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Wikipedia

United States Navy Reserve

The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2005,[1] is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called Reservists, are categorized as being in either the Selected Reserve (SELRES), the Training and Administration of the Reserve (TAR), the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR), or the Retired Reserve.

United States Navy Reserve
Emblem of the United States Navy Reserve
Founded3 March 1915 (1915-03-03) (as the Naval Reserve Force)
2005 (as the U.S. Navy Reserve)
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
TypeReserve military component
Size59,152 personnel
Part ofU.S. Department of the Navy
Garrison/HQNaval Support Activity Hampton Roads
Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Motto(s)"Ready Now, Anytime, Anywhere"
ColorsBlue and gold   
March"The Naval Reserve March" Play
EngagementsWorld War I
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Persian Gulf War
Global War on Terrorism
Commanders
Current
commander
VADM John B. Mustin
Insignia
Wordmark

Organization edit

The mission of the Navy Reserve is to provide strategic depth and deliver operational capabilities to the Navy and Marine Corps team, and to the Joint forces, in the full range of military operations from peace to war.

The Navy Reserve consists of 56,254 officers and enlisted personnel who serve in every state and territory as well as overseas as of June 2023.[2]

Selected Reserve (SELRES) edit

The largest cohort, the Selected Reserve (SELRES), have traditionally drilled one weekend a month and performed two weeks of active duty annual training during the year, receiving base pay and certain special pays (e.g., flight pay, dive pay) when performing Inactive Duty Training (IDT, aka "drills"), and full pay and allowances while on active duty for Annual Training (AT), Active Duty for Training (ADT), Active Duty for Operational Support (ADOS), Active Duty for Special Work (ADSW), under Presidential Selected Reserve Call-up (PSRC) / Mobilization (MOB) orders, or when otherwise recalled to full active duty.

Every state, as well as Guam and Puerto Rico,[3] has at least one Navy Reserve Center (NRC, formerly known Naval Reserve Centers (NAVRESCEN) until 2005 and formerly known as Navy Operational Support Centers (NOSC) from 2005 to 2021), staffed by full-time active duty Training and Administration of the Reserve (TAR) personnel, where SELRES officers and Sailors typically come to do their weekend drills. The size of these centers varies greatly, depending on the number of assigned SELRES. Some NRCs may be collocated with Marine Corps Reserve Centers (MARESCEN) and were often known as Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Centers (NAVMARCORESCEN) prior to 2005. Other NRCs may be part of or tenant commands at Armed Forces Reserve Centers or Joint Reserve Centers with Army Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, and/or Army National Guard units.

Navy Reserve Centers are intended mostly to handle administrative functions and classroom style training. However, some NRCs have more extensive training facilities, including SECRET or SCIF level intelligence centers, damage control trainers and small boat units. Some NRCs are co-located on existing military facilities, but many are "outside-the-wire" standalone facilities that are often the only U.S. Navy representation in their communities or even the entire state, commonwealth or territory. Because of this, NRCs outside of the Navy's Fleet traditional Concentration Areas (e.g., Norfolk, VA; San Diego, CA; Jacksonville, FL, Honolulu, HI, etc.) are also heavily tasked to provide personnel, both TAR staff and SELRES, for participation in Funeral Honors Details. This service provided to the local community is one of the NRC's top two priority missions (the other being training and mobilization of SELRES).[4]

Many SELRES are assigned to front-line operational units outside of the NRC structure, many of them combat-coded, such as Naval Aviators, Naval Flight Officers, Naval Flight Surgeons, enlisted Naval Aircrewmen, and other officer and enlisted personnel assigned to Navy Reserve or Active-Reserve Integrated (ARI) aviation squadrons, air groups and air wings, or personnel assigned to major unified combatant command, Fleet and other major staff positions. These personnel, especially active flight crew, are typically funded for far more duty than the notional one weekend per month/two weeks per year construct typically associated with the Reserve and often perform military duty well in excess of 100-man-days per year. SELRES have also performed additional duty in times of war or national crisis, often being recalled to full-time active duty for one, two or three or more years and deploying to overseas locations or aboard warships, to include active combat zones, as seen during Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

 
P-3C Orion aircraft of Patrol Squadron 62 (VP-62) over downtown Jacksonville, Florida in 1991. A combat coded Navy Reserve squadron with unit-owned aircraft, VP-62 is under the operational control of Commander, Maritime Support Wing. VP-62 retired its last P-3C in June 2022 and commenced transition to the P-8A Poseidon, utilizing Regular Navy P-8A aircraft until the squadron received its first P-8A in Spring 2023.
 
An F/A-18B of the Navy Reserve's Fighter Composite Squadron 12 (VFC-12) lands aboard the USS Ronald Reagan in 2005. Assigned to the operational control of Commander, Tactical Support Wing, VFC-12 is now equipped with the F/A-18E and F/A-18F Super Hornet.

Training and Administration of the Reserve / Full Time Support edit

TAR (Training and Administration of the Reserve) personnel are Navy Reserve personnel who serve in uniform year round and provide administrative support to Navy Reserve SELRES and IRR (to include VTU) personnel, active duty Navy personnel in areas where there are no major naval installations (i.e., Navy Recruiting Command personnel and NROTC staff at civilian colleges and universities), retired military personnel and family members of all the U.S. military services, and operational support for the Navy.

TAR officers and Sailors are full-time career active duty personnel, but reside in the Reserve Component (RC) and perform a role similar to Active Guard and Reserve (AGR), Air Reserve Technician (ART) and Army Reserve Technician in the Air Force Reserve Command, the Air National Guard, the U.S. Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. As opposed to most AGR personnel in the Army Reserve/Army National Guard and Air Force Reserve/Air National Guard, Navy Reserve TAR personnel are on continuous active duty with a career track paralleling and mostly mirroring their Regular Navy counterparts until they either retire from active duty or opt to separate from the TAR program to transfer to SELRES status. TAR personnel first came into being in 1952 as a sub-category of Naval Reserve personnel retained on full-time active duty in the years following World War II to administer the then-Naval Reserve infrastructure during the Cold War.

In 2005, the term TAR was replaced with Full Time Support (FTS). In November 2021, the term FTS was discontinued and the term TAR reinstated for this category of personnel.[5][6][7]

Individual Ready Reserve edit

The Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) is composed of Navy Reserve personnel who do not typically drill or train regularly but can be recalled to service in a full mobilization (requiring a Presidential order). Some IRR personnel who are not currently assigned to SELRES billets, typically senior commissioned officers in the ranks of commander or captain for whom "with pay" status SELRES billets are limited, will serve in Volunteer Training Units (VTU) or will be support assigned to established active duty or reserve commands while in a VTU status. These personnel will drill for retirement for points but without drill pay and are not eligible for Annual Training with pay. However, they remain eligible for other forms of active duty with pay and mobilization. The largest source of IRR Officers in the Navy Reserve are commissioned from the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA). USMMA graduates make up more than 75% of the Navy's Strategic Sealift Officer Community which is focused on strategic sealift and sea-based logistics.

Mobilization edit

Reservists are called to active duty, or mobilized, as needed and are required to sign paperwork acknowledging this possibility upon enrollment in the reserve program.

After the 11 September attacks of 2001, Reservists were mobilized to support combat operations.[8] The War on Terrorism has even seen the activation of an entire Navy Reserve strike fighter squadron, the VFA-201 Hunters, flying F/A-18C Hornet aircraft, which deployed on board the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) as part of Carrier Air Wing EIGHT (CVW-8), flying multiple combat missions in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

More than 52,000 Navy Reservists have been mobilized and deployed to serve in Iraq and Afghanistan, including more than 8,000 who have done a second combat tour. They have served alongside Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard and service personnel from other countries, performing such missions as countering deadly improvised explosive devices, constructing military bases, escorting ground convoys, operating hospitals, performing intelligence analysis, guarding prisoners, and doing customs inspections for units returning from deployments.

Between 2013 and 2021, two Navy Reserve maritime patrol squadrons, VP-62 and VP-69 flying P-3C BMUP+ aircraft, have also been repeatedly mobilized, either in part or as entire squadrons, and forward deployed to the Western Pacific for six-month rotations to meet critical Navy Global Force Management (GFM) shortfalls.

History edit

 
Navy Reservists from the USS Frederick visiting an Oregon hospital in June 2002
 
Former seal of the USNR, used from 2005 to 2017.
 
A U.S. Navy Reserve optometrist uses a retina scope and lens rack to check the eyes of 9-year-old Honduran boy during the Beyond the Horizon humanitarian assistance exercise in Honduras
 
U.S. Navy admirals participate in the ribbon cutting ceremony for the opening of the new headquarters for Commander, Navy Reserve Forces Command, at Naval Support Activity Norfolk, Virginia in 2008.

Reflecting the importance of Reservists in the naval history of the United States, the first citizen sailors put to sea even before the Continental Congress created the Continental Navy, forerunner of today's U.S. Navy. On 12 June 1775,[9] inspired to act after hearing the news of Minutemen and British regulars battling on the fields of Lexington and Concord, citizens of the seaside town of Machias, Maine, commandeered the schooner Unity and engaged the British warship HMS Margaretta, boarding her and forcing her surrender after bitter close quarters combat. In the ensuing years of the American Revolution, the small size of the Continental Navy necessitated the service of citizen sailors, who put to sea manning privateers, their far-flung raids against the British merchant fleet as important as the sea battles of John Paul Jones in establishing the American naval tradition.

Following the American Revolution, the expense of maintaining a standing navy was deemed too great, resulting in the selling of the last Continental Navy ship in 1785. However, attacks by Barbary pirates against American merchant vessels in the Mediterranean Sea prompted a change in course in 1794. A navy that helped give birth to the nation was now deemed essential to preserving its security, which faced its most serious threat during the War of 1812. Not only did reservists raid British commerce on the high seas, but they also outfitted a fleet of barges called the Chesapeake Bay Flotilla in an effort to defend that vital body of water against British invasion. Though overwhelmed by an enemy superior in numbers, these men, most recruited from Baltimore, continued to wage war on land, joining in the defense of Washington, D.C.

Having fought against a foreign power, naval reservists faced a much different struggle with the outbreak of the Civil War, which divided a navy and a nation. Within days of the attack, President Abraham Lincoln authorized an increase in the personnel levels of the Navy, which assumed an important role in the strategy to defeat the Confederacy with a blockade of the South and a campaign to secure control of the Mississippi River. By war's end the Navy had grown from a force numbering 9,942 in 1860 to one manned by 58,296 sailors. A total of 101,207 men from twenty-one states enlisted during the war and volunteers were present during some of the storied naval engagements of the American Civil War,[9] including serving in Monitor during her battle with CSS Virginia and the daring mission to destroy the Confederate ironclad CSS Albemarle. The latter action resulted in the awarding of the Medal of Honor to six reserve enlisted men.

With the lack of any major threat to the United States in the post-Civil War years, the U.S. Navy took on the appearance and missions of the force it had in 1860. Then came publication of naval theorist Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan's landmark study The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, which in part prompted a modernization of the U.S. fleet and brought some of the first calls for an organized naval reserve to help man these more advanced ships. In the meantime, state naval militias represented the Navy's manpower reserve, demonstrating their capabilities during the Spanish–American War in which they assisted in coastal defense and served aboard ship. Militiamen from Massachusetts, New York, Michigan, and Maryland manned four auxiliary cruisers—Prairie, Yankee, Yosemite, and Dixie—seeing action off Cuba. All told, some 263 officers and 3,832 enlisted men of various state naval militias answered the call to arms.[10]

As successful as the state naval militias were in the Spanish–American War, which made the United States a world power, events unfolding in Europe following the turn of the century demonstrated that a modern war at sea required a federal naval reserve force. The first formally funded naval reserve force was organized around the United States Merchant Marine with the formation of the Merchant Marine Reserve, then called the Naval Auxiliary Reserve, in 1913. With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels and his assistant, a young New Yorker named Franklin D. Roosevelt, launched a campaign in Congress to appropriate funding for such a force. Their efforts brought passage of legislation on 3 March 1915, creating the Naval Reserve Force, whose members served in the cockpits of biplanes and hunted enemy U-boats during the Great War.[10]

Though the financial difficulties of the Great Depression and interwar isolationism translated into difficult times for the Naval Reserve, the organizational structure persevered and expanded with the creation of Naval Aviation Cadet program and the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps. When World War II erupted on 1 September 1939, the Naval Reserve was ready. By the summer of 1941, virtually all of its members were serving on active duty, their numbers destined to swell when Japanese planes roared out of a clear blue sky over Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. Navy reserve sailors from Minnesota aboard the USS Ward fired the first U.S. shots of World War II by sinking a Japanese mini-submarine outside the entrance to Pearl Harbor. Over the course of the ensuing four years, the Navy would grow from a force of 383,150 to one that at its peak numbered 3,405,525, the vast majority of them reservists, including five future U.S. presidents.[9]

The end of World War II brought a different struggle in the form of the Cold War, which over the course of nearly five decades was waged with the haunting specter of nuclear war. Cold War battlegrounds took Naval Reservists to Korea, where a massive mobilization of "Weekend Warriors" filled out the complements of ships pulled from mothballs and in some cases sent carriers to sea with almost their entire embarked air groups consisting of Reserve squadrons. Other calls came during the Berlin Crisis and Vietnam, and with the Cold War defense build-up of the 1980s, presided over by Secretary of the Navy John Lehman, himself a Naval Reservist and Naval Flight Officer on active flying status, the Naval Reserve not only expanded but also took steps towards greater interoperability with the Active Component with respect to equipment. Yet, despite these efforts, the divisions between the active duty Navy and Naval Reserve cultures remained distinct.

This began to change in the 1990s as over 21,000 Naval Reservists supported the Persian Gulf War's Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, which coincided with the ongoing collapse of the Soviet Union. Since that time, whether responding to the ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia or the threat of world terrorism, the latter coming to the forefront in the attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on 11 September 2001, the Naval Reserve transformed from a force in waiting for massive mobilization to an integral component in carrying out the mission of the U.S. Navy. In 2005, the U.S. Naval Reserve was redesignated as the U.S. Navy Reserve.

As Admiral William J. Fallon stated, "We must remember that the Reserves, which represent twenty percent of our warfighting force, are absolutely vital to our Navy's ability to fight and win wars now and in the future."

Commanders edit

Office of the Chief of Naval Reserve was established as Director of Naval Reserve, with the consolidation of the Naval Air Reserve Force (NAVAIRESFOR) and Naval Surface Reserve Force (NAVSURFRESFOR) headquarters organizations at NAS New Orleans, Louisiana and Naval Support Activity New Orleans in April 1973.

Prior to August 1989, all of the Flag Officers listed were active duty officers in the Regular Navy. In August 1989, RADM James E. Taylor became the first Reserve officer to hold the post. In September 1992 RADM Taylor was relieved, in turn, by RADM Thomas F. Hall, another active duty officer in the Regular Navy. In September 1996, RADM Hall was relieved by another Reserve officer, RADM G. Dennis Vaughan. All subsequent Flag Officers in this role have been Reserve officers.[11] Previously restricted to the 2-star rank of Rear Admiral (upper half), in 2002 the billet was upgraded to that of 3-star Vice Admiral, the only such 3-star billet in the Navy Reserve.

List of Commanders
Tenure begin Tenure end Rank Name
Apr 1973 Aug 1974 VADM Damon W. Cooper
Aug 1974 Sep 1978 VADM Pierre N. Charbonnet, Jr.
Sep 1978 Oct 1982 RADM Frederick F. Palmer
Oct 1982 Nov 1983 RADM Robert F. Dunn
Nov 1983 May 1987 RADM Cecil J. Kempf
Nov 1987 Aug 1989 RADM Francis N. Smith
Aug 1989 Sep 1992 RADM James E. Taylor
Sep 1992 Sep 1996 RADM Thomas F. Hall
Sep 1996 Oct 1998 RADM G. Dennis Vaughan
Oct 1998 Oct 2003 VADM John B. Totushek
Oct 2003 Jul 2008 VADM John G. Cotton
Jul 2008 Aug 2012 VADM Dirk J. Debbink
Aug 2012 Sep 2016 VADM Robin R. Braun
Sep 2016 Aug 2020 VADM Luke M. McCollum
Aug 2020 Incumbent VADM John B. Mustin

Enlisted entry and service edit

 
Navy Reserve Navy Diver Seaman Jesse Kole, assigned to Naval Experimental Diving Unit, does an inspection dive of the interior of the wreck of the former Russian submarine Juliett 484

Most enlisted personnel in the Navy Reserve enter the SELRES or TAR programs following completion of an initial active duty enlistment in the Regular Navy, typically four years in length. These personnel have already completed Recruit Training (i.e., boot camp) and have completed either a Navy technical training school known as an "A" School for a particular enlisted rating, or have achieved an enlisted rating through on-the-job qualification in the Fleet or Shore Establishment. These personnel are Honorably Discharged from the Regular Navy, typically in pay grades E-4 or E-5, and reenlist in the Navy Reserve in either a SELRES or TAR status.

Prior service enlistees may be able to affiliate with the Navy Reserve in their active duty rating (job specialty) and paygrade.[12]

Persons who enlist in the Navy Reserve's Active Duty program first sign a contract to enter the Ready Reserve for a period of time that coincides with time served on Active Duty. Upon separation from Active Duty, members may still be obligated by their Reserve contract if it has not expired. The remainder of the contract may be served as a member of the Selected Reserve or the Individual Ready Reserve.[13]

Non-prior service enlistees are sent to Initial Active Duty Training (IADT), also known as Recruit Training or "boot camp," at Naval Training Center Great Lakes at Naval Station Great Lakes, Illinois (same location as Active Duty enlisted Recruit training) and qualify for a specific billet (job) in order to make their rating and rate permanent. Very few ratings are available to non-prior service personnel. Based upon their skill sets, members will enter into service at paygrades E-1 through E-3. Although non-prior service recruits eligible for immediate advancement to E-2 or E-3 are paid from their first day at the advanced pay grade, they are not entitled to wear the insignia signifying that pay grade until they successfully complete boot camp. After graduating from boot camp, the Reservist usually trains at a Navy Reserve Center (NRC) or a commissioned Navy Reserve unit such as a Reserve Force Aviation Squadron (RESFORON)[14] to complete final "Phase IV" requirements. After that, he the Sailor is either sent to a specific Navy Reserve unit or, if already assigned to a units such as a RESFORON, remains in place.

Typically, an enlisted Navy Reservist is required to drill one weekend every month and spend a consecutive two-week period every year at a Regular Navy base or on board a ship. While training either for just a weekend or during the two weeks, the Reservist is on active duty and the full spectrum of rules and regulations, including the Uniform Code of Military Justice, apply.

In certain states where such naval militia organizations exist, Navy Reservists are allowed to serve simultaneously in both the United States Navy Reserve and in the naval militia of their state of residence; however, when called into federal service, these Navy Reservists are relieved from service and duty in the naval militia until released from active duty.[15]

Naval Officer entry and service edit

The vast majority of commissioned officers in the Navy Reserve, both SELRES and TAR, are initially trained in and accessed from the Regular Navy following four to over ten years of active duty service. Commissioning sources for these officers are the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), Naval ROTC (NROTC), Naval Officer Candidate School (OCS), or the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA). Prior to its disestablishment, many of the Navy Reserve's Naval Aviators, Naval Flight Officers, Air Intelligence Officers, and Aircraft Maintenance Duty Officers were also commissioned via Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), to include its Aviation Reserve Officer Candidate (AVROC) and Naval Aviation Candidate (NAVCAD) sub-programs. A small cohort previously commissioned via officer accession programs of another U.S. military service will also occasionally enter the Navy Reserve via interservice transfer.

Those officers who are Unrestricted Line (URL) officers will have typically attained a warfare qualification as a Naval Aviator, Naval Flight Officer, Surface Warfare Officer, Submarine Warfare Officer, Special Warfare (i.e., Sea, Air Land (SEAL)) Officer, or Special Operations (EOD Diver) through the same training and qualification process as their active duty counterparts. Most Restricted Line and Staff Corps officers exiting the Regular Navy for the Navy Reserve will have also completed training on active duty associated with their respective designators and specialties.

Another commissioned officer program unique to the Navy Reserve is the Direct Commissioned Officer (DCO) program. DCO is typically limited to Restricted Line specialties such as Intelligence, Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering Duty, or Public Affairs, or in Staff Corps roles as Medical Corps, Dental Corps, Medical Service Corps, Nurse Corps, Supply Corps, Civil Engineering Corps, Judge Advocate General Corps, or Chaplain Corps. These officers will typically have either (a) prior active duty enlisted service, (b) non-prior active duty enlisted service as a direct entry into the Reserve, or (c) no prior active military service. However, their educational (undergraduate and often postgraduate/terminal degree) and professional credentials will offset their either limited, or lack of, prior military service. These officers, in an already-commissioned status, will attend a 5-week Officer Development School on active duty orders at the Navy's OCS campus at Naval Station Newport, Rhode Island. In very rare instances, these officers, mostly from the Engineering Duty and Aeronautical Engineering Duty designators, may apply for orders to extended active duty and be permitted to apply for flight training to become Naval Aviators or Naval Flight Officers, or to apply for training to become Surface Warfare Officers or Submarine Warfare Officers, and integrate into the Regular Navy.

Navy Reserve benefits edit

Medical
  • Under a system implemented in 2004 known as TRICARE Reserve Select, drilling reservists will pay $47.90 a month for self-only coverage, or $210.83 a month for self and family coverage. This replaces the complex qualification rules previously in place for Reservists receiving TRICARE coverage. With the new rule, the only requirement is being in a SELRES status, meaning SELRES Reservist drills a minimum of two days (typically one weekend) each month.[16]
Education
  • Navy Reservists qualify for the Montgomery G.I. Bill, which covers graduate and undergraduate degrees, vocational and technical school training offered by an institute for higher learning that has been approved for G.I. Bill benefits, tuition assistance, and licensing and certification testing reimbursement. On-the-job training, apprenticeship, correspondence, flight, and preparatory courses might also be covered. With more than 90 days of qualifying accumulated active duty service after 1 September 2001, Navy Reservists can also qualify for benefits under the Post-9/11 GI Bill.
Insurance
  • Family Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (FSGLI) is a program extended to the spouses and dependent children of members insured under the SGLI program. FSGLI provides up to a maximum of $100,000 of insurance coverage for spouses, not to exceed the amount of SGLI the insured member has in force, and $10,000 for dependent children. Spousal coverage is issued in increments of $10,000.
Commissary and Exchange Use
  • Reservists and immediate family members with dependent ID cards are allowed to shop at all U.S. military base commissaries (super markets) and base/post exchanges.
Tax benefits
  • The Heroes Earning Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008 (HEART) makes permanent two important tax code provisions contained in the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The first provision created an exception for mobilized Reservists to make early withdrawals from civilian retirement plans without triggering an early withdrawal tax. The second provision allows a Reservist who received a qualified distribution to contribute the funds to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), during the two-year period beginning after the end of his or her active duty period. The IRA dollar limitations will not apply to any contribution made following this special repayment rule.
Job security
  • The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA) is a federal law intended to ensure that persons who serve or have served in the Armed Forces, Reserves, National Guard or other "uniformed services" are not disadvantaged in their civilian careers because of their service; are promptly reemployed in their civilian jobs upon their return from duty; and are not discriminated against in employment based on past, present, or future military service. The federal government is to be a "model employer" under USERRA.[17]
Promotions
  • Reservists receive the same promotion opportunities as active duty personnel except they compete against other Reservists.
Discounts
  • Reservists holding their military ID cards are also entitled to receive military discounts at airlines, restaurants, home improvement stores, etc., like their active duty counterparts.
Retirement
  • Retired Navy Reservists qualify for Veterans Preference if previously mobilized under US Code, Title 10 or if they have completed more than 180 days of continuous active duty.[18]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense". georgewbush.whitehouse.archives.gov. 29 April 2005. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  2. ^ "Status of the Navy Reserve". www.navyreserve.navy.mil. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  3. ^ "NRH - NOSC Locator Map". www.public.navy.mil.
  4. ^ "The Navy Reserve Almanac 2011" (PDF). navyreserve.navy.mil. January 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  5. ^ "UNCLASSIFIED// ROUTINE". www.mynavyhr.navy.mil.
  6. ^ "Pers-46 TAR".
  7. ^ "Training & Admin of Reserves".
  8. ^ "Deployment of Members of the National Guard and Reserve in the Global War on Terrorism" (PDF). Office of the Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
  9. ^ a b c "History". NavyReserve.com. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Navy Reserve" (PDF). diversity.defense.gov.
  11. ^ "Commanders". US Navy. 3 August 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  12. ^ "Joining the Navy with Prior Military Service - Navy.com". www.navy.com. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  13. ^ ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR NAVY RESERVISTS BUPERSINST 1001.39F
  14. ^ "Navy Reserve Recruiting and Training Sites". Navy.com. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  15. ^ "10 U.S. Code § 7853 - Release from Militia duty upon order to active duty in reserve components". www4.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  16. ^ "Who's Eligible". Tricare.mil. 30 November 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  17. ^ "38 USC 4303 Discrimination against persons who serve in the uniformed services and acts of reprisal prohibited". Department of Labor. 13 October 1994. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  18. ^ . US House of Representatives. 1 February 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011.

Further reading edit

  • Winkler, David (2014). Ready Then, Ready Now, Ready Always: More than a Century of Service by Citizen-Sailors. Washington, D.C.: Navy Reserve Centennial Book Committee. ISBN 9780692327654.
  • Today's Military Navy Reserve
  • The U.S. Uniformed Services Blended Retirement System - Reserve Component

External links edit

  • Navy Reserve Recruiting
  • Navy Reserve Official Site 13 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  • Navy Personnel Command
  • United States Merchant Marine Academy
  • Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (ESGR)
  • Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Reserve Affairs
  • TRICARE
  • Veterans Affairs
  • Thrift Savings Plan
  • Montgomery G.I. Bill
  • "The Naval Reserve Drill" (The Illustrated American, 8 August 1891 article describing the state of the Naval Reserve at the time and first New York drill with Navy.)

united, states, navy, reserve, usnr, known, united, states, naval, reserve, from, 1915, 2005, reserve, component, united, states, navy, members, navy, reserve, called, reservists, categorized, being, either, selected, reserve, selres, training, administration,. The United States Navy Reserve USNR known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2005 1 is the Reserve Component RC of the United States Navy Members of the Navy Reserve called Reservists are categorized as being in either the Selected Reserve SELRES the Training and Administration of the Reserve TAR the Individual Ready Reserve IRR or the Retired Reserve United States Navy ReserveEmblem of the United States Navy ReserveFounded3 March 1915 1915 03 03 as the Naval Reserve Force 2005 as the U S Navy Reserve Country United StatesBranch United States NavyTypeReserve military componentSize59 152 personnelPart ofU S Department of the NavyGarrison HQNaval Support Activity Hampton RoadsNorfolk Virginia U S Motto s Ready Now Anytime Anywhere ColorsBlue and gold March The Naval Reserve March Play EngagementsWorld War IWorld War IIKorean WarVietnam WarPersian Gulf WarGlobal War on Terrorism Afghanistan War Operation Enduring Freedom Iraq War Operation Iraqi FreedomCommandersCurrentcommanderVADM John B MustinInsigniaWordmark Contents 1 Organization 1 1 Selected Reserve SELRES 1 2 Training and Administration of the Reserve Full Time Support 1 3 Individual Ready Reserve 1 4 Mobilization 2 History 2 1 Commanders 3 Enlisted entry and service 4 Naval Officer entry and service 5 Navy Reserve benefits 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksOrganization editThe mission of the Navy Reserve is to provide strategic depth and deliver operational capabilities to the Navy and Marine Corps team and to the Joint forces in the full range of military operations from peace to war The Navy Reserve consists of 56 254 officers and enlisted personnel who serve in every state and territory as well as overseas as of June 2023 2 Selected Reserve SELRES edit See also Selected Reserve The largest cohort the Selected Reserve SELRES have traditionally drilled one weekend a month and performed two weeks of active duty annual training during the year receiving base pay and certain special pays e g flight pay dive pay when performing Inactive Duty Training IDT aka drills and full pay and allowances while on active duty for Annual Training AT Active Duty for Training ADT Active Duty for Operational Support ADOS Active Duty for Special Work ADSW under Presidential Selected Reserve Call up PSRC Mobilization MOB orders or when otherwise recalled to full active duty Every state as well as Guam and Puerto Rico 3 has at least one Navy Reserve Center NRC formerly known Naval Reserve Centers NAVRESCEN until 2005 and formerly known as Navy Operational Support Centers NOSC from 2005 to 2021 staffed by full time active duty Training and Administration of the Reserve TAR personnel where SELRES officers and Sailors typically come to do their weekend drills The size of these centers varies greatly depending on the number of assigned SELRES Some NRCs may be collocated with Marine Corps Reserve Centers MARESCEN and were often known as Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Centers NAVMARCORESCEN prior to 2005 Other NRCs may be part of or tenant commands at Armed Forces Reserve Centers or Joint Reserve Centers with Army Reserve Marine Corps Reserve and or Army National Guard units Navy Reserve Centers are intended mostly to handle administrative functions and classroom style training However some NRCs have more extensive training facilities including SECRET or SCIF level intelligence centers damage control trainers and small boat units Some NRCs are co located on existing military facilities but many are outside the wire standalone facilities that are often the only U S Navy representation in their communities or even the entire state commonwealth or territory Because of this NRCs outside of the Navy s Fleet traditional Concentration Areas e g Norfolk VA San Diego CA Jacksonville FL Honolulu HI etc are also heavily tasked to provide personnel both TAR staff and SELRES for participation in Funeral Honors Details This service provided to the local community is one of the NRC s top two priority missions the other being training and mobilization of SELRES 4 Many SELRES are assigned to front line operational units outside of the NRC structure many of them combat coded such as Naval Aviators Naval Flight Officers Naval Flight Surgeons enlisted Naval Aircrewmen and other officer and enlisted personnel assigned to Navy Reserve or Active Reserve Integrated ARI aviation squadrons air groups and air wings or personnel assigned to major unified combatant command Fleet and other major staff positions These personnel especially active flight crew are typically funded for far more duty than the notional one weekend per month two weeks per year construct typically associated with the Reserve and often perform military duty well in excess of 100 man days per year SELRES have also performed additional duty in times of war or national crisis often being recalled to full time active duty for one two or three or more years and deploying to overseas locations or aboard warships to include active combat zones as seen during Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom nbsp P 3C Orion aircraft of Patrol Squadron 62 VP 62 over downtown Jacksonville Florida in 1991 A combat coded Navy Reserve squadron with unit owned aircraft VP 62 is under the operational control of Commander Maritime Support Wing VP 62 retired its last P 3C in June 2022 and commenced transition to the P 8A Poseidon utilizing Regular Navy P 8A aircraft until the squadron received its first P 8A in Spring 2023 nbsp An F A 18B of the Navy Reserve s Fighter Composite Squadron 12 VFC 12 lands aboard the USS Ronald Reagan in 2005 Assigned to the operational control of Commander Tactical Support Wing VFC 12 is now equipped with the F A 18E and F A 18F Super Hornet Training and Administration of the Reserve Full Time Support edit TAR Training and Administration of the Reserve personnel are Navy Reserve personnel who serve in uniform year round and provide administrative support to Navy Reserve SELRES and IRR to include VTU personnel active duty Navy personnel in areas where there are no major naval installations i e Navy Recruiting Command personnel and NROTC staff at civilian colleges and universities retired military personnel and family members of all the U S military services and operational support for the Navy TAR officers and Sailors are full time career active duty personnel but reside in the Reserve Component RC and perform a role similar to Active Guard and Reserve AGR Air Reserve Technician ART and Army Reserve Technician in the Air Force Reserve Command the Air National Guard the U S Army Reserve and the Army National Guard As opposed to most AGR personnel in the Army Reserve Army National Guard and Air Force Reserve Air National Guard Navy Reserve TAR personnel are on continuous active duty with a career track paralleling and mostly mirroring their Regular Navy counterparts until they either retire from active duty or opt to separate from the TAR program to transfer to SELRES status TAR personnel first came into being in 1952 as a sub category of Naval Reserve personnel retained on full time active duty in the years following World War II to administer the then Naval Reserve infrastructure during the Cold War In 2005 the term TAR was replaced with Full Time Support FTS In November 2021 the term FTS was discontinued and the term TAR reinstated for this category of personnel 5 6 7 Individual Ready Reserve edit See also Individual Ready Reserve The Individual Ready Reserve IRR is composed of Navy Reserve personnel who do not typically drill or train regularly but can be recalled to service in a full mobilization requiring a Presidential order Some IRR personnel who are not currently assigned to SELRES billets typically senior commissioned officers in the ranks of commander or captain for whom with pay status SELRES billets are limited will serve in Volunteer Training Units VTU or will be support assigned to established active duty or reserve commands while in a VTU status These personnel will drill for retirement for points but without drill pay and are not eligible for Annual Training with pay However they remain eligible for other forms of active duty with pay and mobilization The largest source of IRR Officers in the Navy Reserve are commissioned from the United States Merchant Marine Academy USMMA USMMA graduates make up more than 75 of the Navy s Strategic Sealift Officer Community which is focused on strategic sealift and sea based logistics Mobilization edit Reservists are called to active duty or mobilized as needed and are required to sign paperwork acknowledging this possibility upon enrollment in the reserve program After the 11 September attacks of 2001 Reservists were mobilized to support combat operations 8 The War on Terrorism has even seen the activation of an entire Navy Reserve strike fighter squadron the VFA 201 Hunters flying F A 18C Hornet aircraft which deployed on board the USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN 71 as part of Carrier Air Wing EIGHT CVW 8 flying multiple combat missions in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom More than 52 000 Navy Reservists have been mobilized and deployed to serve in Iraq and Afghanistan including more than 8 000 who have done a second combat tour They have served alongside Army Marine Corps Air Force Coast Guard and service personnel from other countries performing such missions as countering deadly improvised explosive devices constructing military bases escorting ground convoys operating hospitals performing intelligence analysis guarding prisoners and doing customs inspections for units returning from deployments Between 2013 and 2021 two Navy Reserve maritime patrol squadrons VP 62 and VP 69 flying P 3C BMUP aircraft have also been repeatedly mobilized either in part or as entire squadrons and forward deployed to the Western Pacific for six month rotations to meet critical Navy Global Force Management GFM shortfalls History edit nbsp Navy Reservists from the USS Frederick visiting an Oregon hospital in June 2002 nbsp Former seal of the USNR used from 2005 to 2017 nbsp A U S Navy Reserve optometrist uses a retina scope and lens rack to check the eyes of 9 year old Honduran boy during the Beyond the Horizon humanitarian assistance exercise in Honduras nbsp U S Navy admirals participate in the ribbon cutting ceremony for the opening of the new headquarters for Commander Navy Reserve Forces Command at Naval Support Activity Norfolk Virginia in 2008 Reflecting the importance of Reservists in the naval history of the United States the first citizen sailors put to sea even before the Continental Congress created the Continental Navy forerunner of today s U S Navy On 12 June 1775 9 inspired to act after hearing the news of Minutemen and British regulars battling on the fields of Lexington and Concord citizens of the seaside town of Machias Maine commandeered the schooner Unity and engaged the British warship HMS Margaretta boarding her and forcing her surrender after bitter close quarters combat In the ensuing years of the American Revolution the small size of the Continental Navy necessitated the service of citizen sailors who put to sea manning privateers their far flung raids against the British merchant fleet as important as the sea battles of John Paul Jones in establishing the American naval tradition Following the American Revolution the expense of maintaining a standing navy was deemed too great resulting in the selling of the last Continental Navy ship in 1785 However attacks by Barbary pirates against American merchant vessels in the Mediterranean Sea prompted a change in course in 1794 A navy that helped give birth to the nation was now deemed essential to preserving its security which faced its most serious threat during the War of 1812 Not only did reservists raid British commerce on the high seas but they also outfitted a fleet of barges called the Chesapeake Bay Flotilla in an effort to defend that vital body of water against British invasion Though overwhelmed by an enemy superior in numbers these men most recruited from Baltimore continued to wage war on land joining in the defense of Washington D C Having fought against a foreign power naval reservists faced a much different struggle with the outbreak of the Civil War which divided a navy and a nation Within days of the attack President Abraham Lincoln authorized an increase in the personnel levels of the Navy which assumed an important role in the strategy to defeat the Confederacy with a blockade of the South and a campaign to secure control of the Mississippi River By war s end the Navy had grown from a force numbering 9 942 in 1860 to one manned by 58 296 sailors A total of 101 207 men from twenty one states enlisted during the war and volunteers were present during some of the storied naval engagements of the American Civil War 9 including serving in Monitor during her battle with CSS Virginia and the daring mission to destroy the Confederate ironclad CSS Albemarle The latter action resulted in the awarding of the Medal of Honor to six reserve enlisted men With the lack of any major threat to the United States in the post Civil War years the U S Navy took on the appearance and missions of the force it had in 1860 Then came publication of naval theorist Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan s landmark study The Influence of Sea Power Upon History which in part prompted a modernization of the U S fleet and brought some of the first calls for an organized naval reserve to help man these more advanced ships In the meantime state naval militias represented the Navy s manpower reserve demonstrating their capabilities during the Spanish American War in which they assisted in coastal defense and served aboard ship Militiamen from Massachusetts New York Michigan and Maryland manned four auxiliary cruisers Prairie Yankee Yosemite and Dixie seeing action off Cuba All told some 263 officers and 3 832 enlisted men of various state naval militias answered the call to arms 10 As successful as the state naval militias were in the Spanish American War which made the United States a world power events unfolding in Europe following the turn of the century demonstrated that a modern war at sea required a federal naval reserve force The first formally funded naval reserve force was organized around the United States Merchant Marine with the formation of the Merchant Marine Reserve then called the Naval Auxiliary Reserve in 1913 With the outbreak of World War I in 1914 the Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels and his assistant a young New Yorker named Franklin D Roosevelt launched a campaign in Congress to appropriate funding for such a force Their efforts brought passage of legislation on 3 March 1915 creating the Naval Reserve Force whose members served in the cockpits of biplanes and hunted enemy U boats during the Great War 10 Though the financial difficulties of the Great Depression and interwar isolationism translated into difficult times for the Naval Reserve the organizational structure persevered and expanded with the creation of Naval Aviation Cadet program and the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps When World War II erupted on 1 September 1939 the Naval Reserve was ready By the summer of 1941 virtually all of its members were serving on active duty their numbers destined to swell when Japanese planes roared out of a clear blue sky over Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 Navy reserve sailors from Minnesota aboard the USS Ward fired the first U S shots of World War II by sinking a Japanese mini submarine outside the entrance to Pearl Harbor Over the course of the ensuing four years the Navy would grow from a force of 383 150 to one that at its peak numbered 3 405 525 the vast majority of them reservists including five future U S presidents 9 The end of World War II brought a different struggle in the form of the Cold War which over the course of nearly five decades was waged with the haunting specter of nuclear war Cold War battlegrounds took Naval Reservists to Korea where a massive mobilization of Weekend Warriors filled out the complements of ships pulled from mothballs and in some cases sent carriers to sea with almost their entire embarked air groups consisting of Reserve squadrons Other calls came during the Berlin Crisis and Vietnam and with the Cold War defense build up of the 1980s presided over by Secretary of the Navy John Lehman himself a Naval Reservist and Naval Flight Officer on active flying status the Naval Reserve not only expanded but also took steps towards greater interoperability with the Active Component with respect to equipment Yet despite these efforts the divisions between the active duty Navy and Naval Reserve cultures remained distinct This began to change in the 1990s as over 21 000 Naval Reservists supported the Persian Gulf War s Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm which coincided with the ongoing collapse of the Soviet Union Since that time whether responding to the ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia or the threat of world terrorism the latter coming to the forefront in the attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on 11 September 2001 the Naval Reserve transformed from a force in waiting for massive mobilization to an integral component in carrying out the mission of the U S Navy In 2005 the U S Naval Reserve was redesignated as the U S Navy Reserve As Admiral William J Fallon stated We must remember that the Reserves which represent twenty percent of our warfighting force are absolutely vital to our Navy s ability to fight and win wars now and in the future Commanders edit Office of the Chief of Naval Reserve was established as Director of Naval Reserve with the consolidation of the Naval Air Reserve Force NAVAIRESFOR and Naval Surface Reserve Force NAVSURFRESFOR headquarters organizations at NAS New Orleans Louisiana and Naval Support Activity New Orleans in April 1973 Prior to August 1989 all of the Flag Officers listed were active duty officers in the Regular Navy In August 1989 RADM James E Taylor became the first Reserve officer to hold the post In September 1992 RADM Taylor was relieved in turn by RADM Thomas F Hall another active duty officer in the Regular Navy In September 1996 RADM Hall was relieved by another Reserve officer RADM G Dennis Vaughan All subsequent Flag Officers in this role have been Reserve officers 11 Previously restricted to the 2 star rank of Rear Admiral upper half in 2002 the billet was upgraded to that of 3 star Vice Admiral the only such 3 star billet in the Navy Reserve List of Commanders Tenure begin Tenure end Rank NameApr 1973 Aug 1974 VADM Damon W CooperAug 1974 Sep 1978 VADM Pierre N Charbonnet Jr Sep 1978 Oct 1982 RADM Frederick F PalmerOct 1982 Nov 1983 RADM Robert F DunnNov 1983 May 1987 RADM Cecil J KempfNov 1987 Aug 1989 RADM Francis N SmithAug 1989 Sep 1992 RADM James E TaylorSep 1992 Sep 1996 RADM Thomas F HallSep 1996 Oct 1998 RADM G Dennis VaughanOct 1998 Oct 2003 VADM John B TotushekOct 2003 Jul 2008 VADM John G CottonJul 2008 Aug 2012 VADM Dirk J DebbinkAug 2012 Sep 2016 VADM Robin R BraunSep 2016 Aug 2020 VADM Luke M McCollumAug 2020 Incumbent VADM John B MustinEnlisted entry and service edit nbsp Navy Reserve Navy Diver Seaman Jesse Kole assigned to Naval Experimental Diving Unit does an inspection dive of the interior of the wreck of the former Russian submarine Juliett 484Most enlisted personnel in the Navy Reserve enter the SELRES or TAR programs following completion of an initial active duty enlistment in the Regular Navy typically four years in length These personnel have already completed Recruit Training i e boot camp and have completed either a Navy technical training school known as an A School for a particular enlisted rating or have achieved an enlisted rating through on the job qualification in the Fleet or Shore Establishment These personnel are Honorably Discharged from the Regular Navy typically in pay grades E 4 or E 5 and reenlist in the Navy Reserve in either a SELRES or TAR status Prior service enlistees may be able to affiliate with the Navy Reserve in their active duty rating job specialty and paygrade 12 Persons who enlist in the Navy Reserve s Active Duty program first sign a contract to enter the Ready Reserve for a period of time that coincides with time served on Active Duty Upon separation from Active Duty members may still be obligated by their Reserve contract if it has not expired The remainder of the contract may be served as a member of the Selected Reserve or the Individual Ready Reserve 13 Non prior service enlistees are sent to Initial Active Duty Training IADT also known as Recruit Training or boot camp at Naval Training Center Great Lakes at Naval Station Great Lakes Illinois same location as Active Duty enlisted Recruit training and qualify for a specific billet job in order to make their rating and rate permanent Very few ratings are available to non prior service personnel Based upon their skill sets members will enter into service at paygrades E 1 through E 3 Although non prior service recruits eligible for immediate advancement to E 2 or E 3 are paid from their first day at the advanced pay grade they are not entitled to wear the insignia signifying that pay grade until they successfully complete boot camp After graduating from boot camp the Reservist usually trains at a Navy Reserve Center NRC or a commissioned Navy Reserve unit such as a Reserve Force Aviation Squadron RESFORON 14 to complete final Phase IV requirements After that he the Sailor is either sent to a specific Navy Reserve unit or if already assigned to a units such as a RESFORON remains in place Typically an enlisted Navy Reservist is required to drill one weekend every month and spend a consecutive two week period every year at a Regular Navy base or on board a ship While training either for just a weekend or during the two weeks the Reservist is on active duty and the full spectrum of rules and regulations including the Uniform Code of Military Justice apply In certain states where such naval militia organizations exist Navy Reservists are allowed to serve simultaneously in both the United States Navy Reserve and in the naval militia of their state of residence however when called into federal service these Navy Reservists are relieved from service and duty in the naval militia until released from active duty 15 Naval Officer entry and service editThe vast majority of commissioned officers in the Navy Reserve both SELRES and TAR are initially trained in and accessed from the Regular Navy following four to over ten years of active duty service Commissioning sources for these officers are the U S Naval Academy USNA Naval ROTC NROTC Naval Officer Candidate School OCS or the U S Merchant Marine Academy USMMA Prior to its disestablishment many of the Navy Reserve s Naval Aviators Naval Flight Officers Air Intelligence Officers and Aircraft Maintenance Duty Officers were also commissioned via Aviation Officer Candidate School AOCS to include its Aviation Reserve Officer Candidate AVROC and Naval Aviation Candidate NAVCAD sub programs A small cohort previously commissioned via officer accession programs of another U S military service will also occasionally enter the Navy Reserve via interservice transfer Those officers who are Unrestricted Line URL officers will have typically attained a warfare qualification as a Naval Aviator Naval Flight Officer Surface Warfare Officer Submarine Warfare Officer Special Warfare i e Sea Air Land SEAL Officer or Special Operations EOD Diver through the same training and qualification process as their active duty counterparts Most Restricted Line and Staff Corps officers exiting the Regular Navy for the Navy Reserve will have also completed training on active duty associated with their respective designators and specialties Another commissioned officer program unique to the Navy Reserve is the Direct Commissioned Officer DCO program DCO is typically limited to Restricted Line specialties such as Intelligence Engineering Aeronautical Engineering Duty or Public Affairs or in Staff Corps roles as Medical Corps Dental Corps Medical Service Corps Nurse Corps Supply Corps Civil Engineering Corps Judge Advocate General Corps or Chaplain Corps These officers will typically have either a prior active duty enlisted service b non prior active duty enlisted service as a direct entry into the Reserve or c no prior active military service However their educational undergraduate and often postgraduate terminal degree and professional credentials will offset their either limited or lack of prior military service These officers in an already commissioned status will attend a 5 week Officer Development School on active duty orders at the Navy s OCS campus at Naval Station Newport Rhode Island In very rare instances these officers mostly from the Engineering Duty and Aeronautical Engineering Duty designators may apply for orders to extended active duty and be permitted to apply for flight training to become Naval Aviators or Naval Flight Officers or to apply for training to become Surface Warfare Officers or Submarine Warfare Officers and integrate into the Regular Navy Navy Reserve benefits editMedicalUnder a system implemented in 2004 known as TRICARE Reserve Select drilling reservists will pay 47 90 a month for self only coverage or 210 83 a month for self and family coverage This replaces the complex qualification rules previously in place for Reservists receiving TRICARE coverage With the new rule the only requirement is being in a SELRES status meaning SELRES Reservist drills a minimum of two days typically one weekend each month 16 EducationNavy Reservists qualify for the Montgomery G I Bill which covers graduate and undergraduate degrees vocational and technical school training offered by an institute for higher learning that has been approved for G I Bill benefits tuition assistance and licensing and certification testing reimbursement On the job training apprenticeship correspondence flight and preparatory courses might also be covered With more than 90 days of qualifying accumulated active duty service after 1 September 2001 Navy Reservists can also qualify for benefits under the Post 9 11 GI Bill InsuranceFamily Servicemembers Group Life Insurance FSGLI is a program extended to the spouses and dependent children of members insured under the SGLI program FSGLI provides up to a maximum of 100 000 of insurance coverage for spouses not to exceed the amount of SGLI the insured member has in force and 10 000 for dependent children Spousal coverage is issued in increments of 10 000 Commissary and Exchange UseReservists and immediate family members with dependent ID cards are allowed to shop at all U S military base commissaries super markets and base post exchanges Tax benefitsThe Heroes Earning Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008 HEART makes permanent two important tax code provisions contained in the Pension Protection Act of 2006 The first provision created an exception for mobilized Reservists to make early withdrawals from civilian retirement plans without triggering an early withdrawal tax The second provision allows a Reservist who received a qualified distribution to contribute the funds to an Individual Retirement Account IRA during the two year period beginning after the end of his or her active duty period The IRA dollar limitations will not apply to any contribution made following this special repayment rule Job securityThe Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 USERRA is a federal law intended to ensure that persons who serve or have served in the Armed Forces Reserves National Guard or other uniformed services are not disadvantaged in their civilian careers because of their service are promptly reemployed in their civilian jobs upon their return from duty and are not discriminated against in employment based on past present or future military service The federal government is to be a model employer under USERRA 17 PromotionsReservists receive the same promotion opportunities as active duty personnel except they compete against other Reservists DiscountsReservists holding their military ID cards are also entitled to receive military discounts at airlines restaurants home improvement stores etc like their active duty counterparts RetirementRetired Navy Reservists qualify for Veterans Preference if previously mobilized under US Code Title 10 or if they have completed more than 180 days of continuous active duty 18 See also editUnited States Military Reserve United States Army Reserve United States Marine Corps Reserve United States Coast Guard Reserve United States Air Force Reserve United States National Guard Army National Guard Air National Guard Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center Los AngelesReferences edit Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense georgewbush whitehouse archives gov 29 April 2005 Retrieved 3 May 2011 Status of the Navy Reserve www navyreserve navy mil Retrieved 24 June 2023 NRH NOSC Locator Map www public navy mil The Navy Reserve Almanac 2011 PDF navyreserve navy mil January 2011 Retrieved 3 May 2011 UNCLASSIFIED ROUTINE www mynavyhr navy mil Pers 46 TAR Training amp Admin of Reserves Deployment of Members of the National Guard and Reserve in the Global War on Terrorism PDF Office of the Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition Technology and Logistics a b c History NavyReserve com Retrieved 3 May 2011 a b Navy Reserve PDF diversity defense gov Commanders US Navy 3 August 2010 Retrieved 26 July 2011 Joining the Navy with Prior Military Service Navy com www navy com Retrieved 25 November 2023 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR NAVY RESERVISTS BUPERSINST 1001 39F Navy Reserve Recruiting and Training Sites Navy com Retrieved 5 February 2015 10 U S Code 7853 Release from Militia duty upon order to active duty in reserve components www4 law cornell edu Retrieved 17 July 2015 Who s Eligible Tricare mil 30 November 2010 Retrieved 3 May 2011 38 USC 4303 Discrimination against persons who serve in the uniformed services and acts of reprisal prohibited Department of Labor 13 October 1994 Retrieved 3 May 2011 10 USC Ch 63 Retirement for Age US House of Representatives 1 February 2010 Archived from the original on 3 February 2011 Retrieved 3 May 2011 Further reading editWinkler David 2014 Ready Then Ready Now Ready Always More than a Century of Service by Citizen Sailors Washington D C Navy Reserve Centennial Book Committee ISBN 9780692327654 Today s Military Navy Reserve The U S Uniformed Services Blended Retirement System Reserve ComponentExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Navy Reserve Navy Reserve Recruiting Navy Reserve Official Site Archived 13 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine Navy Personnel Command United States Merchant Marine Academy Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve ESGR Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Reserve Affairs TRICARE Veterans Affairs Thrift Savings Plan Montgomery G I Bill Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act The Naval Reserve Drill The Illustrated American 8 August 1891 article describing the state of the Naval Reserve at the time and first New York drill with Navy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United States Navy Reserve amp oldid 1204305958, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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