Walther von Dyck
Walther Franz Anton von Dyck (6 December 1856 – 5 November 1934), born Dyck (German pronunciation: [diːk][1]) and later ennobled, was a German mathematician. He is credited with being the first to define a mathematical group, in the modern sense in (Dyck 1882). He laid the foundations of combinatorial group theory,[2] being the first to systematically study a group by generators and relations.
Walther von Dyck | |
|---|---|
| 8th Rector of the Technical University of Munich | |
| In office 1919–1925 | |
| Preceded by | Karl Heinrich Hager |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Zenneck |
| 1st Rector of the Technical University of Munich | |
| In office 1903–1906 | |
| Preceded by | Position renamed |
| Succeeded by | Friedrich von Thiersch |
| 7th Director of the Technical University of Munich | |
| In office 1900–1903 | |
| Preceded by | Egbert von Hoyer |
| Succeeded by | Position renamed |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 December 1856 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria |
| Died | 5 November 1934 (aged 77) Munich, Nazi Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Education | Technical University of Munich |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Thesis | Über regulär verzweigte Riemannsche Flächen und die durch sie definierten Irrationalitäten (1879) |
| Doctoral advisor | Felix Klein |
Biography edit
Von Dyck was a student of Felix Klein[2] and served as chairman of the commission publishing Klein's encyclopedia. Von Dyck was also the editor of Kepler's works. He promoted technological education as rector of the Technische Hochschule of Munich.[3] He was a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1908 at Rome.[4]
Von Dyck is the son of the Bavarian painter Hermann Dyck.
Legacy edit
The Dyck language in formal language theory is named after him,[5] as are Dyck's theorem and Dyck's surface in the theory of surfaces, together with the von Dyck groups, the Dyck tessellations, Dyck paths, and the Dyck graph.
Publications edit
- Dyck, Walther (1882), "Gruppentheoretische Studien (Group-theoretical Studies)", Mathematische Annalen (in German), 20 (1): 1–44, doi:10.1007/BF01443322, hdl:2027/njp.32101075301422, ISSN 0025-5831, S2CID 179178038.
Notes edit
- ^ Pronunciation according to information from the Board of Management of the Technical University of Munich.
- ^ a b Stillwell, John (2002), Mathematics and its history, Springer, p. 374, ISBN 978-0-387-95336-6
- ^ Rowe, David E. (November 2008). "Review of Walther von Dyck (1856–1934). Mathematik, Technik und Wissenschaftsorganisation an der TH München". Historia Mathematica. 35 (4): 333–334. doi:10.1016/j.hm.2008.08.002.
- ^ Dyck, W. von (1909). "Die Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften". In G. Castelnuovo (ed.). Atti del IV Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici (Roma, 6–11 Aprile 1908). ICM proceedings. Vol. 1. University of Toronto Press. pp. 123–134.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
References edit
- Ulf Hashagen: Walther von Dyck (1856–1934). Mathematik, Technik und Wissenschaftsorganisation an der TH München, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-515-08359-6
External links edit
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Walther von Dyck", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
- Walther von Dyck at the Mathematics Genealogy Project