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Villejuif

Villejuif (French pronunciation: [vilʒɥif] (listen)) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the centre of Paris.

Villejuif
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Villejuif
Villejuif
Villejuif
Coordinates: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E / 48.7919; 2.3636Coordinates: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E / 48.7919; 2.3636
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentVal-de-Marne
ArrondissementL'Haÿ-les-Roses
CantonVillejuif
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Pierre Garzon[1] (PCF)
Area
1
5.34 km2 (2.06 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
55,208
 • Density10,000/km2 (27,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
94076 /94800
Elevation62–130 m (203–427 ft)
Website[1]
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Name

The earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by the Pope Callixtus II on 27 November 1119. It refers to Villa Judea, the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning 'Jewish settlement'. During the following centuries, the toponym appears as Villejuifve, that is, following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning, cognate to modern French Villejuive. The French author from the 17th century Louis Moréri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris. This idea, however, remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place.

Geography

Climate

Villejuif has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Villejuif is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 670.1 mm (26.38 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.5 °C (68.9 °F), and lowest in December, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) on 8 February 1991.

Climate data for Villejuif (1981−2010 normals, extremes 1989−2014)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.4
(61.5)
20.4
(68.7)
23.5
(74.3)
29.6
(85.3)
33.0
(91.4)
37.6
(99.7)
37.3
(99.1)
40.5
(104.9)
32.4
(90.3)
30.5
(86.9)
21.6
(70.9)
17.0
(62.6)
40.5
(104.9)
Average high °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.1
(61.0)
20.7
(69.3)
23.3
(73.9)
25.9
(78.6)
25.9
(78.6)
21.6
(70.9)
16.7
(62.1)
10.9
(51.6)
7.4
(45.3)
16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
5.8
(42.4)
8.7
(47.7)
11.3
(52.3)
15.7
(60.3)
18.2
(64.8)
20.5
(68.9)
20.5
(68.9)
16.6
(61.9)
12.7
(54.9)
7.9
(46.2)
4.9
(40.8)
12.4
(54.3)
Average low °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
2.5
(36.5)
4.5
(40.1)
6.5
(43.7)
10.6
(51.1)
13.1
(55.6)
15.1
(59.2)
15.0
(59.0)
11.7
(53.1)
8.8
(47.8)
5.0
(41.0)
2.5
(36.5)
8.2
(46.8)
Record low °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4)
−12.2
(10.0)
−7.2
(19.0)
−1.0
(30.2)
0.6
(33.1)
4.9
(40.8)
7.0
(44.6)
7.4
(45.3)
4.2
(39.6)
−1.5
(29.3)
−7.8
(18.0)
−9.9
(14.2)
−12.2
(10.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.1
(2.29)
47.0
(1.85)
51.2
(2.02)
53.8
(2.12)
62.8
(2.47)
52.1
(2.05)
61.9
(2.44)
52.1
(2.05)
49.6
(1.95)
64.2
(2.53)
55.0
(2.17)
62.3
(2.45)
670.1
(26.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.2 10.2 10.9 10.1 10.6 8.8 8.1 7.7 8.4 10.3 10.8 12.0 119.0
Source: Météo-France[3]

Demographics

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,362—    
1800 1,137−2.55%
1806 1,320+2.52%
1821 1,278−0.22%
1831 1,377+0.75%
1836 1,652+3.71%
1841 1,503−1.87%
1846 1,587+1.09%
1851 1,514−0.94%
1856 1,559+0.59%
1861 1,813+3.06%
1866 2,308+4.95%
1872 1,917−3.05%
1876 2,117+2.51%
1881 2,678+4.81%
1886 3,163+3.39%
1891 4,294+6.30%
1896 5,234+4.04%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 5,835+2.20%
1906 6,600+2.49%
1911 8,671+5.61%
1921 11,725+3.06%
1926 18,751+9.85%
1931 25,192+6.08%
1936 27,540+1.80%
1946 25,359−0.82%
1954 29,280+1.81%
1962 46,116+5.84%
1968 51,120+1.73%
1975 55,606+1.21%
1982 52,448−0.83%
1990 48,405−1.00%
1999 47,384−0.24%
2007 51,410+1.02%
2012 56,504+1.91%
2017 54,753−0.63%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Immigration

Place of birth of residents of Villejuif in 1999
Born in metropolitan France Born outside metropolitan France
76.1% 23.9%
Born in
overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 EU-15 immigrants2 Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.8% 2.9% 5.6% 12.6%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as Pieds-Noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Transport

Villejuif is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 7: Villejuif – Léo Lagrange, Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, and Villejuif – Louis Aragon.

Notable people

  • Camille Loiseau, the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died in VIllejuif at the age of 114
  • Komitas, Armenian priest, musicologist and composer, died here

Hospitals

Villejuif has several hospitals on its territory :

Education

13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, Collège Jean Lurçat, Collège Karl Marx, Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif. Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud (in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre) serves Villejuif.[6]

Other institutions:

Twin towns – sister cities

Villejuif is twinned with:[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981-2010 et records" (PDF). Météo-France. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  4. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Villejuif, EHESS. (in French)
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ "Etablissements scolaires." Villejuif. Retrieved on June 23, 2015.
  7. ^ "Jumelage - International". villejuif.fr (in French). Villejuif. Retrieved 2021-04-12.

External links

  • Official website


villejuif, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2020, l. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Villejuif news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Villejuif French pronunciation vilʒɥif listen is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris France It is located 7 km 4 3 mi from the centre of Paris VillejuifCommuneThe church of Saint Cyr Sainte JulitteCoat of armsParis and inner ring departmentsLocation of VillejuifVillejuifShow map of FranceVillejuifShow map of Ile de France region Coordinates 48 47 31 N 2 21 49 E 48 7919 N 2 3636 E 48 7919 2 3636 Coordinates 48 47 31 N 2 21 49 E 48 7919 N 2 3636 E 48 7919 2 3636CountryFranceRegionIle de FranceDepartmentVal de MarneArrondissementL Hay les RosesCantonVillejuifIntercommunalityGrand ParisGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Pierre Garzon 1 PCF Area15 34 km2 2 06 sq mi Population Jan 2019 2 55 208 Density10 000 km2 27 000 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code94076 94800Elevation62 130 m 203 427 ft Website 1 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 Name 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 Population 3 2 Immigration 4 Transport 5 Notable people 6 Hospitals 7 Education 8 Twin towns sister cities 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksName EditThe earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by the Pope Callixtus II on 27 November 1119 It refers to Villa Judea the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning Jewish settlement During the following centuries the toponym appears as Villejuifve that is following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning cognate to modern French Villejuive The French author from the 17th century Louis Moreri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris This idea however remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place Geography EditClimate Edit Villejuif has a oceanic climate Koppen climate classification Cfb The average annual temperature in Villejuif is 12 4 C 54 3 F The average annual rainfall is 670 1 mm 26 38 in with October as the wettest month The temperatures are highest on average in July at around 20 5 C 68 9 F and lowest in December at around 4 9 C 40 8 F The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was 40 5 C 104 9 F on 6 August 2003 the coldest temperature ever recorded was 12 2 C 10 0 F on 8 February 1991 Climate data for Villejuif 1981 2010 normals extremes 1989 2014 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 16 4 61 5 20 4 68 7 23 5 74 3 29 6 85 3 33 0 91 4 37 6 99 7 37 3 99 1 40 5 104 9 32 4 90 3 30 5 86 9 21 6 70 9 17 0 62 6 40 5 104 9 Average high C F 7 6 45 7 9 0 48 2 12 9 55 2 16 1 61 0 20 7 69 3 23 3 73 9 25 9 78 6 25 9 78 6 21 6 70 9 16 7 62 1 10 9 51 6 7 4 45 3 16 5 61 7 Daily mean C F 5 0 41 0 5 8 42 4 8 7 47 7 11 3 52 3 15 7 60 3 18 2 64 8 20 5 68 9 20 5 68 9 16 6 61 9 12 7 54 9 7 9 46 2 4 9 40 8 12 4 54 3 Average low C F 2 4 36 3 2 5 36 5 4 5 40 1 6 5 43 7 10 6 51 1 13 1 55 6 15 1 59 2 15 0 59 0 11 7 53 1 8 8 47 8 5 0 41 0 2 5 36 5 8 2 46 8 Record low C F 12 0 10 4 12 2 10 0 7 2 19 0 1 0 30 2 0 6 33 1 4 9 40 8 7 0 44 6 7 4 45 3 4 2 39 6 1 5 29 3 7 8 18 0 9 9 14 2 12 2 10 0 Average precipitation mm inches 58 1 2 29 47 0 1 85 51 2 2 02 53 8 2 12 62 8 2 47 52 1 2 05 61 9 2 44 52 1 2 05 49 6 1 95 64 2 2 53 55 0 2 17 62 3 2 45 670 1 26 38 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 11 2 10 2 10 9 10 1 10 6 8 8 8 1 7 7 8 4 10 3 10 8 12 0 119 0Source Meteo France 3 Demographics EditPopulation Edit Historical populationYearPop p a 17931 362 18001 137 2 55 18061 320 2 52 18211 278 0 22 18311 377 0 75 18361 652 3 71 18411 503 1 87 18461 587 1 09 18511 514 0 94 18561 559 0 59 18611 813 3 06 18662 308 4 95 18721 917 3 05 18762 117 2 51 18812 678 4 81 18863 163 3 39 18914 294 6 30 18965 234 4 04 YearPop p a 19015 835 2 20 19066 600 2 49 19118 671 5 61 192111 725 3 06 192618 751 9 85 193125 192 6 08 193627 540 1 80 194625 359 0 82 195429 280 1 81 196246 116 5 84 196851 120 1 73 197555 606 1 21 198252 448 0 83 199048 405 1 00 199947 384 0 24 200751 410 1 02 201256 504 1 91 201754 753 0 63 Source EHESS 4 and INSEE 1968 2017 5 Immigration Edit Place of birth of residents of Villejuif in 1999 Born in metropolitan France Born outside metropolitan France76 1 23 9 Born inoverseas France Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 EU 15 immigrants2 Non EU 15 immigrants2 8 2 9 5 6 12 6 1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers such as Pieds Noirs in Northwest Africa followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies as well as to a lesser extent foreign born children of French expatriates Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999 so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria when Algeria was an integral part of France is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics 2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics On the other hand persons born in France with foreign citizenship the children of immigrants are not listed as immigrants Transport EditVillejuif is served by three stations on Paris Metro Line 7 Villejuif Leo Lagrange Villejuif Paul Vaillant Couturier and Villejuif Louis Aragon Notable people EditCamille Loiseau the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006 died in VIllejuif at the age of 114 Komitas Armenian priest musicologist and composer died hereHospitals EditVillejuif has several hospitals on its territory the Institut Gustave Roussy an oncology hospital the Hopital Paul Brousse the Paul Guiraud hospital Education Edit13 preschools 11 elementary schools and five junior high schools College Aime Cesaire College Guy Moquet College Jean Lurcat College Karl Marx College Pasteur are in Villejuif Lycee intercommunal Darius Milhaud in Le Kremlin Bicetre serves Villejuif 6 Other institutions EFREI Ecole Pour l Informatique et les Techniques Avancees Institut Sup Biotech de ParisTwin towns sister cities EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in France Villejuif is twinned with 7 Dunaujvaros Hungary Mirandola Italy Neubrandenburg Germany Vila Franca de Xira Portugal Yambol BulgariaSee also EditThe leaflet of Villejuif Communes of the Val de Marne department Hotel de la Capitainerie des ChassesReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2019 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2021 Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981 2010 et records PDF Meteo France Retrieved August 24 2022 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Villejuif EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Etablissements scolaires Villejuif Retrieved on June 23 2015 Jumelage International villejuif fr in French Villejuif Retrieved 2021 04 12 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villejuif Official website This Val de Marne geographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Villejuif amp oldid 1114237574, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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