Vorukh
Vorukh (Russian and Tajik: Ворух; Sogdian: Wārōx) is a jamoat in northern Tajikistan that forms part of the city of Isfara in Sughd Region. As of 2022[update], the jamoat had a total population of 45.000.[2]
Vorukh | |
|---|---|
Map showing the three main exclaves in Kyrgyzstan. Vorukh is in blue on the bottom left, | |
Vorukh Location in Tajikistan | |
| Coordinates: 39°51′12″N 70°34′37″E / 39.85333°N 70.57694°E | |
| Country | Tajikistan |
| Region | Sughd Region |
| City | Isfara |
| Area | |
| • Total | 96.7 km2 (37.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 45,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (TJT) |
| Official languages | |
History and territorial conflicts edit
Vorukh is the name of a village and one of two exclaves of Tajikistan within the Batken Province of Kyrgyzstan. There are three Tajik enclaves (including the Sarvan exclave surrounded by Uzbekistan), which were products of several border adjustments during the Stalin regime.
Due to the inherent territorial restrictions of the exclave, violent conflicts over land ownership, access to pasture, and shared water resources have become more common, as logistical complications within this densely populated and impoverished region have also given rise to economic concern.
The location of the border of the enclave is disputed by the Tajik and Kyrgyz governments.[3] In April 2013 an argument between Vorukh residents and Kyrgyz labourers escalated into a fight, ultimately involving several hundred people, when Vorukh residents objected to the building of a new road that would bypass the enclave. In May 2013 Kyrgyzstan and Tajik officials met to address the ongoing tensions.[4] In April and May 2021 the region once again brought tensions between the two countries, and at least 31 people were killed in an ongoing fighting.[5] Brief clashes also occurred there in January 2022.[6]
Climate edit
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as dry-summer continental (Dsa).[7]
| Climate data for Vorukh | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 27.9 (82.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.7 (85.5) | 24.8 (76.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | 2.3 (36.1) | 15.9 (60.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −2.1 (28.2) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1.5 (29.3) | 10.0 (49.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −6.3 (20.7) | −0.3 (31.5) | 5.9 (42.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 3.7 (38.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | −5.2 (22.6) | 4.1 (39.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) | 51 (2.0) | 79 (3.1) | 71 (2.8) | 69 (2.7) | 21 (0.8) | 11 (0.4) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 40 (1.6) | 39 (1.5) | 51 (2.0) | 495 (19.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 1379m)[7] | |||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ Jamoat-level basic indicators, United Nations Development Programme in Tajikistan, accessed 3 October 2020
- ^ "Small Exclave Spells Big Problems For Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan". Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ "Eurasian specialist warns that Central Asia's ethnic enclaves are 'heating up'". Stratrisks. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ^ "Deadly fighting on Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border kills at least 31". BBC. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan: Troops engaged in sustained gun battle along contested border". eurasianet. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Climate: Vorukh - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
See also edit
- List of enclaves and exclaves
- Kayragach, the other Tajikistan exclave in Kyrgyzstan
- Sarvan, a Tajikistan exclave in Uzbekistan
- Shohimardon, an Uzbekistan exclave in Kyrgyzstan
- Sokh, an Uzbekistan exclave in Kyrgyzstan