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Wojciech Chrzanowski

Wojciech Chrzanowski (14 January 1793 – 26 February 1861) was a Polish general who participated in Napoleon's Russian campaign and in the battles of Leipzig, Paris, and Waterloo. After Napoleon's final defeat he served in the national army of Poland, and served in the Imperial Russian Army under Hans Karl von Diebitsch against the Ottoman Empire in 1828/29. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari.

General

Wojciech Chrzanowski
Wojciech Chrzanowski during the battle of Novara, 1849.
Born(1793-01-14)14 January 1793
Gmina Biskupice, Poland
Died26 February 1861(1861-02-26) (aged 68)
Paris, France
Buried
Allegiance Duchy of Warsaw
Congress Poland
 Kingdom of Sardinia
Service/branchWarsaw Army
Congress Army
Sardinian Army
Years of service1810–1849
RankSecond lieutenant
Colonel
General
Battles/warsNapoleonic Wars (1803–1815)

Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) November uprising (1830–1831)

Italian "Royal War" (1848–1849)

Awards Virtuti Militari
Other workWriter, cartographer

Chrzanowski was born on 14 January 1793 in Biskupice. He was made Governor of Warsaw in 1831. He was suspected of being untrustworthy in his conduct with the Russians and was shunned by many of the people, emigrating to Paris at the end of 1831.

In 1841 he was in the service of the British government. Lord Palmerston sent him to assist the Ottoman military reforms, acting as a British military attaché in the field.[1]

Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, called Chrzanowski after the armistice that concluded the 1848 campaign of the First Italian War of Independence as Chief of Staff of the Piedmontese army; this caused friction in the ranks, as he was largely seen as the King's creature, and his figure and attitude did not command much respect. After Eusebio Bava was removed as General in Chief, he was officially named Generale maggiore (Major general, not a rank but a title for the head of staff) for the upcoming campaign (although de facto he would lead the army). The 1849 campaign was however a complete failure, as he was outmaneuvered and defeated by Josef Radetzky in the Battle of Novara. General Girolamo Ramorino was blamed for the defeat, and subsequently executed; however Chrzanowski did not escape censure and was dismissed from Sardinian service. He lived for a time in Louisiana but died in Paris (26 February 1861). He published several works in Polish.

Publications edit

  • Chesney, Russo-Turkish Campaigns of 1828–29
  • Piero Pieri, Storia Militare del Risorgimento, 1962, Giulio Einaudi Editore, Torino

References edit

  1. ^ Yildiz, Gűltekin (February 2019). "How to Defend the Turkish Straits Against the Russians: a century-long 'Eastern Question' in British defence planning, 1815-1914". The Mariner's Mirror. 105 (1): 40–59. doi:10.1080/00253359.2019.1565339. S2CID 159387741.

wojciech, chrzanowski, january, 1793, february, 1861, polish, general, participated, napoleon, russian, campaign, battles, leipzig, paris, waterloo, after, napoleon, final, defeat, served, national, army, poland, served, imperial, russian, army, under, hans, k. Wojciech Chrzanowski 14 January 1793 26 February 1861 was a Polish general who participated in Napoleon s Russian campaign and in the battles of Leipzig Paris and Waterloo After Napoleon s final defeat he served in the national army of Poland and served in the Imperial Russian Army under Hans Karl von Diebitsch against the Ottoman Empire in 1828 29 He was awarded the Knight s Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari GeneralWojciech ChrzanowskiWojciech Chrzanowski during the battle of Novara 1849 Born 1793 01 14 14 January 1793Gmina Biskupice PolandDied26 February 1861 1861 02 26 aged 68 Paris FranceBuriedMontmartre Cemetery ParisAllegianceDuchy of Warsaw Congress Poland Kingdom of SardiniaService wbr branchWarsaw ArmyCongress ArmySardinian ArmyYears of service1810 1849RankSecond lieutenant Colonel GeneralBattles warsNapoleonic Wars 1803 1815 Battle of Smolensk 1812 Battle of Leipzig 1813 Battle of Paris 1814 Battle of Waterloo 1815 Russo Turkish War 1828 1829 November uprising 1830 1831 First Battle of Wawer 1831 Battle of Debe Wielkie 1831 Battle of Warsaw 1831 Italian Royal War 1848 1849 Battle of Novara 1849 AwardsVirtuti MilitariOther workWriter cartographer Chrzanowski was born on 14 January 1793 in Biskupice He was made Governor of Warsaw in 1831 He was suspected of being untrustworthy in his conduct with the Russians and was shunned by many of the people emigrating to Paris at the end of 1831 In 1841 he was in the service of the British government Lord Palmerston sent him to assist the Ottoman military reforms acting as a British military attache in the field 1 Charles Albert King of Sardinia called Chrzanowski after the armistice that concluded the 1848 campaign of the First Italian War of Independence as Chief of Staff of the Piedmontese army this caused friction in the ranks as he was largely seen as the King s creature and his figure and attitude did not command much respect After Eusebio Bava was removed as General in Chief he was officially named Generale maggiore Major general not a rank but a title for the head of staff for the upcoming campaign although de facto he would lead the army The 1849 campaign was however a complete failure as he was outmaneuvered and defeated by Josef Radetzky in the Battle of Novara General Girolamo Ramorino was blamed for the defeat and subsequently executed however Chrzanowski did not escape censure and was dismissed from Sardinian service He lived for a time in Louisiana but died in Paris 26 February 1861 He published several works in Polish Publications editChesney Russo Turkish Campaigns of 1828 29 Piero Pieri Storia Militare del Risorgimento 1962 Giulio Einaudi Editore TorinoReferences edit Yildiz Gultekin February 2019 How to Defend the Turkish Straits Against the Russians a century long Eastern Question in British defence planning 1815 1914 The Mariner s Mirror 105 1 40 59 doi 10 1080 00253359 2019 1565339 S2CID 159387741 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wojciech Chrzanowski amp oldid 1194566672, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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