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USS Hoyt

USS Hoyt was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy for various tasks, including those of a torpedo boat.

History
United States
Orderedas Luke Hoyt
Laid downdate unknown
Launched1863
Acquired1 July 1864
In service1864
Out of service1865
Stricken1865 (est.)
Fatenot known
General characteristics
Displacementnot known
Length45 ft (14 m)
Beam10 ft 5 in (3.18 m)
Draught4 ft 7 in (1.40 m)
Propulsion
Speed7 knots
Complementnot known
Armamentone spar torpedo

Hoyt, a former merchant tug Luke Hoyt, built at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1863, was acquired 1 July 1864.

Fitting out as a torpedo boat edit

Hoyt and steam tugs USS Belle and USS Martin, fitted with spar torpedoes, were dispatched by Rear Admiral Samuel Phillips Lee to join Union Naval Forces in the rivers and sounds of North Carolina. These torpedo boats were intended as counter-weapons against much-feared Confederate rams rumored to be building up the Roanoke River. Admiral Lee described their armament :

This form of torpedo is intended to explode on impact, and to be placed on a pole or rod projecting not less than 15 feet, and if possible 20 feet, beyond the vessel using it. It contains 150 pounds of powder.

North Carolina operations edit

Hoyt took station at New Berne, North Carolina, waiting for combat opportunity that never came.

Post-war decommissioning and sale edit

She steamed north late in May 1865, and was sold 10 August 1865 at Philadelphia.

Notes on torpedo warfare during the American Civil War edit

Hoyt was a part of the small beginning of a most serious weapon in the 20th century. The Confederacy had first pointed the way to moderate success of torpedo warfare in the Civil War when a similarly armed "David" damaged the USS New Ironsides. Union blockaders were much alarmed in February 1864 when the hand-powered submarine H. L. Hunley, armed with a spar torpedo, sank the steam sloop-of-war USS Housatonic. The importance of torpedo warfare was further underscored the night of 27–28 October 1864, when Lieutenant Cushing and a crew of 14 sank the ironclad ram CSS Albemarle with an improvised torpedo boat. These pioneers cast a shadow far ahead toward the enormous underseas combat capabilities of the 20th century.

References edit

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

hoyt, steamer, acquired, union, navy, during, american, civil, used, union, navy, various, tasks, including, those, torpedo, boat, history, united, states, orderedas, luke, hoyt, laid, downdate, unknown, launched1863, acquired1, july, 1864, service1864, servic. USS Hoyt was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War She was used by the Union Navy for various tasks including those of a torpedo boat History United States Orderedas Luke Hoyt Laid downdate unknown Launched1863 Acquired1 July 1864 In service1864 Out of service1865 Stricken1865 est Fatenot known General characteristics Displacementnot known Length45 ft 14 m Beam10 ft 5 in 3 18 m Draught4 ft 7 in 1 40 m Propulsionsteam engine screw propelled Speed7 knots Complementnot known Armamentone spar torpedo Hoyt a former merchant tug Luke Hoyt built at Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1863 was acquired 1 July 1864 Contents 1 Fitting out as a torpedo boat 2 North Carolina operations 3 Post war decommissioning and sale 4 Notes on torpedo warfare during the American Civil War 5 ReferencesFitting out as a torpedo boat editHoyt and steam tugs USS Belle and USS Martin fitted with spar torpedoes were dispatched by Rear Admiral Samuel Phillips Lee to join Union Naval Forces in the rivers and sounds of North Carolina These torpedo boats were intended as counter weapons against much feared Confederate rams rumored to be building up the Roanoke River Admiral Lee described their armament This form of torpedo is intended to explode on impact and to be placed on a pole or rod projecting not less than 15 feet and if possible 20 feet beyond the vessel using it It contains 150 pounds of powder North Carolina operations editHoyt took station at New Berne North Carolina waiting for combat opportunity that never came Post war decommissioning and sale editShe steamed north late in May 1865 and was sold 10 August 1865 at Philadelphia Notes on torpedo warfare during the American Civil War editHoyt was a part of the small beginning of a most serious weapon in the 20th century The Confederacy had first pointed the way to moderate success of torpedo warfare in the Civil War when a similarly armed David damaged the USS New Ironsides Union blockaders were much alarmed in February 1864 when the hand powered submarine H L Hunley armed with a spar torpedo sank the steam sloop of war USS Housatonic The importance of torpedo warfare was further underscored the night of 27 28 October 1864 when Lieutenant Cushing and a crew of 14 sank the ironclad ram CSS Albemarle with an improvised torpedo boat These pioneers cast a shadow far ahead toward the enormous underseas combat capabilities of the 20th century References editThis article incorporates text from the public domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships The entry can be found here Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title USS Hoyt amp oldid 1152641319, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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