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William Blackwell (architect)

William Blackwell (July 24, 1850 – December 30, 1937) was a Canadian architect active in Peterborough, Ontario, for over 40 years. He was among the first architects to use the Romanesque Revival style in Ontario.[1]

William Blackwell
Born(1850-07-24)July 24, 1850
DiedDecember 30, 1937(1937-12-30) (aged 87)
OccupationArchitect
Spouse
Maude Annie Hales
(m. 1884)
ChildrenWalter Blackwell
Parent(s)James Blackwell
Frances Reid
BuildingsPeterborough YMCA

Early life and education edit

Blackwell was born in Douro Township, in a house that is now 1066 Armour Road in Peterborough, Ontario. His father, James Blackwell, emigrated from England in 1815 and initially settled in Ops Township before moving to Douro. His mother, Frances Reid, was the daughter of Robert Reid, one of the original settlers of Douro Township.[2]

Blackwell articled with his cousin, Toronto architect Walter Strickland, then worked in Winnipeg and New York City before setting up his practice in Peterborough in 1880.[1]

Career edit

Blackwell set up his own practice in 1880. He was an early proponent of the Romanesque Revival style. He designed many landmark residences and public buildings in Peterborough and the surrounding area, often in the Romanesque Revival style.[3] He oversaw repairs to the County Court House after it was damaged by the Quaker Oats factory fire in 1916.[1] In 1919, Blackwell was joined in his practice by his son, Walter R. L. Blackwell. Blackwell retired from the firm in 1930. W.R.L. Blackwell was joined by James S. Craig in 1945 and Eberhard Zeidler in 1953. Under Zeidler, the firm eventually evolved into the internationally renowned Zeidler Architecture.[4]

Blackwell died in Peterborough on December 30, 1937.[5] His wife, Maude Annie Hales, who he married in 1884, remained in the house he designed on Benson Avenue until her own death in 1952.[6]

Notable works edit

  • Nicholls Hospital, Peterborough, Ontario, 1888 (demolished 1981)
  • Hartstone House, Peterborough, Ontario, 1888
  • Academy Theatre, Lindsay, Ontario, 1893
  • Young Men's Christian Association, Peterborough, Ontario, 1896
  • Young Women's Christian Association, Peterborough, Ontario, 1904–05 (destroyed by fire 1996)[7]
  • King Edward Public School, Peterborough, Ontario, 1906 (demolished 2005)
  • King George Public School, Peterborough, Ontario, 1913
  • Queen Mary Public School, Peterborough, Ontario, 1913
  • Bonner Worth Mill Administration Building, Peterborough, Ontario, 1919–20

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Blackwell, William". Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  2. ^ Basciano, Gina. "The James Blackwell House" (PDF). City of Peterborough. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  3. ^ "William Blackwell House". Canada's Historic Places. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  4. ^ Agnihotri, Ashima (January 7, 2022). "Renowned architect Eb Zeidler left his mark on Toronto". The Toronto Star. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  5. ^ "Heritage Gazette of the Trent Valley" (PDF). Trent Valley Archives. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  6. ^ "84 Benson Avenue" (PDF). City of Peterborough. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  7. ^ "Iconic YWCA building was distinctive Blackwell design". The Peterborough Examiner. March 4, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

william, blackwell, architect, william, blackwell, july, 1850, december, 1937, canadian, architect, active, peterborough, ontario, over, years, among, first, architects, romanesque, revival, style, ontario, william, blackwellborn, 1850, july, 1850douro, townsh. William Blackwell July 24 1850 December 30 1937 was a Canadian architect active in Peterborough Ontario for over 40 years He was among the first architects to use the Romanesque Revival style in Ontario 1 William BlackwellBorn 1850 07 24 July 24 1850Douro Township Peterborough County Canada WestDiedDecember 30 1937 1937 12 30 aged 87 Peterborough Ontario CanadaOccupationArchitectSpouseMaude Annie Hales m 1884 wbr ChildrenWalter BlackwellParent s James BlackwellFrances ReidBuildingsPeterborough YMCA Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Notable works 4 Gallery 5 ReferencesEarly life and education editBlackwell was born in Douro Township in a house that is now 1066 Armour Road in Peterborough Ontario His father James Blackwell emigrated from England in 1815 and initially settled in Ops Township before moving to Douro His mother Frances Reid was the daughter of Robert Reid one of the original settlers of Douro Township 2 Blackwell articled with his cousin Toronto architect Walter Strickland then worked in Winnipeg and New York City before setting up his practice in Peterborough in 1880 1 Career editBlackwell set up his own practice in 1880 He was an early proponent of the Romanesque Revival style He designed many landmark residences and public buildings in Peterborough and the surrounding area often in the Romanesque Revival style 3 He oversaw repairs to the County Court House after it was damaged by the Quaker Oats factory fire in 1916 1 In 1919 Blackwell was joined in his practice by his son Walter R L Blackwell Blackwell retired from the firm in 1930 W R L Blackwell was joined by James S Craig in 1945 and Eberhard Zeidler in 1953 Under Zeidler the firm eventually evolved into the internationally renowned Zeidler Architecture 4 Blackwell died in Peterborough on December 30 1937 5 His wife Maude Annie Hales who he married in 1884 remained in the house he designed on Benson Avenue until her own death in 1952 6 Notable works editNicholls Hospital Peterborough Ontario 1888 demolished 1981 Hartstone House Peterborough Ontario 1888 Academy Theatre Lindsay Ontario 1893 Young Men s Christian Association Peterborough Ontario 1896 Young Women s Christian Association Peterborough Ontario 1904 05 destroyed by fire 1996 7 King Edward Public School Peterborough Ontario 1906 demolished 2005 King George Public School Peterborough Ontario 1913 Queen Mary Public School Peterborough Ontario 1913 Bonner Worth Mill Administration Building Peterborough Ontario 1919 20Gallery edit nbsp Hartstone House nbsp Peterborough YMCA nbsp Bonner Worth Mill Administration BuildingReferences edit a b c Blackwell William Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada Retrieved March 28 2022 Basciano Gina The James Blackwell House PDF City of Peterborough Retrieved March 28 2022 William Blackwell House Canada s Historic Places Retrieved March 28 2022 Agnihotri Ashima January 7 2022 Renowned architect Eb Zeidler left his mark on Toronto The Toronto Star Retrieved March 28 2022 Heritage Gazette of the Trent Valley PDF Trent Valley Archives Retrieved March 28 2022 84 Benson Avenue PDF City of Peterborough Retrieved March 28 2022 Iconic YWCA building was distinctive Blackwell design The Peterborough Examiner March 4 2013 Retrieved March 28 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Blackwell architect amp oldid 1105984656, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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