the protection of civilians. The Institute emphasizes the democratization of international and regional organizations and the development and global application of international law. Most recently,[when?] WFM-IGP has been at the forefront of advocating for NGO access to international conferences and meetings.[citation needed]

Structure

The World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy serves as a New York hub and secretariat for world federalist organizations.[5]

World Federalist Movement is composed of autonomous national and regional organizations organized by individual supporters in their respective countries. In applying to the governing Council for membership, organizations are asked to endorse the "Statutes of the World Federalist Movement" and to demonstrate a "capacity to contribute to the enhancement of public and political support" for the Movement's goals.

World Federalist Organizations exist around the world, including Citizens for Global Solutions, Union of European Federalists, World Federalist Movement-Canada, and the World Federalist Movement of Japan. Others include the Young World Federalists, the Democratic World Federalists, One World Trust, Democracy Without Borders, and the Ugandan World Federalists.[6] The WFM umbrella organization also includes the Coalition for the International Criminal Court and the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect.

See also

References

  1. ^ "History & Members".
  2. ^ "History of Federal Union". Federal Union. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Guide to the Committee to Frame a World Constitution Records 1945-1951". The University of Chicago. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  4. ^ Montreux Declaration
  5. ^ ""Our Mission is to promote global governance to address inequality, violent conflict, mass atrocities, climate change and corruption"".
  6. ^ "Our Members Around The World". World Federalist Movement. Retrieved 30 June 2014.

External links

  • World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy
  • Union of European Federalists
  • The Federalist Debate
  • Responsibility to Protect – Engaging Civil Society (R2PCS)
  • Campaign for World Government. Records of the New York Office, 1917-1972 Manuscripts and Archives, New York Public Library.
  • Campaign for World Government. Records of the Chicago Office, 1937-2000 Manuscripts and Archives, New York Public Library.
  • Young World Federalists

world, federalist, movement, this, article, relies, excessively, references, primary, sources, please, improve, this, article, adding, secondary, tertiary, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, 2022, learn, when, remove, th. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources World Federalist Movement news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message See also World Federalism The World Federalist Movement advocates strong democratic institutions adhering to the principles of subsidiarity solidarity and democracy World Federalist MovementFormation1930sTypeCivil Society MovementPurposeInternational relations Federalism International DemocracyThe movement formed in the 1930s and 1940s by citizens groups concerned that the structure of the new United Nations was too similar to the League of Nations which had failed to prevent World War II Contents 1 History 2 Structure 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditIn the aftermath of World Wars I and II activists formed organizations with the intention of creating a new international system that could prevent another global war 1 The first world federalist organization was founded in 1937 by two famous feminists pacifists and female suffragists Rosika Schwimmer and Lola Maverick Lloyd In 1938 the Federal Union was organized in the United Kingdom 2 In the U S Federal Union now Association to Unite the Democracies was established in 1939 calling for a federation of the Atlantic democracies The Swiss Internationale Bewegung der Weltfoderalisten Schweiz was created in Geneva in 1940 During World War II anti fascist resistance movements shared clandestinely circulated copies of Altiero Spinelli s plan for European federation and global federation Spinelli later became one of the founding fathers of the European Union In 1945 the Committee to Frame a World Constitution convened at the University of Chicago and drafted a Constitution for the World 3 In 1947 five small world federalist organizations came together in Asheville North Carolina and agreed to merge as the United World Federalists These five groups had in the previous year met with representatives of fifteen others in Bern and Hertenstein Weggis to discuss creating a worldwide federalist organization It was one year later in August 1947 in Montreux that more than 51 organizations from 24 countries came together at the Conference of the World Movement for World Federal Government WMFWG The Conference concluded with the Montreux Declaration 4 By its second congress in 1948 in Luxembourg the Movement consisted of 150 000 members of 19 nationalities and 50 member and affiliated organizations The 350 participants in the Congress laid the groundwork for an association of parliamentarians for world government which came into being in 1951 Federalists had hoped that the anticipated UN review conference under Article 109 of the UN Charter in 1955 would move the UN further in the direction of a world federal system Around 1965 the Movement had established offices near the United Nations with American federalist Marion McVitty as the Movement s UN observer and advocate Some federalists in this period focused on amendments to the United Nations Charter as a way forward Most involved reforms to institutions such as a more representative Security Council a World Court with compulsory jurisdiction and judicial review authority and a democratically elected General Assembly or a world parliament Federalists proposed a number of new institutions such as a commission on sustainable development an international development authority a standing peacekeeping corps and an international criminal court Serving many of the existing world federalist organizations an International Secretariat and a research oriented Institute for Global Policy the World Federalist Movement Institute for Global Policy was established in the 1990s in New York City across from the headquarters of the United Nations It hosts the Coalition for the International Criminal Court the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect and serves as an steering committee member in the 1 For 7 Billion coalition It has had Special Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC since 1970 and is affiliated with the UN Department of Public Information DPI and a current board member of the Conference of NGOs CONGO The Institute for Global Policy IGP founded in 1983 as its research arm is a research and policy institute dedicated to the promotion of human security international justice the prevention of armed conflict and the protection of civilians The Institute emphasizes the democratization of international and regional organizations and the development and global application of international law Most recently when WFM IGP has been at the forefront of advocating for NGO access to international conferences and meetings citation needed Structure EditThe World Federalist Movement Institute for Global Policy serves as a New York hub and secretariat for world federalist organizations 5 World Federalist Movement is composed of autonomous national and regional organizations organized by individual supporters in their respective countries In applying to the governing Council for membership organizations are asked to endorse the Statutes of the World Federalist Movement and to demonstrate a capacity to contribute to the enhancement of public and political support for the Movement s goals World Federalist Organizations exist around the world including Citizens for Global Solutions Union of European Federalists World Federalist Movement Canada and the World Federalist Movement of Japan Others include the Young World Federalists the Democratic World Federalists One World Trust Democracy Without Borders and the Ugandan World Federalists 6 The WFM umbrella organization also includes the Coalition for the International Criminal Court and the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect See also EditWorld Federalism Citizens for Global Solutions Committee for a Democratic UN Democratic World Federalists Global citizenship Global union One World Trust Union of European Federalists United Nations Parliamentary Assembly World Federalist Movement CanadaReferences Edit History amp Members History of Federal Union Federal Union Retrieved 30 June 2014 Guide to the Committee to Frame a World Constitution Records 1945 1951 The University of Chicago Retrieved 30 June 2014 Montreux Declaration Our Mission is to promote global governance to address inequality violent conflict mass atrocities climate change and corruption Our Members Around The World World Federalist Movement Retrieved 30 June 2014 External links EditWorld Federalist Movement Institute for Global Policy Union of European Federalists The Federalist Debate Reform the UN Responsibility to Protect Engaging Civil Society R2PCS Campaign for World Government Records of the New York Office 1917 1972 Manuscripts and Archives New York Public Library Campaign for World Government Records of the Chicago Office 1937 2000 Manuscripts and Archives New York Public Library Young World Federalists Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title World Federalist Movement amp oldid 1107352470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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