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William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe

Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg (9 January 1724 – 10 September 1777), born Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Graf zu Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg, was a German ruler of the County of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg, an important military commander in the Seven Years' War, Generalfeldzeugmeister of the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, a British field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) and the grandson of George I of Great Britain.

Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe

Biography edit

He was born in London the son of Albrecht Wolfgang, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe and of his first wife Countess Margarete Gertrud of Oeynhausen (1701–1726), an alleged bastard daughter of George I of Great Britain and his mistress Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg.

He accompanied his father in his campaign in Dutch service during the 1740-1748 War of Austrian Succession, and was present at the Battle of Dettingen (1743). He then fought in Austrian service in their Italian campaign. He succeeded his father as Count on 25 October 1748.

Seven Years War edit

As Count and General of the Artillery (Generalfeldzeugmeister) he sided with Prussia during the Seven Years' War. He distinguished himself at the head of the allied artillery during the Battle of Minden and was rewarded with the overall command of the allied artillery.

Portugal edit

In 1762, at the request of the Marquis of Pombal (the Portuguese Secretary of State) he led, as Generalissimus, the allied troops in Portugal against the Spanish invasion. William conducted a brilliant defensive campaign of marches and counter-marches, so that the enemy, although it had a three-to-one superiority in numbers, always encountered defenders in a good position and never dared to risk an all-out attack. At the request of Pombal, Lippe stayed on for a year after the peace agreement of 1763.

 
William's wife Marie Barbara Eleonore

He was also an influential military theorist and an advocate of defensive warfare. One of his best-known slogans is: "Kein anderer als der Defensivkrieg ist rechtmäßig!" ("Only defensive warfare is justified!")

He died at Wölpinghausen and was succeeded by his cousin the count of Lippe-Alverdissen, Philipp II. Ernst. As one of the greatest figures in German history, he is commemorated by a bust in the Walhalla temple.

Family edit

By 1764 Wilhelm had two children, Joseph and Olimpia Petronellia.[1] They were born in Elvas, Portugal. Olimpia was baptized in the Church "Matriz" in the city of Campo Maior on 24 June 1764. Years after, before her marriage, Olimpia was recognized by her father's cousin, Philip II Ernst, and her name was changed to Olímpia Patronellia Ernestina de Schaumburg-Lippe. Olimpia died on 25 November 1822.

He was married on 12 November 1765 at Stadthagen to Countess Marie Barbara Eleonore of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1744–1776), daughter of Frederick Charles Augustus, Count of Lippe. They had two children; Countess Emilie (1771–1774) and an unnamed son (1772).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Novo Tópico. "Olímpia Patronellia Ernestina de Schaumburg-Lippe, * 1764". Geneall.net. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

External links edit

  • Schaumburg-Lippe Nobility
William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
Born: 9 January 1724 Died: 10 September 1777
Regnal titles
Preceded by Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
1748–1777
Succeeded by

william, count, schaumburg, lippe, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources William Count of Schaumburg Lippe news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Wilhelm Count of Schaumburg Lippe Buckeburg 9 January 1724 10 September 1777 born Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Graf zu Schaumburg Lippe Buckeburg was a German ruler of the County of Schaumburg Lippe Buckeburg an important military commander in the Seven Years War Generalfeldzeugmeister of the Electorate of Brunswick Luneburg a British field marshal Generalfeldmarschall and the grandson of George I of Great Britain Wilhelm Count of Schaumburg Lippe Contents 1 Biography 2 Seven Years War 2 1 Portugal 3 Family 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksBiography editHe was born in London the son of Albrecht Wolfgang Count of Schaumburg Lippe and of his first wife Countess Margarete Gertrud of Oeynhausen 1701 1726 an alleged bastard daughter of George I of Great Britain and his mistress Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg He accompanied his father in his campaign in Dutch service during the 1740 1748 War of Austrian Succession and was present at the Battle of Dettingen 1743 He then fought in Austrian service in their Italian campaign He succeeded his father as Count on 25 October 1748 Seven Years War editFurther information Great Britain in the Seven Years War As Count and General of the Artillery Generalfeldzeugmeister he sided with Prussia during the Seven Years War He distinguished himself at the head of the allied artillery during the Battle of Minden and was rewarded with the overall command of the allied artillery Portugal edit In 1762 at the request of the Marquis of Pombal the Portuguese Secretary of State he led as Generalissimus the allied troops in Portugal against the Spanish invasion William conducted a brilliant defensive campaign of marches and counter marches so that the enemy although it had a three to one superiority in numbers always encountered defenders in a good position and never dared to risk an all out attack At the request of Pombal Lippe stayed on for a year after the peace agreement of 1763 nbsp William s wife Marie Barbara EleonoreHe was also an influential military theorist and an advocate of defensive warfare One of his best known slogans is Kein anderer als der Defensivkrieg ist rechtmassig Only defensive warfare is justified He died at Wolpinghausen and was succeeded by his cousin the count of Lippe Alverdissen Philipp II Ernst As one of the greatest figures in German history he is commemorated by a bust in the Walhalla temple Family editBy 1764 Wilhelm had two children Joseph and Olimpia Petronellia 1 They were born in Elvas Portugal Olimpia was baptized in the Church Matriz in the city of Campo Maior on 24 June 1764 Years after before her marriage Olimpia was recognized by her father s cousin Philip II Ernst and her name was changed to Olimpia Patronellia Ernestina de Schaumburg Lippe Olimpia died on 25 November 1822 He was married on 12 November 1765 at Stadthagen to Countess Marie Barbara Eleonore of Lippe Biesterfeld 1744 1776 daughter of Frederick Charles Augustus Count of Lippe They had two children Countess Emilie 1771 1774 and an unnamed son 1772 See also editConde de Lippe Fort a fortress to protect Portugal during the Seven Years War Wilhelmstein an artificial fortified island in the lake Steinhuder Meer constructed to the orders of the Count Steinhuder Hecht an experimental submarine constructed at Wilhelmstein References edit Novo Topico Olimpia Patronellia Ernestina de Schaumburg Lippe 1764 Geneall net Retrieved 5 March 2017 External links editSchaumburg Lippe NobilityWilliam Count of Schaumburg LippeHouse of LippeBorn 9 January 1724 Died 10 September 1777Regnal titlesPreceded byAlbrecht Wolfgang Count of Schaumburg Lippe1748 1777 Succeeded byPhilipp II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Count of Schaumburg Lippe amp oldid 1158379214, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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