The Winiary food company is based in the district.
Historyedit
Memorial at the site of a massacre of 150 Poles
The oldest known mention of Winiary dates back to 1294. Within the Kingdom of Poland, it was administratively located in the Kalisz County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
An ancient pagan cemetery was discovered in Winiary in 1890.[2]
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939–1940, Winiary was the site of German massacres of several hundreds of Poles (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). Among the victims were defenders of Kalisz, people from Winiary, Kalisz, Ostrów Wielkopolski, Ostrzeszów and other nearby settlements arrested during the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign, former insurgents of the Greater Poland uprising, merchants, entrepreneurs, teachers, school principals, doctors, railwaymen, lawyers, farmers and mayors of Ostrów Wielkopolski and Odolanów.[3][4] In 1940, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses and farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[5] In 1940, Polish spy and resistance member Alfred Nowacki, officially classified as a German, settled in Winiary, and soon founded a food processing company.[6] The factory became a focal point of the Kalisz unit of the Home Army, and Nowacki fictitiously employed his Polish underground associates there.[6] In March 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo, then subjected to brutal investigation in Łódź, and eventually sentenced to death and executed in nearby Skarszew in 1945.[6]
Transportedit
The Kalisz Winiary railway station is located in the district.
Referencesedit
^Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 13 grudnia 2012 r. w sprawie wykazu urzędowych nazw miejscowości i ich części, Dz. U. z 2013 r. poz. 200
^Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIII (in Polish). Warszawa. 1893. p. 548.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 92, 205–206.
^Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 2". Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie (in Polish). No. 16. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 30.
^Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 261. ISBN978-83-8098-174-4.
^ abcEncyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945 (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. pp. 385–386. ISBN83-85003-97-5.
March 16, 2024
winiary, kalisz, other, places, with, same, name, winiary, winiary, viˈɲarɨ, district, kalisz, poland, located, eastern, part, city, winiarydistrict, kaliszblessed, michał, kozal, churchwiniarycoordinates, 133country, polandvoivodeshipgreater, polandcounty, ci. For other places with the same name see Winiary Winiary viˈɲarɨ is a district of Kalisz Poland 1 located in the eastern part of the city WiniaryDistrict of KaliszBlessed Michal Kozal churchWiniaryCoordinates 51 45 N 18 08 E 51 750 N 18 133 E 51 750 18 133Country PolandVoivodeshipGreater PolandCounty CityKaliszTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Vehicle registrationPK PANational roadsThe Winiary food company is based in the district History edit nbsp Memorial at the site of a massacre of 150 PolesThe oldest known mention of Winiary dates back to 1294 Within the Kingdom of Poland it was administratively located in the Kalisz County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province An ancient pagan cemetery was discovered in Winiary in 1890 2 During the German occupation of Poland World War II in 1939 1940 Winiary was the site of German massacres of several hundreds of Poles see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation Among the victims were defenders of Kalisz people from Winiary Kalisz Ostrow Wielkopolski Ostrzeszow and other nearby settlements arrested during the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign former insurgents of the Greater Poland uprising merchants entrepreneurs teachers school principals doctors railwaymen lawyers farmers and mayors of Ostrow Wielkopolski and Odolanow 3 4 In 1940 the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles whose houses and farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy 5 In 1940 Polish spy and resistance member Alfred Nowacki officially classified as a German settled in Winiary and soon founded a food processing company 6 The factory became a focal point of the Kalisz unit of the Home Army and Nowacki fictitiously employed his Polish underground associates there 6 In March 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo then subjected to brutal investigation in Lodz and eventually sentenced to death and executed in nearby Skarszew in 1945 6 Transport editThe Kalisz Winiary railway station is located in the district References edit Rozporzadzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 13 grudnia 2012 r w sprawie wykazu urzedowych nazw miejscowosci i ich czesci Dz U z 2013 r poz 200 Slownik geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego i innych krajow slowianskich Tom XIII in Polish Warszawa 1893 p 548 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Wardzynska Maria 2009 Byl rok 1939 Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczenstwa w Polsce Intelligenzaktion in Polish Warszawa IPN pp 92 205 206 Graf Wladyslaw 1992 Ostrzeszow obozy jenieckie okresu 1939 1940 Czesc 2 Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie in Polish No 16 Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury p 30 Wardzynska Maria 2017 Wysiedlenia ludnosci polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich wlaczonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939 1945 in Polish Warszawa IPN p 261 ISBN 978 83 8098 174 4 a b c Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939 1945 in Polish Poznan Instytut Zachodni 1998 pp 385 386 ISBN 83 85003 97 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Winiary Kalisz amp oldid 1199492029, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
