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United Gold Coast Convention

The United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) was a political party founded in 1947 whose aim was to bring about Ghanaian independence from their British colonial masters after the Second World War.[3] The United Gold Coast Convention appointed its leaders to include Kwame Nkrumah, who was the Secretary General. However, upon an allegation for plans against Nkrumah's leadership, he was arrested and jailed.[4] The UGCC leadership broke up and Kwame Nkrumah went on a separate way to set up the Convention People's Party (CPP) for the purpose of self-governance.[5] UGCC was founded in Saltpond that was the headquarters

United Gold Coast Convention
LeaderGeorge Alfred Grant
SecretaryKwame Nkrumah
SpokespersonKwame Nkrumah
FounderGeorge Alfred Grant
Founded4 August 1947
Dissolved1952
HeadquartersAccra
IdeologyConservatism[1][2]
Political positionCentre-right[1]
1951 elections2

History

In the 1940s, African merchants, such as George Alfred Grant ("Paa Grant"), were ready to finance the organization of a political movement to assure their commercial interests in the face of unfair colonial practices. The party was founded by J. B. Danquah on 4 August 1947 by a combination of chiefs, academics and lawyers,[6] including R. A. Awoonor-Williams, Robert Samuel Blay, Edward Akufo-Addo, and Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey.[7]

On 10 December 1947, Kwame Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast, accepting Danquah's invitation to become the UGCC General Secretary. Big Six member Ebenezer Ako-Adjei recommended inviting Nkrumah, whom he had met at Lincoln University.[5] Nkrumah was offered a salary of £250, and Paa Grant paid the boat fare from Liverpool in England to the Gold Coast.[8] Danquah and Nkrumah subsequently disagreed over the direction of the independence movement and parted ways after two years.[9] Nkrumah went on to form the Convention People's Party (CPP) in 1949 and eventually became the first president of independent Ghana.[9] There was a meeting between Nkrumah and members of the party which occurred in Saltpond, a town in Central region. It was said Nkrumah rejected a proposal for the promotion of fundamental human rights.[10]

The UGCC performed poorly in the 1951 elections, winning only three seats. The following year, it merged with the National Democratic Party and disaffected members of the CPP, to form the Ghana Congress Party.[11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Aubynn, Anthony Kwesi (2002). "Behind the Transparent Ballot Box: The Significance of the 1990s Elections in Ghana". Multi-Party Elections in Africa. James Currey. p. 77.
  2. ^ Firmin-Sellers, Kathryn (1999). "The Concentration of Authority: Constitutional Creation in the Gold Coast, 1950". Polycentric Governance and Development. University of Michigan Press. p. 191.
  3. ^ "'Allah Might Provide the Fuel': Muslim Sailors in British Colonial Navies, from the Second World War to Independence". Combatants of Muslim Origin in European Armies in the Twentieth Century: Far from Jihad. Bloomsbury Academic. 2017. doi:10.5040/9781474249454.ch-009. ISBN 978-1-4742-4945-4. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Nkrumah, Dr Kwame (21 Sept. 1909–27 April 1972)". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u158013. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b "SECRETARY OF THE UGCC". Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy. Sub-Saharan Publishers: 52–72. 15 November 2007. doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.9. ISBN 978-9988-647-81-0. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  6. ^ Birmingham, David, Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism (revised edition), Ohio University Press, 1998, p. 13.
  7. ^ "Ghana pays tribute to founders' - Graphic Online". www.graphic.com.gh. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  8. ^ Birmingham, David, Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism (revised edition), Ohio University Press, 1998.
  9. ^ a b Becker, Adam H.; Reed, Annette Yoshiko (2020). The Ways that Never Parted. doi:10.1628/978-3-16-158695-8. ISBN 9783161586958.
  10. ^ "Sekou Nkrumah Fights Oquaye Over Founders' Day". DailyGuide Network. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  11. ^ "The Gold Coast on trial: parties and personalities of the new order". The Times. 4 June 1951.
  12. ^ "Policy of new Gold Coast party". The Times. 6 May 1952.


united, gold, coast, convention, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, j. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources United Gold Coast Convention news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message The United Gold Coast Convention UGCC was a political party founded in 1947 whose aim was to bring about Ghanaian independence from their British colonial masters after the Second World War 3 The United Gold Coast Convention appointed its leaders to include Kwame Nkrumah who was the Secretary General However upon an allegation for plans against Nkrumah s leadership he was arrested and jailed 4 The UGCC leadership broke up and Kwame Nkrumah went on a separate way to set up the Convention People s Party CPP for the purpose of self governance 5 UGCC was founded in Saltpond that was the headquartersUnited Gold Coast ConventionLeaderGeorge Alfred GrantSecretaryKwame NkrumahSpokespersonKwame NkrumahFounderGeorge Alfred GrantFounded4 August 1947Dissolved1952HeadquartersAccraIdeologyConservatism 1 2 Political positionCentre right 1 1951 elections2Politics of GhanaPolitical partiesElectionsHistory EditIn the 1940s African merchants such as George Alfred Grant Paa Grant were ready to finance the organization of a political movement to assure their commercial interests in the face of unfair colonial practices The party was founded by J B Danquah on 4 August 1947 by a combination of chiefs academics and lawyers 6 including R A Awoonor Williams Robert Samuel Blay Edward Akufo Addo and Emmanuel Obetsebi Lamptey 7 On 10 December 1947 Kwame Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast accepting Danquah s invitation to become the UGCC General Secretary Big Six member Ebenezer Ako Adjei recommended inviting Nkrumah whom he had met at Lincoln University 5 Nkrumah was offered a salary of 250 and Paa Grant paid the boat fare from Liverpool in England to the Gold Coast 8 Danquah and Nkrumah subsequently disagreed over the direction of the independence movement and parted ways after two years 9 Nkrumah went on to form the Convention People s Party CPP in 1949 and eventually became the first president of independent Ghana 9 There was a meeting between Nkrumah and members of the party which occurred in Saltpond a town in Central region It was said Nkrumah rejected a proposal for the promotion of fundamental human rights 10 The UGCC performed poorly in the 1951 elections winning only three seats The following year it merged with the National Democratic Party and disaffected members of the CPP to form the Ghana Congress Party 11 12 See also EditGold Coast British colony The Big Six Ghana References Edit a b Aubynn Anthony Kwesi 2002 Behind the Transparent Ballot Box The Significance of the 1990s Elections in Ghana Multi Party Elections in Africa James Currey p 77 Firmin Sellers Kathryn 1999 The Concentration of Authority Constitutional Creation in the Gold Coast 1950 Polycentric Governance and Development University of Michigan Press p 191 Allah Might Provide the Fuel Muslim Sailors in British Colonial Navies from the Second World War to Independence Combatants of Muslim Origin in European Armies in the Twentieth Century Far from Jihad Bloomsbury Academic 2017 doi 10 5040 9781474249454 ch 009 ISBN 978 1 4742 4945 4 Retrieved 22 August 2020 Nkrumah Dr Kwame 21 Sept 1909 27 April 1972 Who Was Who Oxford University Press 1 December 2007 doi 10 1093 ww 9780199540884 013 u158013 Retrieved 24 August 2020 a b SECRETARY OF THE UGCC Kwame Nkrumah Vision and Tragedy Sub Saharan Publishers 52 72 15 November 2007 doi 10 2307 j ctvk3gm60 9 ISBN 978 9988 647 81 0 Retrieved 22 August 2020 Birmingham David Kwame Nkrumah The Father of African Nationalism revised edition Ohio University Press 1998 p 13 Ghana pays tribute to founders Graphic Online www graphic com gh Retrieved 5 August 2020 Birmingham David Kwame Nkrumah The Father of African Nationalism revised edition Ohio University Press 1998 a b Becker Adam H Reed Annette Yoshiko 2020 The Ways that Never Parted doi 10 1628 978 3 16 158695 8 ISBN 9783161586958 Sekou Nkrumah Fights Oquaye Over Founders Day DailyGuide Network 6 August 2020 Retrieved 7 August 2020 The Gold Coast on trial parties and personalities of the new order The Times 4 June 1951 Policy of new Gold Coast party The Times 6 May 1952 This article about a political party in Ghana is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United Gold Coast Convention amp oldid 1111562442, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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