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Vinaya Patrika

Vinaya Patrika (Letter of petition[1]) is a devotional poem composed by the 16th-century Indian poet, Goswami Tulsidas (c. 1532 – c. 1623), containing hymns to different Hindu deities, especially to Rama.[2]

Picture of Tulsidas published in the Ramcharitmanas, 1949.

The language of the text is Braj Bhasha.[1]

Vinaya Patrika is an important work of medieval Hindi Literature and Bhakti movement.

Legend edit

According to Swami Yatiswarananda, when Kala—the embodiment of evil—threatened to devour Tulsidas, he prayed to Hanuman who appeared to him in a dream. Hanuman advised him to file a petition to Rama to remedy the evil, and that was the origin of the Vinaya-Patrika.”[3]

Structure edit

Vinaya Patrika has been written as a petition against the six passions (Lust, Wrath, Greed, Inebriation, Attachments, Ego) and nine vices (Violence, Falsehood, Pride, Envy, Strife, Suspicion, Jealousy, Rivalry and Covetousness) of Kali Yuga, the plaintiff is Tulsidas himself, though he represents all of humanity. The judges addressed are Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna.[4]

It also comprises popular devotional hymns (stutis) to various Hindu deities, like Ganesha, Surya, Devi, Ganga, Hanuman, Sita, Rama, and also the city of Kashi.[5] The book has now been translated into many languages, including English.

Popular hymns from Vinaya Patrika edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Lochtefeld 2002, p. 754.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2006-11-28. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2006-11-28. Retrieved 2007-10-25.

Sources edit

  • Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). The illustrated encyclopedia of Hinduism (1st ed.). New York: Rosen. ISBN 9780823922871.

External links edit

  • Stuti of Hanuman from Vinaya Patrika

vinaya, patrika, letter, petition, devotional, poem, composed, 16th, century, indian, poet, goswami, tulsidas, 1532, 1623, containing, hymns, different, hindu, deities, especially, rama, picture, tulsidas, published, ramcharitmanas, 1949, language, text, braj,. Vinaya Patrika Letter of petition 1 is a devotional poem composed by the 16th century Indian poet Goswami Tulsidas c 1532 c 1623 containing hymns to different Hindu deities especially to Rama 2 Picture of Tulsidas published in the Ramcharitmanas 1949 The language of the text is Braj Bhasha 1 Vinaya Patrika is an important work of medieval Hindi Literature and Bhakti movement Contents 1 Legend 2 Structure 3 Popular hymns from Vinaya Patrika 4 See also 5 References 6 Sources 7 External linksLegend editAccording to Swami Yatiswarananda when Kala the embodiment of evil threatened to devour Tulsidas he prayed to Hanuman who appeared to him in a dream Hanuman advised him to file a petition to Rama to remedy the evil and that was the origin of the Vinaya Patrika 3 Structure editVinaya Patrika has been written as a petition against the six passions Lust Wrath Greed Inebriation Attachments Ego and nine vices Violence Falsehood Pride Envy Strife Suspicion Jealousy Rivalry and Covetousness of Kali Yuga the plaintiff is Tulsidas himself though he represents all of humanity The judges addressed are Rama Sita Lakshmana Bharata and Shatrughna 4 It also comprises popular devotional hymns stutis to various Hindu deities like Ganesha Surya Devi Ganga Hanuman Sita Rama and also the city of Kashi 5 The book has now been translated into many languages including English Popular hymns from Vinaya Patrika editShri Ramchandra Kripalu Rama Gaiye Ganpati Jagbandan Ganesha Jai Jai Jagjanani Devi Kali Jai Jai Bhagrathnandini Ganga 6 See also editHindi literatureReferences edit a b Lochtefeld 2002 p 754 The Poet Saint Tulsidas Upendra Chandra Dutta Archived from the original on 2007 08 11 Retrieved 2007 10 25 Tulsidas by Swami Yatiswarananda Archived from the original on 2007 08 11 Retrieved 2007 10 25 GENESIS OF THE PLAINT Archived from the original on 2008 08 07 Retrieved 2007 10 25 Stuti Vinay Patrika Archived from the original on 2006 11 28 Retrieved 2007 10 25 Vinay Patrika website Kashi Hindu Vishwavidhyalaya Archived from the original on 2006 11 28 Retrieved 2007 10 25 Sources editLochtefeld James G 2002 The illustrated encyclopedia of Hinduism 1st ed New York Rosen ISBN 9780823922871 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Vinaya Patrika Vinaya Patrika Text in Roman Script Stuti of Hanuman from Vinaya Patrika Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vinaya Patrika amp oldid 1154715809, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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