An unsinkable aircraft carrier is a term sometimes used to refer to a geographically or politically important island that is used to extend the power projection of a military force. Because such an entity is capable of acting as an airbase and is a physical landmass not easily destroyed, it is, in effect, an immobile aircraft carrier that cannot be sunk.
Aerial view of the American airstrip on Enewetak Atoll, a quintessential "unsinkable aircraft carrier".
The term unsinkable aircraft carrier first appeared during World War II, to describe the islands and atolls in the Pacific Ocean that became strategically important as potential airstrips for Americanbombers in their transoceanic war against Japan. To this end, the US military engaged in numerous island hopping operations to oust the occupying Japanese forces from such islands; the US Navy Seabees would often have to subsequently construct airstrips there from scratch—sometimes over entire atolls—quickly, in order to support air operations against Japan.
Midway Atoll has been described as a fourth, unsinkable, American aircraft carrier at the Battle of Midway in 1942 (the Americans had three normal carriers). It did indeed function this way in the battle, with aircraft from the atoll attacking Japanese carriers and the atoll being attacked in turn.[1][2]
Malta and Iceland[3] were sometimes described as unsinkable aircraft carriers during World War II, making Malta a target of the Axis powers. At the end of the Chinese Civil War, the US military was said to have considered Taiwan an unsinkable aircraft carrier, though this position toward Taiwan changed when the United States and the People's Republic of China normalized relations in the 1970s and the United States annulled the Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty with Taiwan. However, the United States has de facto maintained the status quo through the Taiwan Relations Act.[4] The US military is also said to have considered the British Isles as unsinkable aircraft carriers during the Cold War.[5] In 1983, JapanesePrime MinisterYasuhiro Nakasone pledged to make Japan an "unsinkable aircraft carrier in the Pacific", assisting the US in defending against the threat of Soviet bombers.[6][7] US Secretary of State General Alexander Haig described Israel as "the largest American aircraft carrier in the world that cannot be sunk".[8] In arguing against production of the CVA-01 aircraft carriers, the Royal Air Force claimed that Australia could serve adequately in the same role, using false maps that placed Singapore 400 miles (640 km) closer to Australia.[9] The island of Cyprus is also often described as an unsinkable aircraft carrier, in relation to the military presence of the United Kingdom there.
During the Second World War, the United Kingdom gave some serious thought to building virtually unsinkable aircraft carriers from ice reinforced with sawdust (Project Habakkuk). A model was made, and serious consideration was given to the project, with a design displacing 2.2 million tons and accommodating 150 twin-engined bombers on the drawing board, but it was never produced.
^White, Stephanie (2007). The Battle of Midway. Graphic Battles of World War II. Rosen Central. p. 7. ISBN978-1404207837. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
^Crooms, Hubert R. (Spring 2011). An Unsinkable Carrier: The Midway-Based Forces and the Battle of Midway (Thesis). Georgia Southern University. Docket 595. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
^"Iceland: Some historical remarks". The Baltic Initiative and Network. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
^. Time. 4 September 1950. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
^Blystone, Richard. . CNN. Archived from the original on 26 March 2006. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
^Smith, William E; McGeary, Johanna; Reingold, Edwin M. (31 January 1983). . Time. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
^Sanger, David E (14 May 1995). "The Nation: Car Wars; The Corrosion at the Core of Pax Pacifica". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
^Oren, Michael (25 April 2011). "The Ultimate Ally". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
^Nick Childs (3 July 2014). "The aircraft carrier that never was". BBC. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Further reading
Abraham, Itty (2015). "India's Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier". Economic and Political Weekly. 50 (39): 10–13. ISSN 0012-9976.
March 13, 2023
unsinkable, aircraft, carrier, unsinkable, aircraft, carrier, term, sometimes, used, refer, geographically, politically, important, island, that, used, extend, power, projection, military, force, because, such, entity, capable, acting, airbase, physical, landm. An unsinkable aircraft carrier is a term sometimes used to refer to a geographically or politically important island that is used to extend the power projection of a military force Because such an entity is capable of acting as an airbase and is a physical landmass not easily destroyed it is in effect an immobile aircraft carrier that cannot be sunk Aerial view of the American airstrip on Enewetak Atoll a quintessential unsinkable aircraft carrier The term unsinkable aircraft carrier first appeared during World War II to describe the islands and atolls in the Pacific Ocean that became strategically important as potential airstrips for American bombers in their transoceanic war against Japan To this end the US military engaged in numerous island hopping operations to oust the occupying Japanese forces from such islands the US Navy Seabees would often have to subsequently construct airstrips there from scratch sometimes over entire atolls quickly in order to support air operations against Japan Midway Atoll has been described as a fourth unsinkable American aircraft carrier at the Battle of Midway in 1942 the Americans had three normal carriers It did indeed function this way in the battle with aircraft from the atoll attacking Japanese carriers and the atoll being attacked in turn 1 2 Malta and Iceland 3 were sometimes described as unsinkable aircraft carriers during World War II making Malta a target of the Axis powers At the end of the Chinese Civil War the US military was said to have considered Taiwan an unsinkable aircraft carrier though this position toward Taiwan changed when the United States and the People s Republic of China normalized relations in the 1970s and the United States annulled the Sino American Mutual Defense Treaty with Taiwan However the United States has de facto maintained the status quo through the Taiwan Relations Act 4 The US military is also said to have considered the British Isles as unsinkable aircraft carriers during the Cold War 5 In 1983 Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone pledged to make Japan an unsinkable aircraft carrier in the Pacific assisting the US in defending against the threat of Soviet bombers 6 7 US Secretary of State General Alexander Haig described Israel as the largest American aircraft carrier in the world that cannot be sunk 8 In arguing against production of the CVA 01 aircraft carriers the Royal Air Force claimed that Australia could serve adequately in the same role using false maps that placed Singapore 400 miles 640 km closer to Australia 9 The island of Cyprus is also often described as an unsinkable aircraft carrier in relation to the military presence of the United Kingdom there During the Second World War the United Kingdom gave some serious thought to building virtually unsinkable aircraft carriers from ice reinforced with sawdust Project Habakkuk A model was made and serious consideration was given to the project with a design displacing 2 2 million tons and accommodating 150 twin engined bombers on the drawing board but it was never produced See also EditDiego Garcia Military on Gotland Mobile offshore base Strategic geography Tinian in World War II Territorial disputes in the South China SeaReferences Edit White Stephanie 2007 The Battle of Midway Graphic Battles of World War II Rosen Central p 7 ISBN 978 1404207837 Retrieved 24 January 2022 Crooms Hubert R Spring 2011 An Unsinkable Carrier The Midway Based Forces and the Battle of Midway Thesis Georgia Southern University Docket 595 Retrieved 24 January 2022 Iceland Some historical remarks The Baltic Initiative and Network Retrieved 19 February 2019 An unsinkable aircraft carrier Time 4 September 1950 Archived from the original on 25 November 2009 Retrieved 18 December 2007 Blystone Richard Europe learning lessons of Greenham Common CNN Archived from the original on 26 March 2006 Retrieved 19 February 2019 Smith William E McGeary Johanna Reingold Edwin M 31 January 1983 Beef and Bitter Lemons Time Archived from the original on 9 January 2011 Retrieved 18 December 2007 Sanger David E 14 May 1995 The Nation Car Wars The Corrosion at the Core of Pax Pacifica The New York Times Retrieved 18 December 2007 Oren Michael 25 April 2011 The Ultimate Ally Foreign Policy Retrieved 19 February 2019 Nick Childs 3 July 2014 The aircraft carrier that never was BBC Retrieved 10 December 2016 Further reading EditAbraham Itty 2015 India s Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier Economic and Political Weekly 50 39 10 13 ISSN 0012 9976 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Unsinkable aircraft carrier amp oldid 1115327857, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
