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Wilhelm von Gümbel

Ritter (i. e. personal knight) Karl Wilhelm von Gümbel (11 February 1823 – 18 June 1898), German geologist, was born at Dannenfels, in the Palatinate of the Rhine, and is known chiefly by his researches on the geology of Bavaria. He was the brother of bryologist Wilhelm Theodor Gümbel (1812–1858).[1]

Wilhelm von Gümbel.
Receptaculitid fossil as studied by von Gümbel.

He received a practical and scientific education in mining at Munich and Heidelberg, taking the degree of Ph.D. at Munich in 1862; and he was engaged for a time at the colliery of St Ingbert and as a surveyor in that district. In 1851, when the Geological Survey of Bavaria was instituted, Gumbel was appointed chief geologist; in 1863 he was made honorary professor of geognosy and surveying at the university of Munich, and in 1879, Oberberg director of the Bavarian mining department with which the Geological Survey was incorporated.

His geological map of Bavaria appeared in 1858, and the official memoir descriptive of the detailed work, entitled Geognoslische Beschreibung des Konigreichs Bayern was issued in three parts (1861, 1868 and 1879). He subsequently published his Geologie von Bayern in 2 vols. (1884-1894), an elaborate treatise on geology, with special reference to the geology of Bavaria.

In the course of his long and active career he engaged in much palaeontological work: he studied the fauna of the Triassic and in 1861 introduced the term Rhaetic for the uppermost division of that system; he supported at first the view of the organic nature of Eozoon canadense (1866 and 1876), he devoted special attention to Foraminifera, and described those of the Eocene strata of the northern Alps (1868); he dealt also with Receptaculites (1875) which he regarded as a genus belonging to the Foraminifera. In 1875 and 1878 he published "Über die Beschaffenheit des Steinmeteoriten vom Fall am 12. Februar 1875 in der Grafschaft Iowa Nordamerika"[2] and "Über die in Bayern gefundenen Steinmeteoriten",[3] respectively, both important qualitative and quantitative essays on the physical properties of meteorites.

Selected works edit

  • "Über die Beschaffenheit des Steinmeteoriten vom Fall am 12. Februar 1875 in der Grafschaft Iowa Nordamerika", 1875 – About the Nature of the Stone Meteorites from the Fall of February 12, 1875 in the County of Iowa, North America.
  • "Über die in Bayern gefundenen Steinmeteoriten", 1878 – About the Stone Meteorites Found in Bavaria.

References edit

  1. ^ Görres - Hittorp edited by Rudolf Vierhaus
  2. ^ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84250258 WorldCat permalink
  3. ^ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/907785911 WorldCat permalink
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gümbel, Karl Wilhelm von, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

wilhelm, gümbel, ritter, personal, knight, karl, february, 1823, june, 1898, german, geologist, born, dannenfels, palatinate, rhine, known, chiefly, researches, geology, bavaria, brother, bryologist, wilhelm, theodor, gümbel, 1812, 1858, receptaculitid, fossil. Ritter i e personal knight Karl Wilhelm von Gumbel 11 February 1823 18 June 1898 German geologist was born at Dannenfels in the Palatinate of the Rhine and is known chiefly by his researches on the geology of Bavaria He was the brother of bryologist Wilhelm Theodor Gumbel 1812 1858 1 Wilhelm von Gumbel Receptaculitid fossil as studied by von Gumbel He received a practical and scientific education in mining at Munich and Heidelberg taking the degree of Ph D at Munich in 1862 and he was engaged for a time at the colliery of St Ingbert and as a surveyor in that district In 1851 when the Geological Survey of Bavaria was instituted Gumbel was appointed chief geologist in 1863 he was made honorary professor of geognosy and surveying at the university of Munich and in 1879 Oberberg director of the Bavarian mining department with which the Geological Survey was incorporated His geological map of Bavaria appeared in 1858 and the official memoir descriptive of the detailed work entitled Geognoslische Beschreibung des Konigreichs Bayern was issued in three parts 1861 1868 and 1879 He subsequently published his Geologie von Bayern in 2 vols 1884 1894 an elaborate treatise on geology with special reference to the geology of Bavaria In the course of his long and active career he engaged in much palaeontological work he studied the fauna of the Triassic and in 1861 introduced the term Rhaetic for the uppermost division of that system he supported at first the view of the organic nature of Eozoon canadense 1866 and 1876 he devoted special attention to Foraminifera and described those of the Eocene strata of the northern Alps 1868 he dealt also with Receptaculites 1875 which he regarded as a genus belonging to the Foraminifera In 1875 and 1878 he published Uber die Beschaffenheit des Steinmeteoriten vom Fall am 12 Februar 1875 in der Grafschaft Iowa Nordamerika 2 and Uber die in Bayern gefundenen Steinmeteoriten 3 respectively both important qualitative and quantitative essays on the physical properties of meteorites Selected works edit Uber die Beschaffenheit des Steinmeteoriten vom Fall am 12 Februar 1875 in der Grafschaft Iowa Nordamerika 1875 About the Nature of the Stone Meteorites from the Fall of February 12 1875 in the County of Iowa North America Uber die in Bayern gefundenen Steinmeteoriten 1878 About the Stone Meteorites Found in Bavaria References edit Gorres Hittorp edited by Rudolf Vierhaus http www worldcat org oclc 84250258 WorldCat permalink http www worldcat org oclc 907785911 WorldCat permalink nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Gumbel Karl Wilhelm von Baron Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wilhelm von Gumbel amp oldid 1145216796, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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