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Wilhelm Jerusalem

Wilhelm Jerusalem (11 October 1854 in Dřenice – 15 July 1923 in Vienna) was an Austrian Jewish philosopher and pedagogue.

Biography edit

Jerusalem studied classical philosophy at the University of Prague and prepared a doctorate entitled "The Inscription of Sestos and Polybios". Until 1887 he was a teacher at grammar schools in Prague and Nikolsburg. In 1888 he became a member of the staff of teachers at the grammar school "k.k. Staatsgymnasium im VIII.Bezirk" (Bundesgymnasium Wien 8) in Vienna. In 1891 he was an outside lecturer at the University of Vienna. One of his interests was education, and he demanded a change of the educational system in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Another of his fields of interest was the education of minorities. He wrote a monograph about the education of the deafblind. In 1890 he published a psychological study about the deafblind Laura Bridgman.

He is regarded as the discoverer of the literary talent of the deaf-blind writer Helen Keller and corresponded with her.[1] They never met personally. From scientific work about the deafblind he developed the Austrian direction of the philosophical method of "Pragmatism". In 1907 he translated William James's "Pragmatism" into German. After World War I he became an associate professor of philosophy and educational theory at the University of Vienna . In 1919 he became one of the teachers of the "Schönbrunner Schule" (Schönbrunn School) which came about after the Vice Mayor of Vienna Max Winter had obtained a considerable part of the Viennese Schönbrunn Palace to be used for the advancement of the education of young women, and a small number of men, to become educators and teachers.

In 1923, Jerusalem became a Professor of the University of Vienna. He died of a heart attack on 15 July 1923, in Vienna.

Among his students were the writer Stephan Hock, the politician Karl Renner, the composer Viktor Ullmann, the poet Anton Wildgans, the philosopher Vladimir Dvorniković and Otto Felix Kanitz.

Works edit

  • Laura Bridgman, Erziehung einer Taubblinden, Vienna 1890
  • Die Urtheilsfunction, Vienna-Leipzig 1895
  • Kants Bedeutung für die Gegenwart, Vienna-Leipzig 1904
  • Wege und Ziele der Ästhetik, Vienna 1906
  • Der Pragmatismus, Vorwort zur Übersetzung des Werkes von William James, Leipzig 1907
  • Die Aufgaben des Lehrers an Höheren Schulen, Vienna-Leipzig 1912
  • Der Krieg im Lichte der Gesellschaftslehre, Stuttgart 1915
  • "Zu dem Menschen redet eben die Geschichte", in Friedenspflichten des Einzelnen, Gotha 1917
  • "Moralische Richtlinien nach dem Kriege. Ein Beitrag zur soziologischen Ethik, Vienna 1918
  • Einleitung in die Philosophie, siebte bis zehnte Auflage, Vienna 1919-1923
  • "Meine Wege und Ziele", in Die Philosophie der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen, vol. III, ed. Raymond Schmidt, Leipzig 1992
  • Einführung in die Soziologie, Vienna-Leipzig 1926

References edit

  1. ^ Herbert Gantschacher Wilhelm Jerusalem – Helen Keller – Letters. 2008; ISBN 978-3-9503173-0-5 ARBOS-Edition, 2010-2012

Further reading edit

  • Vladimir I. Lenin "Materialism and Empirio-Criticism" 1908-1909
  • Bertrand Russell "Pragmatism" 1909
  • Max Adler (Editor) "Festschrift for Wilhelm Jerusalem to his 60th Birthday" including essays of Max Adler, Rudolf Eisler, Sigmund Feilbogen, Rudolf Goldscheid, Stefan Hock, Helen Keller, Josef Kraus, Anton Lampa, Ernst Mach, Rosa Mayreder, Julius Ofner, Josef Popper, Otto Simon, Christine Touaillon and Anton Wildgans 1915
  • Moritz Schlick "To the Memory of Wilhelm Jerusalem" Typoscript 1928 (Noord-Hollands Archief Harlem/NL - 017/A.63)
  • William James "Pragmatism" edited by Klaus Oehler, 1994
  • Heinz Weiss "The Teachers of the 'Schönbrunner Kreis'" 2007
  • Herbert Gantschacher VIKTOR ULLMANN WITNESS AND VICTIM OF THE APOCALYPSE - ZEUGE UND OPFER DER APOKALYPSE - Testimone e vittima dell'Apocalisse - Prič in žrtev apokalipse - Svědek a oběť apokalypsy - Complete original edition in English and German with summaries in Italian, Slovenian and Czech language, ARBOS-Edition, ISBN 978-3-9503173-3-6, Arnoldstein-Klagenfurt-Salzburg-Vienna-Prora-Prague 2015.
  • Herbert Gantschacher Viktor Ullmann - Svědek a oběť apokalypsy 1914–1944. Archiv hlavního města Prahy, 2015, ISBN 978-80-86852-62-1.

External links edit

wilhelm, jerusalem, october, 1854, dřenice, july, 1923, vienna, austrian, jewish, philosopher, pedagogue, contents, biography, works, references, further, reading, external, linksbiography, editjerusalem, studied, classical, philosophy, university, prague, pre. Wilhelm Jerusalem 11 October 1854 in Drenice 15 July 1923 in Vienna was an Austrian Jewish philosopher and pedagogue Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksBiography editJerusalem studied classical philosophy at the University of Prague and prepared a doctorate entitled The Inscription of Sestos and Polybios Until 1887 he was a teacher at grammar schools in Prague and Nikolsburg In 1888 he became a member of the staff of teachers at the grammar school k k Staatsgymnasium im VIII Bezirk Bundesgymnasium Wien 8 in Vienna In 1891 he was an outside lecturer at the University of Vienna One of his interests was education and he demanded a change of the educational system in the Austro Hungarian monarchy Another of his fields of interest was the education of minorities He wrote a monograph about the education of the deafblind In 1890 he published a psychological study about the deafblind Laura Bridgman He is regarded as the discoverer of the literary talent of the deaf blind writer Helen Keller and corresponded with her 1 They never met personally From scientific work about the deafblind he developed the Austrian direction of the philosophical method of Pragmatism In 1907 he translated William James s Pragmatism into German After World War I he became an associate professor of philosophy and educational theory at the University of Vienna In 1919 he became one of the teachers of the Schonbrunner Schule Schonbrunn School which came about after the Vice Mayor of Vienna Max Winter had obtained a considerable part of the Viennese Schonbrunn Palace to be used for the advancement of the education of young women and a small number of men to become educators and teachers In 1923 Jerusalem became a Professor of the University of Vienna He died of a heart attack on 15 July 1923 in Vienna Among his students were the writer Stephan Hock the politician Karl Renner the composer Viktor Ullmann the poet Anton Wildgans the philosopher Vladimir Dvornikovic and Otto Felix Kanitz Works editLaura Bridgman Erziehung einer Taubblinden Vienna 1890 Die Urtheilsfunction Vienna Leipzig 1895 Kants Bedeutung fur die Gegenwart Vienna Leipzig 1904 Wege und Ziele der Asthetik Vienna 1906 Der Pragmatismus Vorwort zur Ubersetzung des Werkes von William James Leipzig 1907 Die Aufgaben des Lehrers an Hoheren Schulen Vienna Leipzig 1912 Der Krieg im Lichte der Gesellschaftslehre Stuttgart 1915 Zu dem Menschen redet eben die Geschichte in Friedenspflichten des Einzelnen Gotha 1917 Moralische Richtlinien nach dem Kriege Ein Beitrag zur soziologischen Ethik Vienna 1918 Einleitung in die Philosophie siebte bis zehnte Auflage Vienna 1919 1923 Meine Wege und Ziele in Die Philosophie der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen vol III ed Raymond Schmidt Leipzig 1992 Einfuhrung in die Soziologie Vienna Leipzig 1926References edit Herbert Gantschacher Wilhelm Jerusalem Helen Keller Letters 2008 ISBN 978 3 9503173 0 5 ARBOS Edition 2010 2012Further reading editVladimir I Lenin Materialism and Empirio Criticism 1908 1909 Bertrand Russell Pragmatism 1909 Max Adler Editor Festschrift for Wilhelm Jerusalem to his 60th Birthday including essays of Max Adler Rudolf Eisler Sigmund Feilbogen Rudolf Goldscheid Stefan Hock Helen Keller Josef Kraus Anton Lampa Ernst Mach Rosa Mayreder Julius Ofner Josef Popper Otto Simon Christine Touaillon and Anton Wildgans 1915 Moritz Schlick To the Memory of Wilhelm Jerusalem Typoscript 1928 Noord Hollands Archief Harlem NL 017 A 63 William James Pragmatism edited by Klaus Oehler 1994 Heinz Weiss The Teachers of the Schonbrunner Kreis 2007 Herbert Gantschacher VIKTOR ULLMANN WITNESS AND VICTIM OF THE APOCALYPSE ZEUGE UND OPFER DER APOKALYPSE Testimone e vittima dell Apocalisse Pric in zrtev apokalipse Svedek a obet apokalypsy Complete original edition in English and German with summaries in Italian Slovenian and Czech language ARBOS Edition ISBN 978 3 9503173 3 6 Arnoldstein Klagenfurt Salzburg Vienna Prora Prague 2015 Herbert Gantschacher Viktor Ullmann Svedek a obet apokalypsy 1914 1944 Archiv hlavniho mesta Prahy 2015 ISBN 978 80 86852 62 1 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Wilhelm Jerusalem Philos Website at www philos website de in German http www phil muni cz fil scf komplet jerusa html phil muni cz in Czech Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wilhelm Jerusalem amp oldid 1122241099, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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