William Travilla (March 22, 1920 – November 2, 1990), known professionally as Travilla, was an American costume designer for theatre, film, and television.[1] He is perhaps best known for designing costumes for Marilyn Monroe in eight of her films, as well as two of the most iconic dresses in cinematic history.[2]
Travilla was born and raised in Los Angeles. During adolescence, became interested in art and enrolled at Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles. When Travilla was sixteen, he began to frequent burlesque clubs in order to design the dancers' costumes. He sold pencil sketches of costume designs to the showgirls. After inheriting $5,000 from his grandfather, Travilla used the money to travel. He spent a year in the South Seas and Tahiti, an area which influenced his art work and designs. After being designated 4F due to flat feet, Travilla enrolled at Woodbury University where he studied fashion designing.[3] He graduated in 1941.
Career
Upon graduating from Woodbury, Travilla began working at Western Costume in Hollywood as ghost-sketcher for studio designers. After a stint at Western, Travilla took a job designing at Jack's of Hollywood. At Jack's, he was given assignments working for ice skater and actress Sonja Henie as well as for United Artists and Columbia Pictures.
Travilla began selling Tahiti-inspired paintings at the popular tiki bar Don The Beachcomber. Actress Ann Sheridan began collecting Travilla's work and, shortly thereafter, requested that Warner Bros. hire Travilla as her personal costume designer. His designs for Sheridan were featured in the 1947 film noirNora Prentiss. The film was a hit and Travilla was hired to design costumes for Sheridan in her next film, the 1948 Western Silver River.[4]
By 1952, Travilla had begun working with Marilyn Monroe and created the costumes for Don't Bother to Knock and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. He went on to design the costumes for several more of her films. Travilla created one of the most famous costumes in all of film – the pleated ivory cocktail dress Monroe wore in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch. Monroe is wearing it while standing on a New York City Subway ventilation grate; the dress rises up around her as a train passes below ground. Photographs of this scene have become synonymous with Monroe herself. The iconic dress, which was later purchased by actress Debbie Reynolds, sold for $4,600,000 (USD) during a 2011 auction.[5]
On August 19, 1944, Travilla married actress Dona Drake in Santa Monica, California.[7] The couple had a daughter, Nia, in August 1951.[4] Travilla and Drake separated in 1956 but remained legally married until Drake's death in 1989.
Death and legacy
On November 2, 1990, Travilla died of lung cancer at Good Samaritan Medical Center in Los Angeles, California.[8]
^"Fashion Design". Woodbury University. woodbury.edu. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^ abJorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (2015). Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers. Running Press. p. 281. ISBN978-0-762-45807-3.
^ abFinnigan, Kate. "Dressing Marilyn". The Telegraph. telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^"OMCA Collections". Oakland Museum of California. museumca.org.
^"The Final Curtain: Marriages". The Billboard. Vol. 56, no. 39. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 23, 1944. p. 38. ISSN 0006-2510.
^"Bill Travilla Dies at 69; Created Film Costumes". The New York Times. November 12, 1990. p. D-9. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
Travilla on the March 24, 1960 episode of You Bet Your Life on YouTube
January 06, 2023
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources William Travilla news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message William Travilla March 22 1920 November 2 1990 known professionally as Travilla was an American costume designer for theatre film and television 1 He is perhaps best known for designing costumes for Marilyn Monroe in eight of her films as well as two of the most iconic dresses in cinematic history 2 William TravillaTravilla in 1968Born 1920 03 22 March 22 1920Los Angeles California U S DiedNovember 2 1990 1990 11 02 aged 70 Los Angeles California U S EducationChouinard Art InstituteAlma materWoodbury UniversityOccupationFashion designerSpouseDona Drake m 1944 died 1989 wbr Children1 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Death and legacy 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEarly life EditTravilla was born and raised in Los Angeles During adolescence became interested in art and enrolled at Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles When Travilla was sixteen he began to frequent burlesque clubs in order to design the dancers costumes He sold pencil sketches of costume designs to the showgirls After inheriting 5 000 from his grandfather Travilla used the money to travel He spent a year in the South Seas and Tahiti an area which influenced his art work and designs After being designated 4F due to flat feet Travilla enrolled at Woodbury University where he studied fashion designing 3 He graduated in 1941 Career EditUpon graduating from Woodbury Travilla began working at Western Costume in Hollywood as ghost sketcher for studio designers After a stint at Western Travilla took a job designing at Jack s of Hollywood At Jack s he was given assignments working for ice skater and actress Sonja Henie as well as for United Artists and Columbia Pictures Travilla began selling Tahiti inspired paintings at the popular tiki bar Don The Beachcomber Actress Ann Sheridan began collecting Travilla s work and shortly thereafter requested that Warner Bros hire Travilla as her personal costume designer His designs for Sheridan were featured in the 1947 film noir Nora Prentiss The film was a hit and Travilla was hired to design costumes for Sheridan in her next film the 1948 Western Silver River 4 Design for Marilyn Monroe when she stands over the subway grating in The Seven Year Itch 1955 Design for Marilyn Monroe in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 1953 for song Two Little Girls from Little Rock After work on several B movies Travilla worked his way upward through the studio until he earned an Oscar in 1949 for the Errol Flynn swashbuckler Adventures of Don Juan and in 1951 designed the costumes in the now classic sci fi tale of morality The Day the Earth Stood Still He then worked mainly at Twentieth Century Fox where his credits included Elia Kazan s Viva Zapata By 1952 Travilla had begun working with Marilyn Monroe and created the costumes for Don t Bother to Knock and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes He went on to design the costumes for several more of her films Travilla created one of the most famous costumes in all of film the pleated ivory cocktail dress Monroe wore in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch Monroe is wearing it while standing on a New York City Subway ventilation grate the dress rises up around her as a train passes below ground Photographs of this scene have become synonymous with Monroe herself The iconic dress which was later purchased by actress Debbie Reynolds sold for 4 600 000 USD during a 2011 auction 5 Besides winning his first Oscar Travilla was also nominated for the Academy Award for How to Marry a Millionaire in 1953 There s No Business Like Show Business in 1954 and The Stripper in 1963 In the late 1970s Travilla began working mainly in television One of his most widely seen latter day projects was the TV mini series The Thorn Birds in 1983 Travilla was nominated for Emmy Awards seven times for his work on television In 1980 he won the Emmy for Outstanding Costume Design for a Limited Series or a Special for The Scarlett O Hara War and in 1985 he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Series for his work on the television show Dallas 5 Travilla also designed several evening gowns for Lena Horne in the 1980s 6 Personal life EditOn August 19 1944 Travilla married actress Dona Drake in Santa Monica California 7 The couple had a daughter Nia in August 1951 4 Travilla and Drake separated in 1956 but remained legally married until Drake s death in 1989 Death and legacy EditOn November 2 1990 Travilla died of lung cancer at Good Samaritan Medical Center in Los Angeles California 8 An exhibition of the personal collection of William Travilla began a world tour in 2008 The show began in England then came to Los Angeles and in 2009 to Palm Springs California The collection includes gowns worn by Marilyn Monroe Dorothy Dandridge Dionne Warwick Whitney Houston Faye Dunaway Judy Garland Sharon Tate Jane Russell Betty Grable Lana Turner Diahann Carroll Susan Hayward Loretta Young Joanne Woodward Barbara Stanwyck and many other women in film and television as well as his Oscar patterns sewing room artifacts and numerous original watercolor renderings of his costume designs 9 See also EditForever Marilyn a gigantic statue of Marilyn in the white dress over the subway grate created by Seward JohnsonReferences Edit Willam Travilla biography The William Travilla auction October 9 2013 Fashion Design Woodbury University woodbury edu Retrieved June 13 2018 a b Jorgensen Jay Scoggins Donald L 2015 Creating the Illusion A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers Running Press p 281 ISBN 978 0 762 45807 3 a b Finnigan Kate Dressing Marilyn The Telegraph telegraph co uk Retrieved June 13 2018 OMCA Collections Oakland Museum of California museumca org The Final Curtain Marriages The Billboard Vol 56 no 39 Nielsen Business Media Inc September 23 1944 p 38 ISSN 0006 2510 Bill Travilla Dies at 69 Created Film Costumes The New York Times November 12 1990 p D 9 Retrieved June 13 2018 The Travilla World TourExternal links EditOfficial website William Travilla at IMDb Travilla on the March 24 1960 episode of You Bet Your Life on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Travilla amp oldid 1130426005, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
