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Vice-voivode of Transylvania

January 30, 2023

The vice-voivode of Transylvania (Hungarian: erdélyi alvajda; Latin: vicevoyvada) was the deputy of the voivode of Transylvania in the Kingdom of Hungary. The office first appeared in contemporary sources in 1221. From the early 15th century, the voivodes rarely visited Transylvania, permanently leaving the administration of the counties to the vice-voivodes, who often belonged to their voivodes' allegiance. They held some judicial powers[1]

History

List of vice-voivodes

Term Incumbent Voivode Notes Source
1221 Bocha Paul, son of Peter "vicarius [...] woyvodae" [2]
1278 Rubinus Hermán Finta Aba "vicevoyvada" [3]
1282 Nicholas Roland Borsa "vicevoyvoda Transsilvanus" [4]
1288–1291 Ladislaus Borsa "vicevoyouoda Transilvanus"; his deputy was Benedict [4]
1296 John Ladislaus Kán "vicewoywoda" [4]
b. 1300 Andrew Gyógyi mentioned as "former" vice-voivode in 1300; he possibly held the dignity simultaneously with Ladislaus Borsa [4]
1303–1314 Achilles Torockói first term [5]
1319–1320 Nicholas Vásári Dózsa Debreceni [5]
1321 Achilles Torockói second term [5]
1324–1330 Michael Zsuki Thomas Szécsényi also ispán of Kolozs County (1324) [5][6]
1334–1336 Simon Zsámboki [5]
1337–1342 Peter Derencsényi "the Nosed" [5]
1343–1344 Ladislaus Tolcsvai Nicholas Sirokai [7]
1345–1349 Peter Váradjai Stephen Lackfi first term; also castellan of Kecskés [7]
1351–1352 Egidius Tornai Nicholas Kont [7][8]
1352–1356 Stephen Ravasz [7][9]
1356–1359 Dominic Mocsk Andrew Lackfi [7][10]
1359–1368 Peter Váradjai Denis Lackfi,
then Nicholas Lackfi 		second term; also castellan of Hátszeg (1360); killed in the Wallachian campaign [7]
1369–1372 John Lépes Emeric Lackfi Pál Engel erroneously identified him as John Görbedi; appointed as vice-palatine in 1372 [7][11][12]
1372–1373 Ladislaus Derencsényi Stephen Lackfi
of Csáktornya 		son of Peter Derencsényi (1337–1342); Pál Engel incorrectly claimed that he was killed the Wallachian campaign of 1368 [13]
1374–1376 Ladislaus Nadabi, Sr. [14][15]
1376–1385 John Temesi Ladislaus Losonci first term [14]
1386 Stephen Fáncs Stephen Lackfi
of Csáktornya 		[14][16]
1386–1389 John Temesi Ladislaus Losonci second term [14]
1390–1392 Ladislaus his identification is uncertain [14]
1392–1393 Bartholomew Szobi Emeric Bebek [14]
1394–1395 Peter Verébi Frank Szécsényi [14]
1396 John Váradjai Stibor of Stiboricz son of Peter Váradjai (1345–1349; 1359–1368); killed in the Battle of Nicopolis [14]
1396–1401 John of Swerch [14]
1401–1402 Michael Nádasi Simon Szécsényi [14][17]
1402–1403 Lawrence Nadabi Nicholas Csáki &
Nicholas Marcali 		[14]
Stephen Nadabi son of Ladislaus Nadabi, Sr. (1374–1376)
1404–1408 Peter Sztrigyi John Tamási &
James Lack 		[18]
1404–1406 Ladislaus Nadányi
1406–1409 John Dobokai
1408–1409 John Geréb, Sr.
1410–1415 Ladislaus Nadabi, Jr. Stibor of Stiboricz,
then vacant 		son of Ladislaus Nadabi, Sr. (1374–1376) and brother of Stephen Nadabi (1402–1403) [18]
1415–1438 Roland Lépes Nicholas Csáki,
then Ladislaus Csáki,
then Peter Cseh 		nephew of John Lépes (1369–1372); ispán of Küküllő County (1434); Transylvanian peasant revolt broke out [18][19]
1437 Demetrius Pányi Peter Cseh alongside Roland Lépes (1415–1438) [18]
1439–1446 Nicholas Vízaknai Desiderius Losonci,
then Nicholas Jakcs & Michael Jakcs,
then Nicholas Újlaki & John Hunyadi 		first term; for John Hunyadi after 1441; appointed deputy governor of Transylvania in 1446 [18]
1441–1444 George Pongrác Nicholas Újlaki &
John Hunyadi 		for John Hunyadi, killed in the Battle of Varna [20]
1441 Peter Szerecsen for Nicholas Újlaki [20]
1441–1444 Ladislaus Buzlai for Nicholas Újlaki [20]
1443 George Csupor for John Hunyadi [20]
1444–1446 Gregory Bodó for Nicholas Újlaki [20]
1446–1450 Mark Herepei Nicholas Újlaki &
Emeric Bebek &
John Rozgonyi 		for Nicholas Újlaki [20]
1446–1449 George Balai for Emeric Bebek; titular vice-voivodeship after the Battle of Kosovo (1448), where Bebek was killed [20]
1447 Stephen Jánosi possibly for governor John Hunyadi [20]
1448 Nicholas Erdélyi possibly for governor John Hunyadi [20]
1449–1450 Michael Dormánházi for John Rozgonyi [20]
1450 John Geréb, Jr. son of John Geréb, Sr. (1408–1409); for governor John Hunyadi [20]
1450 Denis Veres for governor John Hunyadi [20]
1450–1460 George Rikalf for John Rozgonyi [20][21]
1452–1456 Bronisław of Zlibow for John Rozgonyi [20]
1456–1458 Stephen Kemény for the Hunyadi family [20][21]
1458–1460 Sigismund Sártványi John Rozgonyi &
Sebastian Rozgonyi &
Ladislaus Kanizsai &
Nicholas Kanizsai 		for the Rozgonyi family [22]
1458–1459 Farkas Szerdahelyi
1459–1462 Benedict Gibárt
1460 Nicholas Vízaknai second term
1461–1462 George Szentiványi
1462–1465 Nicholas Vízaknai John Pongrác third term [22]
Stephen Erdélyi first term; brother of Nicholas Erdélyi (1448)
1465–1467 Ladislaus Nádasdi Sigismund Szentgyörgyi &
John Szentgyörgyi &
Bertold Ellerbach 		[22]
1466–1467 John Illyei
1468–1472 John Rédei John Pongrác &
Nicholas Csupor 		[23]
Dominic Bethlen first term
1472 John Váradi
1474–1475 Peter Kis Blaise Magyar [23]
1475–1476 Dominic Bethlen John Pongrác second term [23]
1476 Stephen Erdélyi second term
1477 Dominic Bethlen Peter Geréb third term [23]
1477–1479 Anton Kendi
1482–1486 Stephen Horvát Stephen Báthory also vice-ispán of Zaránd County [24]
1483–1484 John Werbőczy "deputy of the voivode"
1486 Lazarus Zsoldos
1487–1493 Stephen Telegdi first term
1492 Michael Almási

See also

References

  1. ^ Sălăgean, Tudor (2016-01-01). 6 Ladislas Kán (1294–1315): The Transylvanian Nobles and the Congregational Regime. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-31134-3.
  2. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.
  3. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 39.
  4. ^ a b c d Zsoldos 2011, p. 40.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Engel 1996a, p. 11.
  6. ^ Engel 1996a, p. 248.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Engel 1996a, p. 12.
  8. ^ Engel 1996b, p. 178.
  9. ^ Engel 1996b, p. 179.
  10. ^ Engel 1996b, p. 181.
  11. ^ Hegyi & W. Kovács 2016, p. 153.
  12. ^ Engel 1996b, p. 182.
  13. ^ Hegyi & W. Kovács 2016, p. 159.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Engel 1996a, p. 13.
  15. ^ Engel 1996b, p. 183.
  16. ^ Engel 1996b, p. 184.
  17. ^ Hegyi & W. Kovács 2016, p. 162.
  18. ^ a b c d e Engel 1996a, p. 14.
  19. ^ Engel 1996a, p. 220.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Engel 1996a, p. 15.
  21. ^ a b C. Tóth et al. 2016, p. 84.
  22. ^ a b c C. Tóth et al. 2016, p. 85.
  23. ^ a b c d C. Tóth et al. 2016, p. 86.
  24. ^ C. Tóth et al. 2016, p. 87.

Sources

  • C. Tóth, Norbert; Horváth, Richárd; Neumann, Tibor; Pálosfalvi, Tamás (2016). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1458–1526, I. Főpapok és bárók [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1458–1526, Volume I: Prelates and Barons] (in Hungarian). MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-4160-35-9.
  • Engel, Pál (1996a). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  • Engel, Pál (1996b). "Néhány XIV. századi erdélyi alvajda származása [Origins of Some Vice-Voivodes of Transylvania from the 14th Century]". In Kovács, András; Sipos, Gábor; Tonk, Sándor (eds.). Emlékkönyv Jakó Zsigmond születésének nyolcvanadik évfordulójára (in Hungarian). Erdélyi Múzeum Egyesület. pp. 176–186. ISBN 973-96946-7-5.
  • Hegyi, Géza; W. Kovács, András (2016). "Néhány erdélyi alvajda azonosításáról [Identification of Some Vice-Voivodes of Transylvania]". In Dáné, Veronka; Lupescu-Makó, Mária; Sipos, Gábor (eds.). Testimonio litteratum. Tanulmányok Jakó Zsigmond tiszteletére (in Hungarian). Erdélyi Múzeum Egyesület. pp. 151–168. ISBN 978-606-739-054-4.
  • W. Kovács, András (2012). "Remarks on the Careers of the Vice-voivodes of Transylvania in the Late Middle Ages (1458–1526)". Transylvanian Review. Romanian Cultural Foundation. 21 (Suppl. no. 2): 103–138. ISSN 1221-1249.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.

January 30, 2023
vice, voivode, transylvania, vice, voivode, transylvania, hungarian, erdélyi, alvajda, latin, vicevoyvada, deputy, voivode, transylvania, kingdom, hungary, office, first, appeared, contemporary, sources, 1221, from, early, 15th, century, voivodes, rarely, visi. The vice voivode of Transylvania Hungarian erdelyi alvajda Latin vicevoyvada was the deputy of the voivode of Transylvania in the Kingdom of Hungary The office first appeared in contemporary sources in 1221 From the early 15th century the voivodes rarely visited Transylvania permanently leaving the administration of the counties to the vice voivodes who often belonged to their voivodes allegiance They held some judicial powers 1 Contents 1 History 2 List of vice voivodes 3 See also 4 References 5 SourcesHistory EditThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it June 2017 List of vice voivodes EditTerm Incumbent Voivode Notes Source1221 Bocha Paul son of Peter vicarius woyvodae 2 1278 Rubinus Herman Finta Aba vicevoyvada 3 1282 Nicholas Roland Borsa vicevoyvoda Transsilvanus 4 1288 1291 Ladislaus Borsa vicevoyouoda Transilvanus his deputy was Benedict 4 1296 John Ladislaus Kan vicewoywoda 4 b 1300 Andrew Gyogyi mentioned as former vice voivode in 1300 he possibly held the dignity simultaneously with Ladislaus Borsa 4 1303 1314 Achilles Torockoi first term 5 1319 1320 Nicholas Vasari Dozsa Debreceni 5 1321 Achilles Torockoi second term 5 1324 1330 Michael Zsuki Thomas Szecsenyi also ispan of Kolozs County 1324 5 6 1334 1336 Simon Zsamboki 5 1337 1342 Peter Derencsenyi the Nosed 5 1343 1344 Ladislaus Tolcsvai Nicholas Sirokai 7 1345 1349 Peter Varadjai Stephen Lackfi first term also castellan of Kecskes 7 1351 1352 Egidius Tornai Nicholas Kont 7 8 1352 1356 Stephen Ravasz 7 9 1356 1359 Dominic Mocsk Andrew Lackfi 7 10 1359 1368 Peter Varadjai Denis Lackfi then Nicholas Lackfi second term also castellan of Hatszeg 1360 killed in the Wallachian campaign 7 1369 1372 John Lepes Emeric Lackfi Pal Engel erroneously identified him as John Gorbedi appointed as vice palatine in 1372 7 11 12 1372 1373 Ladislaus Derencsenyi Stephen Lackfiof Csaktornya son of Peter Derencsenyi 1337 1342 Pal Engel incorrectly claimed that he was killed the Wallachian campaign of 1368 13 1374 1376 Ladislaus Nadabi Sr 14 15 1376 1385 John Temesi Ladislaus Losonci first term 14 1386 Stephen Fancs Stephen Lackfiof Csaktornya 14 16 1386 1389 John Temesi Ladislaus Losonci second term 14 1390 1392 Ladislaus his identification is uncertain 14 1392 1393 Bartholomew Szobi Emeric Bebek 14 1394 1395 Peter Verebi Frank Szecsenyi 14 1396 John Varadjai Stibor of Stiboricz son of Peter Varadjai 1345 1349 1359 1368 killed in the Battle of Nicopolis 14 1396 1401 John of Swerch 14 1401 1402 Michael Nadasi Simon Szecsenyi 14 17 1402 1403 Lawrence Nadabi Nicholas Csaki amp Nicholas Marcali 14 Stephen Nadabi son of Ladislaus Nadabi Sr 1374 1376 1404 1408 Peter Sztrigyi John Tamasi amp James Lack 18 1404 1406 Ladislaus Nadanyi1406 1409 John Dobokai1408 1409 John Gereb Sr 1410 1415 Ladislaus Nadabi Jr Stibor of Stiboricz then vacant son of Ladislaus Nadabi Sr 1374 1376 and brother of Stephen Nadabi 1402 1403 18 1415 1438 Roland Lepes Nicholas Csaki then Ladislaus Csaki then Peter Cseh nephew of John Lepes 1369 1372 ispan of Kukullo County 1434 Transylvanian peasant revolt broke out 18 19 1437 Demetrius Panyi Peter Cseh alongside Roland Lepes 1415 1438 18 1439 1446 Nicholas Vizaknai Desiderius Losonci then Nicholas Jakcs amp Michael Jakcs then Nicholas Ujlaki amp John Hunyadi first term for John Hunyadi after 1441 appointed deputy governor of Transylvania in 1446 18 1441 1444 George Pongrac Nicholas Ujlaki amp John Hunyadi for John Hunyadi killed in the Battle of Varna 20 1441 Peter Szerecsen for Nicholas Ujlaki 20 1441 1444 Ladislaus Buzlai for Nicholas Ujlaki 20 1443 George Csupor for John Hunyadi 20 1444 1446 Gregory Bodo for Nicholas Ujlaki 20 1446 1450 Mark Herepei Nicholas Ujlaki amp Emeric Bebek amp John Rozgonyi for Nicholas Ujlaki 20 1446 1449 George Balai for Emeric Bebek titular vice voivodeship after the Battle of Kosovo 1448 where Bebek was killed 20 1447 Stephen Janosi possibly for governor John Hunyadi 20 1448 Nicholas Erdelyi possibly for governor John Hunyadi 20 1449 1450 Michael Dormanhazi for John Rozgonyi 20 1450 John Gereb Jr son of John Gereb Sr 1408 1409 for governor John Hunyadi 20 1450 Denis Veres for governor John Hunyadi 20 1450 1460 George Rikalf for John Rozgonyi 20 21 1452 1456 Bronislaw of Zlibow for John Rozgonyi 20 1456 1458 Stephen Kemeny for the Hunyadi family 20 21 1458 1460 Sigismund Sartvanyi John Rozgonyi amp Sebastian Rozgonyi amp Ladislaus Kanizsai amp Nicholas Kanizsai for the Rozgonyi family 22 1458 1459 Farkas Szerdahelyi1459 1462 Benedict Gibart1460 Nicholas Vizaknai second term1461 1462 George Szentivanyi1462 1465 Nicholas Vizaknai John Pongrac third term 22 Stephen Erdelyi first term brother of Nicholas Erdelyi 1448 1465 1467 Ladislaus Nadasdi Sigismund Szentgyorgyi amp John Szentgyorgyi amp Bertold Ellerbach 22 1466 1467 John Illyei1468 1472 John Redei John Pongrac amp Nicholas Csupor 23 Dominic Bethlen first term1472 John Varadi1474 1475 Peter Kis Blaise Magyar 23 1475 1476 Dominic Bethlen John Pongrac second term 23 1476 Stephen Erdelyi second term1477 Dominic Bethlen Peter Gereb third term 23 1477 1479 Anton Kendi1482 1486 Stephen Horvat Stephen Bathory also vice ispan of Zarand County 24 1483 1484 John Werboczy deputy of the voivode 1486 Lazarus Zsoldos1487 1493 Stephen Telegdi first term1492 Michael AlmasiSee also EditVoivode of TransylvaniaReferences Edit Sălăgean Tudor 2016 01 01 6 Ladislas Kan 1294 1315 The Transylvanian Nobles and the Congregational Regime Brill ISBN 978 90 04 31134 3 Zsoldos 2011 p 38 Zsoldos 2011 p 39 a b c d Zsoldos 2011 p 40 a b c d e f Engel 1996a p 11 Engel 1996a p 248 a b c d e f g Engel 1996a p 12 Engel 1996b p 178 Engel 1996b p 179 Engel 1996b p 181 Hegyi amp W Kovacs 2016 p 153 Engel 1996b p 182 Hegyi amp W Kovacs 2016 p 159 a b c d e f g h i j k Engel 1996a p 13 Engel 1996b p 183 Engel 1996b p 184 Hegyi amp W Kovacs 2016 p 162 a b c d e Engel 1996a p 14 Engel 1996a p 220 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Engel 1996a p 15 a b C Toth et al 2016 p 84 a b c C Toth et al 2016 p 85 a b c d C Toth et al 2016 p 86 C Toth et al 2016 p 87 Sources EditC Toth Norbert Horvath Richard Neumann Tibor Palosfalvi Tamas 2016 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1458 1526 I Fopapok es barok Secular Archontology of Hungary 1458 1526 Volume I Prelates and Barons in Hungarian MTA Bolcseszettudomanyi Kutatokozpont Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 978 963 4160 35 9 Engel Pal 1996a Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1301 1457 I Secular Archontology of Hungary 1301 1457 Volume I in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 963 8312 44 0 Engel Pal 1996b Nehany XIV szazadi erdelyi alvajda szarmazasa Origins of Some Vice Voivodes of Transylvania from the 14th Century In Kovacs Andras Sipos Gabor Tonk Sandor eds Emlekkonyv Jako Zsigmond szuletesenek nyolcvanadik evfordulojara in Hungarian Erdelyi Muzeum Egyesulet pp 176 186 ISBN 973 96946 7 5 Hegyi Geza W Kovacs Andras 2016 Nehany erdelyi alvajda azonositasarol Identification of Some Vice Voivodes of Transylvania In Dane Veronka Lupescu Mako Maria Sipos Gabor eds Testimonio litteratum Tanulmanyok Jako Zsigmond tiszteletere in Hungarian Erdelyi Muzeum Egyesulet pp 151 168 ISBN 978 606 739 054 4 W Kovacs Andras 2012 Remarks on the Careers of the Vice voivodes of Transylvania in the Late Middle Ages 1458 1526 Transylvanian Review Romanian Cultural Foundation 21 Suppl no 2 103 138 ISSN 1221 1249 Zsoldos Attila 2011 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1000 1301 Secular Archontology of Hungary 1000 1301 in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 978 963 9627 38 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vice voivode of Transylvania amp oldid 1134703272, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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