fbpx
Wikipedia

Tokyo Station

Tokyo Station (Japanese: 東京駅, Japanese pronunciation: [to̞ːkʲo̞ːe̞kʲi]), also sometimes referred to as Tokyo Central Station, is a railway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The original station is located in Chiyoda's Marunouchi business district near the Imperial Palace grounds. The newer Eastern extension is not far from the Ginza commercial district. Due to the large area covered by the station, it is divided into the Marunouchi (west) and Yaesu (east) sides in its directional signage.

Tokyo Station

東京駅
Tokyo Station's Marunouchi side in July 2022
General information
Other namesTokyo Central Station
LocationChiyoda, Tokyo
Japan
Operated by
Connections
  • Bus terminal
History
OpenedDecember 20, 1914; 108 years ago (1914-12-20) (JGR)
March 20, 1956; 67 years ago (1956-03-20) (Tokyo Metro)
Location
Tokyo Station
Location within Special wards of Tokyo
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station (Tokyo)
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station (Japan)
Tokyo Station, Yaesu side in 2021
Tokyo Station, Nihombashi side in 2021

Served by the high-speed rail lines of the Shinkansen network, Tokyo Station is the main inter-city rail terminal in Tokyo. It is the busiest station in Japan, with more than 4,000 trains arriving and departing daily,[1] and the fifth-busiest in eastern Japan in terms of passenger throughput;[2] on average, more than 500,000 people use Tokyo Station every day.[1] The station is also served by many regional commuter lines of Japan Railways, as well as the Tokyo Metro network.

Lines

Trains on the following lines are available at Tokyo Station:

The station is linked by underground passageways to the Ōtemachi underground (subway) station complex served by the Tōzai, Chiyoda, Hanzōmon, and Mita subway lines.

It is also possible to walk to the Nijūbashimae, Hibiya, Yūrakuchō, Ginza, and Higashi-ginza Stations completely underground (the last a distance of over 2 km (1.2 mi)), but these stations can usually be reached more quickly by train.

Tokyo Station is also a major intercity bus terminal, with regular midday service to several cities in the Kantō region and overnight service to the Kansai and Tōhoku regions. The furthest overnight bus service goes to Izumo-Taisha, over 800 km (500 mi) away.

Station layout

(video) A busy Tokyo Station from above (2017)

The main station facade on the western side of the station is brick-built, surviving from the time when the station opened in 1914. The main station consists of 11 island platforms serving 22 tracks, raised above street level and running in a north–south direction. The main concourse runs east–west below the platforms.

The Shinkansen lines are on the east (or Yaesu) side of the station, along with a multi-storey Daimaru department store. The entrances nearest to the Shinkansen lines are named Yaesu, and those at the extreme East of the station are named Nihonbashi.

On the far west side is the Marunouchi entrances, which are closest to the two underground Sōbu/Yokosuka line platforms serving four tracks (five stories below ground level). The Narita Express to Narita International Airport (NRT) uses these platforms.

The two Keiyō Line platforms serving four tracks are four stories below ground some hundreds of meters to the south of the main station with moving walkways to serve connecting passengers.

The whole complex is linked by an extensive system of underground passageways that merge with surrounding commercial buildings and shopping centers.

JR

TYOJT01JU01JK26JY01JC01JO19JE01
Tokyo Station

東京駅
 
JR East Shinkansen platform in 2021
General information
Operated by
Line(s)
Platforms11 island platforms
Tracks22
Train operators
  •   JR East
  •   JR Central
Connections  Bus terminal
Construction
Structure type
  • Elevated (Shinkansen and some conventional lines)
  • At grade (some conventional lines)
  • Underground (Sōbu and Keiyo lines)
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeJT01 (Tōkaidō Line)
JC01 (Chūō Line)
JO19 (Yokosuka Line/Sōbu Line (Rapid))
JE01 (Keiyo Line)
JY01 (Yamanote Line)
JU01 (Utsunomiya Line and Takasaki Line)
JK26 (Keihin–Tōhoku Line)
History
Opened20 December 1914; 108 years ago (1914-12-20)
Services
Other services
JY JK JC JT JU JJ JO JE
Preceding station   JR East Following station
Yūrakuchō
JY30
Next clockwise
Yamanote Line Kanda
KNDJY02
Next counter-clockwise
Hamamatsuchō
HMCJK23
towards Yokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
  Rapid
Kanda
KNDJK27
towards Ōmiya
Yūrakuchō
JK25
towards Yokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Local
Terminus Azusa Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towards Minami-Otari
Kaiji
(limited service)
Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towards Ryuo
Hachioji Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towards Hachiōji
Ōme Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towards Ōme
Chūō Line
  Commuter Special Rapid
Kanda
One-way operation
Chūō Line
  Chūō Special Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
towards Ōtsuki
Chūō Line
  Ōme Special Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
towards Tachikawa
Chūō Line
  Commuter Rapid
  Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
towards Ōtsuki
Yokohama
YHMJT05
towards Atami
Sunrise Izumo and Sunrise Seto Terminus
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towards Itō
Saphir Odoriko
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towards Itō or Atami
Odoriko
Shimbashi
One-way operation
Shōnan
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towards Odawara
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Odawara
Tōkaidō Line
Rapid Acty
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Atami
Tōkaidō Line
Local
through to Utsunomiya Line and Takasaki Line
through to Tōkaidō Line Utsunomiya / Takasaki lines
Rapid Rabbit & Urban
Ueno
UENJU02
towards Utsunomiya or Maebashi
Utsunomiya / Takasaki lines
Local
Ueno
UENJU02
towards Kuroiso or Maebashi
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
Terminus
Hitachi Ueno
UENJJ01
towards Sendai
Tokiwa Ueno
UENJJ01
towards Takahagi
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towards Shinagawa
Jōban Line
  Special Rapid
Ueno
UENJJ01
towards Tsuchiura
Jōban Line
Local-Futsuu
Ueno
UENJJ01
towards Sendai
Jōban Line
Rapid
Ueno
UENJJ01
towards Toride
Shinagawa
SGWJO17

(limited service)
towards Ōfuna, Takao or Ōmiya
Narita Express Chiba
JO28
(rush periods)
Terminus Shiosai Kinshichō
JO22
towards Chōshi
Shimbashi
SMBJO18
towards Kurihama
Yokosuka Line through to Sōbu Line
through to Yokosuka Line Sōbu Line
  Commuter Rapid
  Rapid
Shin-Nihombashi
JO20
towards Chiba
Terminus Sazanami Soga
towards Kimitsu
Wakashio Kaihimmakuhari
JE13
(limited service)
towards Awa-Kamogawa
Keiyō Line
  Commuter Rapid
  Rapid
  Local
Hatchōbori
JE02
towards Soga
Musashino Line
Keiyō Line through-service
Hatchōbori
JE02

Main-level platforms

(listed in order from west to east)

JR East
1–2 JC Chūō Line for Shinjuku, Tachikawa, Hachiōji, Takao, Ōtsuki
JC Ōme Line for Haijima, Ōme and Oku-Tama via Tachikawa
JC Itsukaichi Line for Musashi-Itsukaichi via Tachikawa and Haijima
Hachikō Line for Komagawa via Tachikawa and Haijima (morning/night service)
Fujikyuko Line for Kawaguchiko via Ōtsuki
Ltd. Express Azusa[Note 1] for Matsumoto
Ltd. Express Kaiji[Note 2] for Kōfu and Ryūō
3 JK Keihin–Tōhoku Line for Ueno, Nippori, Akabane, and Ōmiya
4 JY Yamanote Line for Ueno, Nippori, and Ikebukuro
5 JY Yamanote Line for Shinagawa and Shibuya
6 JK Keihin–Tōhoku Line for Shinagawa, Kawasaki, Yokohama, and Ōfuna
7–8 JU Ueno–Tokyo Line for Ueno, Ōmiya, Utsunomiya, and Kuroiso (via JU Utsunomiya Line)
for Ueno, Ōmiya, Takasaki, and Maebashi (via JU Takasaki Line)
for Ueno, Nippori, Toride, and Mito
Ltd. Express Hitachi/Tokiwa for Iwaki (via JJ Jōban Line)
JT Tōkaidō Line for Yokohama, Fujisawa, Atami, Numazu
JT Itō Line for Itō via Atami
9–10 JT Tōkaidō Line for Yokohama, Fujisawa, Atami, Numazu
JT Itō Line for Itō via Atami
Ltd. Express Odoriko & Saphir Odoriko for Izukyū Shimoda and Shuzenji
Sleeper Ltd. Express Sunrise Izumo for Okayama and Izumoshi
Sleeper Ltd. Express Sunrise Seto for Okayama and Takamatsu
20–23  Tōhoku Shinkansen for Fukushima, Sendai, Morioka, Shin-Aomori and Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto (via Hokkaido Shinkansen)
 Yamagata Shinkansen for Fukushima, Yamagata, and Shinjo
 Akita Shinkansen for Sendai, Morioka and Akita
 Jōetsu Shinkansen for Takasaki and Echigo-Yuzawa and Niigata
 Hokuriku Shinkansen for Takasaki, Nagano, Toyama, and Kanazawa
  1. ^ Azusa No. 41 starts service here towards Matsumoto.
  2. ^ Kaiji No. 35, 39, 43 starts service here towards Kōfu, and Kaiji No. 51 starts service here towards Ryūō.

Yokosuka/Sōbu Line platforms

Sōbu 1–2 JO Yokosuka Line for Yokohama, Ōfuna, Kamakura, Zushi and Kurihama
Ltd. Express Narita Express for Yokohama and Shinjuku (via JS Shōnan-Shinjuku Line)
Sōbu 2  Sōbu Main Line Ltd. Express Shiosai for Narutō and Chōshi
Sōbu 2–4 JO Sōbu Line (Rapid) for Kinshichō, Funabashi, Chiba and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1)
Sōbu 4  Sōbu Main Line Ltd. Express Narita Express for Narita Airport

Keiyo Line platforms

Keiyo 1 JE Keiyo Line for Shin-Kiba, Maihama, Kaihimmakuhari, Soga
Ltd. Express Sazanami for Kimitsu (via Uchibō Line)
Ltd. Express Wakashio for Awa-Kamogawa (via Sotobo Line)
JM Musashino Line through service for Nishi-Funabashi and Fuchūhommachi
Keiyo 2–4 JE Keiyo Line for Shin-Kiba, Maihama, Kaihimmakuhari and Soga
JM Musashino Line through service for Nishi-Funabashi and Fuchūhommachi
JR Central
14–19  Tokaido Shinkansen for Nagoya, Shin-Osaka and Hakata (via Sanyō Shinkansen)

Originally, platforms 3 to 10 were numbered as platforms 1 to 8 and additional platforms were numbered sequentially from west to east through the opening of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen in 1964. Platforms 9 to 13 were used for the Tōkaidō Main Line and Yokosuka Line but were removed in 1988, and platforms 12 and 13 were then used for the new Tōhoku Shinkansen from 1991 to 1997. The current Chūō Main Line platform opened in 1995 as platforms 1 and 2, and other platforms were renumbered accordingly, leaving platforms 10 and 11 unused. The current platform numbering became effective in 1997 when one of the Tōkaidō Main Line platforms was repurposed for the Jōetsu Shinkansen as platforms 20 and 21. The existing Tōhoku Shinkansen platforms were simultaneously renumbered as 22 and 23.

Tokyo Metro

M17
Tokyo Station

東京駅
Tokyo Metro station
 
Marunouchi Line platform in 2022
General information
Operated by  Tokyo Metro
Line(s)M Marunouchi Line
Platforms1 island platform
Tracks2
Connections
  •   Bus terminal
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeM-17
History
Opened20 March 1956; 67 years ago (1956-03-20)
Services
Preceding station   Tokyo Metro Following station
Ginza
M16
towards Ogikubo or Hōnanchō
Marunouchi Line Ōtemachi
M18
towards Ikebukuro


1 M Marunouchi Line for Ginza, Shinjuku and Ogikubo
2 M Marunouchi Line for Otemachi and Ikebukuro

History

 
Original brick Tokyo Station (Marunouchi Building) in 1914
 
Japanese crowds welcoming Hitler Youth in front of Tokyo Station in 1938
 
View of Tokyo Station in 2000, before renovation work
 
Renovation of Marunouchi side of station, November 2009

In 1889, a Tokyo municipal committee drew up plans for an elevated railway line connecting the Tōkaidō Main Line terminal at Shinbashi to the Nippon Railway (now Tōhoku Main Line) terminal at Ueno. The Imperial Diet resolved in 1896 to construct a new station on this line called Central Station (中央停車場, Chūō Teishajō), located directly in front of the gardens of the Imperial Palace.[1]

Construction was delayed by the outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War, but finally commenced in 1908. The three-story station building was designed by architect Tatsuno Kingo (who also designed Manseibashi Station and the nearby Bank of Japan building) as a restrained celebration of Japan's costly victory in the Russo-Japanese War. The building is often mentioned in guidebooks to be fashioned after Amsterdam Centraal station in the Netherlands.[3] This is in dispute, as it has a similarity to a family of other railway station buildings built at the beginning of the twentieth century.[4][5] Terunobu Fujimori, a scholar of Western architecture, also refutes the rumor, having studied Tatsuno's styles as well as the building itself.[6]

Tokyo Station opened on December 20, 1914 with four platforms;[1] two serving electric trains (current Yamanote/Keihin–Tōhoku Line platforms) and two serving non-electric trains (current Tōkaidō Line platforms). The Chūō Main Line extension to the station was completed in 1919 and originally stopped at the platform now used by northbound Yamanote/Keihin–Tōhoku trains. During this early era, the station only had gates on the Marunouchi side, with the north side serving as an exit and the south side serving as an entrance.[7] The Yaesu side of the station opened in 1929.

Much of the station was destroyed in a B-29 firebombing raid on May 25, 1945. The bombing shattered the impressive rooftop domes and the entire third floor of the building. The station was quickly rebuilt within a year, but the restored building had only two stories instead of three, and simple angular roofs were built in place of the original domes.[1] These postwar alterations were blamed for creating the mistaken impression that the building was based on the Centraal station in Amsterdam. Plans in the 1980s to demolish the building and replace it with a larger structure were derailed by a preservation movement.[8]

 
Yaesu side, with the GranTokyo North Tower

The Yaesu side was also rebuilt after the war, but the new structure was damaged by fire in 1949, and this side of the building was then significantly upgraded with a contemporary exterior and a large Daimaru department store. The new Yaesu side facilities opened in 1953, including two new platforms for Tōkaidō Main Line services (now used by Shinkansen trains). Two more platforms opened in 1964 to accommodate the first Shinkansen services. The Yaesu side was partially rebuilt again in 1991 to accommodate the Shinkansen extension from Ueno.

A plan was finalized in 1971 to build a Narita Shinkansen high-speed line connecting Tokyo Station to Narita International Airport. The line was envisioned as extending underground from Tokyo to Shinjuku Station, and the plan was to build the platforms underneath Kajibashi-dori (to the south of Tokyo Station) to avoid the need to run the line under the Imperial Palace. Construction of the Narita Shinkansen was halted in 1983 due to difficulties acquiring the necessary land to build the line, but the area set aside for its platforms was eventually used for the Keiyō Line and Musashino Line terminals, which opened in 1990.[9]

From July 1987, the station hosted a series of regular free public concerts referred to as "Tokyo Eki Kon" (Tokyo Station Concerts). These were first held as a celebration of the launch of Japan Railways Group as the privatized successor to the state-owned Japanese National Railways. Altogether 246 concerts were performed, but the event was discontinued when its popularity waned and the last concert took place in November 2000. The event returned in 2004 as the "Aka Renga (Red Brick) Concerts" but it was again suspended, after 19 concerts, when redevelopment of the station started in earnest. In 2012, as the reconstruction was nearing completion, there were calls for the concerts to resume.[10]

The station facilities of the Marunouchi Line were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.[11]

The Tokyo Station complex has undergone extensive development, including major improvements to the Marunouchi (west) and Yaesu (east) sides of the station. The Marunouchi side underwent an extensive five-year renovation, completed in October 2012, in which the historic 98-year-old façade on this side of the station was restored to its pre-war condition. The restoration work included recreating the two domes according to their original design.[12] The surrounding area was converted into a broad plaza (Marunouchi Central Plaza) extending into a walkway toward the Imperial Palace, with space for bus and taxi ranks. In contrast, the Yaesu side of the station is very urban in appearance. The North and South GranTokyo towers are connected to the terminal by the GranRoof, a new commercial facility with a large canopy representing a "sail of light" which covers the outdoor areas. The high-rise towers include multi-story shopping areas and the offices of a number of leading companies and universities.[1] This part of the project was completed in 2013.

Station numbering was introduced to the JR East commuter platforms in 2016 with Tokyo being assigned station numbers JT01 for the Tokaido Line, JU01 for the Utsunomiya/Takasaki lines, JK26 for the Keihin-Tōhoku line, JY01 for the Yamanote line, JC01 for the Chūō line rapid service, JO19 for both the Sōbu line rapid service as well as the adjoining Yokosuka line, and JE01 for the Keiyō line.[13][14] At the same time, JR East assigned a three-letter code to their major interchange station; Tokyo was assigned the three-letter code "TYO".

Assassinations

Tokyo Station has been the site of the assassination of two Japanese prime ministers. On November 4, 1921, Hara Takashi was stabbed to death by a right-wing railroad switchman in front of the south wing as he arrived to board a train for Kyoto. On November 14, 1930, Osachi Hamaguchi was shot by a member of the Aikokusha ultra-nationalist secret society. He survived the attack but died of his wounds in August the following year.[8]

Proposed developments

There was a proposal to build a spur to Tokyo Station from the nearby Toei Asakusa Line, which would provide another connection to the subway network, and also possibly provide faster connections from the station to Tokyo's airports, Haneda and Narita.[15] The plan has yet to be formally adopted. Authorities are re-considering a similar plan as part of the infrastructure improvements for the 2020 Summer Olympics; the proposed line would cut travel time to Haneda from 30 minutes to 18 minutes, and to Narita from 55 minutes to 36 minutes, at a total cost of around 400 billion yen.[16]

There are also plans to extend the Tsukuba Express from Akihabara to Tokyo. In September 2013, a number of municipalities along the Tsukuba Express line in Ibaraki Prefecture submitted a proposal to complete the extension at the same time as the new airport-to-airport line.[17]

Tokyo Metro is also planning Tokyo as the terminus for their future line that could connect Odaiba.

Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the JR East station was used by an average of 467,165 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the third busiest station on the JR East network.[18] Over the same fiscal year, the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 218,275 passengers daily (both exiting and entering passengers), making it the ninth-busiest Tokyo Metro station.[19] The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for the JR East (formerly JNR) station in previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal year Annual total
1914 553,105[20]
1919 4,879,042[21]
1924 15,953,910[22]
1929 24,926,502[23]
1934 24,119,757[24]
Fiscal year Daily average
1960 331,275[25]
1971 352,109[25]
1984 338,203[25]
2000 372,611[26]
2005 379,350[27]
2010 381,704[28]
2011 380,997[29]
2012 402,277[30]
2013 415,908[31]
2014 417,822[32]
2015 434,633[33]
2016 439,554[34]
2017 452,549[35]
2018 467,165[18]

Surrounding area

Districts

Buildings

Hotels

Stations

Other stations within walking distance of Tokyo station include the following.

Bus terminal

  • Yaesu South Exit Highway Bus Terminal
Nickname Destination Major stops Operation
La Foret Aomori Station Direct JR Bus Tōhoku
Tsugaru Aomori Station Aomori Kenko Land Kōnan Bus Company
Sirius Shichinohe-Towada Station Hachinohe Station, Towadashi Station Kokusai Kogyo

Towada Kankō Electric Railway

Dream Akita/Yokohama Akita University Akita Station JR Bus Tohoku
Dream Chokai Ugo-Honjō Station Kisakata Station, Konoura Station, Nikaho Station JR Bus Tohoku

Ugo Kotsu

Dream Morioka"Rakuchin" Morioka Bus Center Morioka Station JR Bus Tohoku

Kokusai Kogyo

Iwateken Kotsu

Dream Sasanishiki Furukawa Station Sendai Station, Izumi-Chūō Station, Taiwa JR Bus Tohoku
Dream Fukushima/Yokohama Fukushima Station Kōriyama Station JR Bus Tohoku
Yume Kaidou Aizu Aizu-Wakamatsu Station Inawashiro Station JR Bus Kanto
Iwaki Iwaki Station Kitaibaraki, Nakoso, Yumoto, Iwaki Chuo JR Busu Kanto

Tobu Bus Central

Shin Joban Kotsu

Tokyo Yumeguri Kusatsu Onsen Direct JR Bus Kanto
Marronnier Tokyo Sano Shintoshi Bus Terminal Sano Premium Outret JR Bus Kanto
Hitachi Takahagi Station Hitachi-Taga Station, Hitachi Station JR Bus Kanto

Hitachi Dentetsu

Hitachi-Ota Line Hitachi-Ōta Naka IC, Naka City Office, Nukata-Minamigou JR BUs Kanto

Ibaraki Kotsu

Hitachi-Daigo Line Hitachi-Daigo Naka IC, Hitachiōmiya, Fukuroda Falls Ibaraki Kotsu
Katsuta/Tokai Japan Atomic Energy Agency Hitachinaka, Katsuta Station, Tōkai Station Ibaraki Kotsu
Mito Mito Station Ishioka, Akatsuka Station, Ibaraki University JR Bus Kanto

Ibaraki Kotsu

Kantō Railway

Ibaraki Airport Line Ibaraki Airport Direct Kanto Railway
Tsukuba University of Tsukuba Namiki 2, Namiki 1, Tsukuba Center JR Bus Kanto

Kanto Railway

Joso Route Iwai Shin-Moriya Station, Mitsukaidō Station Kanto Railway

Kantetsu Purple Bus

Kashima Kashima Shrine Suigo-Itako, Kashimajingū Station, Kashima Soccer Stadium JR Bus Kanto

Keisei Bus

Kanto Railway

Hasaki Hasaki Suigo-Itako, Kamisu JR Bus Kanto

Kanto Railway

The Access Narita Narita International Airport Direct JR Bus Kanto

Heiwa Kotsu

Aska Kotsu

Yokaichiba Route Sōsa City Office Tomisato, Tako, Yōkaichiba Station JR Bus Kanto

Chiba Kotsu

Boso Nanohana Tateyama Station Kazusa-Minato, Chikura, Awa-Shirahama JR Bus Kanto

Nitto Kotsu

Yoshikawa Matsubushi Line Matsubushi Misato, Yoshikawa Station JR Bus Kanto
Skytree Shuttle Tokyo Skytree Edo-Tokyo Museum, Tobu Hotel Levant Tokyo JR Bus Kanto

Tobu Bus Central

Midnight Arrow Kasukabe Kasukabe Station Sōka, Shin-Koshigaya, Koshigaya, Sengendai Tobu Bus Central
Midnight Express Kabe Station Haijima, Kumagawa, Fussa, Hamura, Ozaku Nishi Tokyo Bus
Midnight Express Takao Station Nishi-Hachiōji Station Nishi Tokyo Bus
Midnight Arrow Ōfuna Station Yokohama Station, Higashi-Totsuka Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsu
Midnight Arrow Hiratsuka Station Totsuka Station, Kōnandai Station, Fujisawa Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsu
Midnight Arrow Hon-Atsugi Station Machida Station, Sagami-Ōno Station, Ebina Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsu
Tokyo Hakone Line Hakone-Tōgendai Gotemba Station, Sengokuhara JR Bus Kanto

Odakyu Hakone Kosoku Bus

Tokyo Kawaguchiko Line Kawaguchiko Station Gotemba Station, Lake Yamanaka, Fuji-Q Highland JR Bus Kanto

Fujikyu Yamanashi Bus

Willer Express Nagano Station Nagano, Nagano-Ojimada Willer Express Hokushinetsu
Hakuba Snow Magic Hakuba Cortina Hakuba Goryu, Hakuba Happo Alpico Kōtsū
Sansan Numazu Tokyo Numazu Garrage Numazu Station Fujikyu City Bus
Kaguyahime Express Takaoka Garrage Shin-Fuji Station, Fuji Station Fujikyu Shizuoka Bus
Yakisoba Express Fujinomiya Garrage Fujinomiya City Office, Fujinomiya Station Fujikyu Shizuoka Bus
Shimizu Liner Miho no Matsubara Shimizu Station, Shin-Shimizu Station JR Bus Kanto

Shizutetsu Justline

Tomei Highway Bus Nagoya Station Shizuoka Station, Hamamatsu Station JR Bus Kanto

JR Bus Tech

JR Tokai Bus

Dream Shizuoka/Hamamatsu Hamamatsu Station Shizuoka Station, Kakegawa Station JR Tokai Bus
Chita Seagull Chita Handa Station Chiryū Station, Kariya Station JR Bus Kanto
Dream Nagoya Nagoya Station Nisshin Station, Chikusa, Sakae Station, Gifu Station JR Bus Kanto

JR Tokai Bus

Dream Kanazawa Kanazawa Institute of Technology Toyama Station, Kanazawa Station JR Bus Kanto

West JR Bus

Dream Fukui Fukui Station Tsuruga, Takefu, Sabae JR Bus Kanto

Keifuku Bus

Fukui Railway

Dream / Hirutokkyu Ōsaka Station Kyōto Station, Sannomiya Station, Nara Station JR Bus Kanto

West JR Bus

Dream Nanba/Sakai Sakaishi Station Kyōtanabe, Osaka City Air Terminal, Namba Station Nankai Bus
Dream Tokushima Anan Station Naruto, Matsushige, Tokushima Station, Komatsushima JR Bus Kanto

JR Shikoku Bus

Dream Takamatsu Kannonji Station Takamatsu Station, Sakaide
Dream Kochi Harimayabashi Station Kōchi Station
Dream Matsuyama Matsuyama Station Mishima-Kawanoe, Kawauchi, Matsuyama IC, Okaido
Keihin Kibi Dream Kurashiki Station Sanyo IC, Okayama Station Chugoku JR Bus
New Breeze Hiroshima Bus Center Hiroshima Station, Kure Station Chugoku JR Bus

Odakyu City Bus

Dream Okayama/Hiroshima Hiroshima Bus Center Okayama Station, Hiroshima Station Chugoku JR Bus
Tokubetsu Bin Ube-Shinkawa Station Hiroshima, Shin-Yamaguchi Chugoku JR Bus
Susanoo Izumo-taisha Tamatsukuri, Shinji, Hishikawa IC, Izumoshi Station Ichibata Bus

Chugoku JR Bus

Hagi Express Hagi Bus Center Iwakuni Station, Tokuyama Station, Hōfu Bocho Kotsu

Sister stations

Tokyo Station has "sister station" agreements with Amsterdam Centraal station in the Netherlands, Grand Central Terminal in New York, USA, Beijing railway station in China, Hsinchu Station in Taiwan,[36] and Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof in Germany.[37]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Ito, Masami (December 13, 2014). "Tokyo Station at 100: all change". The Japan Times. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  2. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (in Japanese). East Japan Railway Company.
  3. ^ Fodor's Japan. United States: Fodor's Modern Guides, 1996.
  4. ^ Oxenaar, Aart - 'Amsterdam Central and Tokyo Central-different members of the same family', in Yoshikawa Seichi and Mizuno Shintar® (eds) Tolvo eki to Tatsuno Kingo. Ekisha no naritachi to Tolero cki no dekirs made, Tokyo: East Japan Railway Company, 1990, pp. 22-29.
  5. ^ Coaldrake, William Howard. Architecture and Authority in Japan. United Kingdom: Routledge, 1996.
  6. ^ Kenchiku Tantei Uten Kekkō (建築探偵 雨天決行; "Architecture Detective, Rain or Shine"), Terunobu Fujimori, ISBN 978-4-02-261179-6
  7. ^ Nakata, Hiroko (October 23, 2012). . The Japan Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Watanabe, Hiroshi (2001). The architecture of Tokyo. Axel Menges, Stuttgart/London. pp. 83–84. ISBN 3-930698-93-5.
  9. ^ "東京駅の京葉線、なぜ遠い?近道は有楽町 成田新幹線構想を再利用". 日本経済新聞. February 4, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  10. ^ Ushijima, Kota "Fans want encore of 'dreamy' Tokyo Station concerts". The Daily Yomiuri. October 1, 2012. Retrieved on October 2, 2012
  11. ^ [From "Teito Rapid Transit Authority" to "Tokyo Metro"]. Tokyo Metro Online. July 8, 2006. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  12. ^ "Marunouchi Station Building Highlights". tokyostationcity.com. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  13. ^ [Introduce “station numbering” to the Tokyo metropolitan area] (PDF). jreast.co.jp (in Japanese). April 6, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  14. ^ Kusamachi, Yoshikazu (April 7, 2016). [JA, JK, JT, AKB … JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area]. Response Automotive Media (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  15. ^ 都営浅草線東京駅接着等の事業化推進に関する検討 調査結果のとりまとめ 2007-08-24 at the Wayback Machine, May 2003.
  16. ^ "羽田・成田発着を拡大、五輪へインフラ整備急ぐ" [Race to increase slots at Haneda & Narita and build infrastructure for Olympics]. Nihon Keizai Shimbun. Nikkei Inc. September 10, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  17. ^ "TX東京駅延伸で茨城の沿線自治体市議会が意見書". 日本経済新聞. September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  18. ^ a b 各駅の乗車人員 (2018年度) [Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2018)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  19. ^ 各駅の乗降人員ランキング [Station usage ranking] (in Japanese). Tokyo Metro. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  20. ^ 東京府 編 (1916). 東京府統計書. 大正3年 [Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1914)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. 東京府. p. 756. (National Diet Library Digital Archive) (digital page number 386)
  21. ^ 東京府 編 (1922). 東京府統計書. 大正8年 [Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1919)] (in Japanese). Vol. 2. 東京府. p. 241. (National Diet Library Digital Archive) (digital page number 265)
  22. ^ 東京府 編 (1927). 東京府統計書. 大正13年 [Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1924)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. 東京府. p. 504. (National Diet Library Digital Archive) (digital page number 292)
  23. ^ 東京府 編 (1931). 東京府統計書. 昭和4年 [Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1929)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. 東京府. p. 564. (National Diet Library Digital Archive) (digital page number 334)
  24. ^ 東京府 編 (1936). 東京府統計書. 昭和9年 [Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1934)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. 東京府. p. 565. (National Diet Library Digital Archive) (digital page number 341)
  25. ^ a b c 日本国有鉄道停車場一覧 [JNR Station Directory]. Japan: Japanese National Railways. 1985. p. 480. ISBN 4-533-00503-9.
  26. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2000年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  27. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2005年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  28. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2010年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  29. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2011年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  30. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2012年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  31. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2013年度) [Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2013)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  32. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2014年度) [Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2014)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  33. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2015年度) [Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2015)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  34. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2016年度) [Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2016)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  35. ^ 各駅の乗車人員 (2017年度) [Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2017)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  36. ^ "Tokyo Station to get a sister station in Taiwan". The Japan Times. Japan. Kyodo. February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  37. ^ . The Asahi Shimbun Asia & Japan Watch. The Asahi Shimbun Company. September 26, 2015. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.

External links

  • JR East map of Tokyo Station
  • Tokyo Station (JR East) (in Japanese)
  • Tokyo Station (JR Central) (in Japanese)
  • Tokyo Station (Tokyo Metro) (in Japanese)
  • Guide Of Tokyo Train Station

Coordinates: 35°40′51″N 139°46′01″E / 35.68083°N 139.76694°E / 35.68083; 139.76694

tokyo, station, japanese, 東京駅, japanese, pronunciation, ːkʲo, kʲi, also, sometimes, referred, tokyo, central, station, railway, station, chiyoda, tokyo, japan, original, station, located, chiyoda, marunouchi, business, district, near, imperial, palace, grounds. Tokyo Station Japanese 東京駅 Japanese pronunciation to ːkʲo ːe kʲi also sometimes referred to as Tokyo Central Station is a railway station in Chiyoda Tokyo Japan The original station is located in Chiyoda s Marunouchi business district near the Imperial Palace grounds The newer Eastern extension is not far from the Ginza commercial district Due to the large area covered by the station it is divided into the Marunouchi west and Yaesu east sides in its directional signage Tokyo Station東京駅Tokyo Station s Marunouchi side in July 2022General informationOther namesTokyo Central StationLocationChiyoda TokyoJapanOperated byJR East JR Central Tokyo MetroConnectionsBus terminalHistoryOpenedDecember 20 1914 108 years ago 1914 12 20 JGR March 20 1956 67 years ago 1956 03 20 Tokyo Metro LocationTokyo StationLocation within Special wards of TokyoShow map of Special wards of TokyoTokyo StationTokyo Station Tokyo Show map of TokyoTokyo StationTokyo Station Japan Show map of JapanTokyo Station Yaesu side in 2021 Tokyo Station Nihombashi side in 2021 Served by the high speed rail lines of the Shinkansen network Tokyo Station is the main inter city rail terminal in Tokyo It is the busiest station in Japan with more than 4 000 trains arriving and departing daily 1 and the fifth busiest in eastern Japan in terms of passenger throughput 2 on average more than 500 000 people use Tokyo Station every day 1 The station is also served by many regional commuter lines of Japan Railways as well as the Tokyo Metro network Contents 1 Lines 2 Station layout 2 1 JR 2 1 1 Main level platforms 2 1 1 1 JR East 2 1 2 Yokosuka Sōbu Line platforms 2 1 3 Keiyo Line platforms 2 1 3 1 JR Central 2 2 Tokyo Metro 3 History 4 Assassinations 5 Proposed developments 6 Passenger statistics 7 Surrounding area 7 1 Districts 7 2 Buildings 7 3 Hotels 7 4 Stations 8 Bus terminal 9 Sister stations 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksLines EditTrains on the following lines are available at Tokyo Station JR East Tōhoku Shinkansen Yamagata Shinkansen Akita Shinkansen Jōetsu Shinkansen Hokuriku Shinkansen Hokkaido Shinkansen JT Tōkaidō Main Line JU Ueno Tokyo Line JK Keihin Tōhoku Line JY Yamanote Line Chuō Main Line including JC Chuō Line Rapid Sōbu Main Line including JO Sōbu Line Rapid Limited Express Narita Express Ayame Shiosai JO Yokosuka Line including Limited Express Narita Express JE Keiyō Line JR Central Tōkaidō Shinkansen through services to from San yō Shinkansen operated by JR West Tokyo Metro M Marunouchi LineThe station is linked by underground passageways to the Ōtemachi underground subway station complex served by the Tōzai Chiyoda Hanzōmon and Mita subway lines It is also possible to walk to the Nijubashimae Hibiya Yurakuchō Ginza and Higashi ginza Stations completely underground the last a distance of over 2 km 1 2 mi but these stations can usually be reached more quickly by train Tokyo Station is also a major intercity bus terminal with regular midday service to several cities in the Kantō region and overnight service to the Kansai and Tōhoku regions The furthest overnight bus service goes to Izumo Taisha over 800 km 500 mi away Station layout Edit source source source source source source source source source source source source source source video A busy Tokyo Station from above 2017 The main station facade on the western side of the station is brick built surviving from the time when the station opened in 1914 The main station consists of 11 island platforms serving 22 tracks raised above street level and running in a north south direction The main concourse runs east west below the platforms The Shinkansen lines are on the east or Yaesu side of the station along with a multi storey Daimaru department store The entrances nearest to the Shinkansen lines are named Yaesu and those at the extreme East of the station are named Nihonbashi On the far west side is the Marunouchi entrances which are closest to the two underground Sōbu Yokosuka line platforms serving four tracks five stories below ground level The Narita Express to Narita International Airport NRT uses these platforms The two Keiyō Line platforms serving four tracks are four stories below ground some hundreds of meters to the south of the main station with moving walkways to serve connecting passengers The whole complex is linked by an extensive system of underground passageways that merge with surrounding commercial buildings and shopping centers Tokyo Station Tokyo station seen from the sky in 2021 Tokyo Station night view in 2020 Tokyo Station Marunouchi Station Square in 2019 Marunouchi North Exit ticket gate in 2021 Yaesu South Exit ticket gate in 2021 Concourse of JR East in 2021JR Edit TYO JT 01 JU 01 JK 26 JY 01 JC 01 JO 19 JE 01 Tokyo Station東京駅 JR East Shinkansen platform in 2021General informationOperated by JR East Tōhoku Shinkansen and conventional lines JR Central Tōkaidō Shinkansen Line s Tōkaidō Shinkansen Tōhoku Shinkansen JT Tōkaidō Line Tōhoku Main Line JC Chuō Line JB Sōbu Main Line JE Keiyō LinePlatforms11 island platformsTracks22Train operators JR East JR CentralConnections Bus terminalConstructionStructure typeElevated Shinkansen and some conventional lines At grade some conventional lines Underground Sōbu and Keiyo lines AccessibleYesOther informationStation codeJT01 Tōkaidō Line JC01 Chuō Line JO19 Yokosuka Line Sōbu Line Rapid JE01 Keiyo Line JY01 Yamanote Line JU01 Utsunomiya Line and Takasaki Line JK26 Keihin Tōhoku Line HistoryOpened20 December 1914 108 years ago 1914 12 20 ServicesPreceding station JR East Following stationTerminus Tōhoku ShinkansenHayabusa Uenotowards Shin AomoriTōhoku ShinkansenYamabiko Uenotowards MoriokaTōhoku ShinkansenNasuno Uenotowards KōriyamaYamagata ShinkansenTsubasa Uenotowards ShinjōAkita ShinkansenKomachi Uenotowards AkitaJōetsu ShinkansenToki Uenotowards NiigataJōetsu ShinkansenTanigawa Uenotowards Gala YuzawaHokuriku ShinkansenKagayaki Uenotowards NaganoHokuriku ShinkansenHakutaka Uenotowards JōetsumyōkōHokuriku ShinkansenAsama Uenotowards NaganoPreceding station JR Central Following stationShinagawatowards Shin Ōsaka Tōkaidō ShinkansenNozomiHikariKodama TerminusOther servicesJY JK JC JT JU JJ JO JEPreceding station JR East Following stationYurakuchōJY 30Next clockwise Yamanote Line KandaKND JY 02Next counter clockwiseHamamatsuchōHMC JK 23towards Yokohama Keihin Tōhoku Line Rapid KandaKND JK 27towards ŌmiyaYurakuchōJK 25towards Yokohama Keihin Tōhoku LineLocalTerminus Azusa ShinjukuSJK JC 05towards Minami OtariKaiji limited service ShinjukuSJK JC 05towards RyuoHachioji ShinjukuSJK JC 05towards HachiōjiŌme ShinjukuSJK JC 05towards ŌmeChuō Line Commuter Special Rapid KandaOne way operationChuō Line Chuō Special Rapid KandaKND JC 02towards ŌtsukiChuō Line Ōme Special Rapid KandaKND JC 02towards TachikawaChuō Line Commuter Rapid Rapid KandaKND JC 02towards ŌtsukiYokohamaYHM JT 05towards Atami Sunrise Izumo and Sunrise Seto TerminusShinagawaSGW JT 03towards Itō Saphir OdorikoShinagawaSGW JT 03towards Itō or Atami OdorikoShimbashiOne way operation ShōnanShinagawaSGW JT 03towards OdawaraShimbashiSMB JT 02towards Odawara Tōkaidō LineRapid ActyShimbashiSMB JT 02towards Atami Tōkaidō LineLocal through to Utsunomiya Line and Takasaki Linethrough to Tōkaidō Line Utsunomiya Takasaki linesRapid Rabbit amp Urban UenoUEN JU 02towards Utsunomiya or MaebashiUtsunomiya Takasaki linesLocal UenoUEN JU 02towards Kuroiso or MaebashiShinagawaSGW JT 03Terminus Hitachi UenoUEN JJ 01towards SendaiTokiwa UenoUEN JJ 01towards TakahagiShimbashiSMB JT 02towards Shinagawa Jōban Line Special Rapid UenoUEN JJ 01towards TsuchiuraJōban LineLocal Futsuu UenoUEN JJ 01towards SendaiJōban LineRapid UenoUEN JJ 01towards TorideShinagawaSGW JO 17 limited service towards Ōfuna Takao or Ōmiya Narita Express ChibaJO 28 rush periods towards Narita Airport Terminal 1Terminus Shiosai KinshichōJO 22towards ChōshiShimbashiSMB JO 18towards Kurihama Yokosuka Line through to Sōbu Linethrough to Yokosuka Line Sōbu Line Commuter Rapid Rapid Shin NihombashiJO 20towards ChibaTerminus Sazanami Sogatowards KimitsuWakashio KaihimmakuhariJE 13 limited service towards Awa KamogawaKeiyō Line Commuter Rapid Rapid Local HatchōboriJE 02towards SogaMusashino LineKeiyō Line through service HatchōboriJE 02towards FuchuhommachiMain level platforms Edit listed in order from west to east JR East Edit 1 2 JC Chuō Line for Shinjuku Tachikawa Hachiōji Takao Ōtsuki JC Ōme Line for Haijima Ōme and Oku Tama via Tachikawa JC Itsukaichi Line for Musashi Itsukaichi via Tachikawa and Haijima Hachikō Line for Komagawa via Tachikawa and Haijima morning night service Fujikyuko Line for Kawaguchiko via Ōtsuki Ltd Express Azusa Note 1 for Matsumoto Ltd Express Kaiji Note 2 for Kōfu and Ryuō3 JK Keihin Tōhoku Line for Ueno Nippori Akabane and Ōmiya4 JY Yamanote Line for Ueno Nippori and Ikebukuro5 JY Yamanote Line for Shinagawa and Shibuya6 JK Keihin Tōhoku Line for Shinagawa Kawasaki Yokohama and Ōfuna7 8 JU Ueno Tokyo Line for Ueno Ōmiya Utsunomiya and Kuroiso via JU Utsunomiya Line for Ueno Ōmiya Takasaki and Maebashi via JU Takasaki Line for Ueno Nippori Toride and Mito Ltd Express Hitachi Tokiwa for Iwaki via JJ Jōban Line JT Tōkaidō Line for Yokohama Fujisawa Atami NumazuJT Itō Line for Itō via Atami9 10 JT Tōkaidō Line for Yokohama Fujisawa Atami NumazuJT Itō Line for Itō via Atami Ltd Express Odoriko amp Saphir Odoriko for Izukyu Shimoda and Shuzenji Sleeper Ltd Express Sunrise Izumo for Okayama and Izumoshi Sleeper Ltd Express Sunrise Seto for Okayama and Takamatsu20 23 Tōhoku Shinkansen for Fukushima Sendai Morioka Shin Aomori and Shin Hakodate Hokuto via Hokkaido Shinkansen Yamagata Shinkansen for Fukushima Yamagata and Shinjo Akita Shinkansen for Sendai Morioka and Akita Jōetsu Shinkansen for Takasaki and Echigo Yuzawa and Niigata Hokuriku Shinkansen for Takasaki Nagano Toyama and Kanazawa Azusa No 41 starts service here towards Matsumoto Kaiji No 35 39 43 starts service here towards Kōfu and Kaiji No 51 starts service here towards Ryuō Yokosuka Sōbu Line platforms Edit Sōbu 1 2 JO Yokosuka Line for Yokohama Ōfuna Kamakura Zushi and Kurihama Ltd Express Narita Express for Yokohama and Shinjuku via JS Shōnan Shinjuku Line Sōbu 2 Sōbu Main Line Ltd Express Shiosai for Narutō and ChōshiSōbu 2 4 JO Sōbu Line Rapid for Kinshichō Funabashi Chiba and Narita Airport Terminal 2 3 and Terminal 1 Sōbu 4 Sōbu Main Line Ltd Express Narita Express for Narita AirportKeiyo Line platforms Edit Keiyo 1 JE Keiyo Line for Shin Kiba Maihama Kaihimmakuhari Soga Ltd Express Sazanami for Kimitsu via Uchibō Line Ltd Express Wakashio for Awa Kamogawa via Sotobo Line JM Musashino Line through service for Nishi Funabashi and FuchuhommachiKeiyo 2 4 JE Keiyo Line for Shin Kiba Maihama Kaihimmakuhari and SogaJM Musashino Line through service for Nishi Funabashi and Fuchuhommachi JR East Tokyo Station Chuō Main Line platform in 2021 Yamanote and Keihin Tōhoku Line platform in 2021 Tōkaidō Main Line platform in 2021 Tōhoku Shinkansen platform in 2021 Yokosuka and Sōbu Main Line platform in 2021 Keiyō Line platform in 2021JR Central Edit 14 19 Tokaido Shinkansen for Nagoya Shin Osaka and Hakata via Sanyō Shinkansen Originally platforms 3 to 10 were numbered as platforms 1 to 8 and additional platforms were numbered sequentially from west to east through the opening of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen in 1964 Platforms 9 to 13 were used for the Tōkaidō Main Line and Yokosuka Line but were removed in 1988 and platforms 12 and 13 were then used for the new Tōhoku Shinkansen from 1991 to 1997 The current Chuō Main Line platform opened in 1995 as platforms 1 and 2 and other platforms were renumbered accordingly leaving platforms 10 and 11 unused The current platform numbering became effective in 1997 when one of the Tōkaidō Main Line platforms was repurposed for the Jōetsu Shinkansen as platforms 20 and 21 The existing Tōhoku Shinkansen platforms were simultaneously renumbered as 22 and 23 JR Central Tokyo Station Yaesu North Exit ticket gate in 2021 Nihombashi Exit ticket gate in 2021 JR East Shinkansen transfer ticket gate in 2021 JR East Conventional line transfer ticket gate in 2021 Tōkaidō Shinkansen platform in 2021 Departure information board in 2021Tokyo Metro Edit M 17 Tokyo Station東京駅Tokyo Metro station Marunouchi Line platform in 2022General informationOperated by Tokyo MetroLine s M Marunouchi LinePlatforms1 island platformTracks2Connections Bus terminalConstructionStructure typeUndergroundAccessibleYesOther informationStation codeM 17HistoryOpened20 March 1956 67 years ago 1956 03 20 ServicesPreceding station Tokyo Metro Following stationGinzaM 16towards Ogikubo or Hōnanchō Marunouchi Line ŌtemachiM 18towards Ikebukuro 1 M Marunouchi Line for Ginza Shinjuku and Ogikubo2 M Marunouchi Line for Otemachi and Ikebukuro Marunouchi Line ticket gate in 2022History Edit Original brick Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building in 1914 Japanese crowds welcoming Hitler Youth in front of Tokyo Station in 1938 View of Tokyo Station in 2000 before renovation work Renovation of Marunouchi side of station November 2009 In 1889 a Tokyo municipal committee drew up plans for an elevated railway line connecting the Tōkaidō Main Line terminal at Shinbashi to the Nippon Railway now Tōhoku Main Line terminal at Ueno The Imperial Diet resolved in 1896 to construct a new station on this line called Central Station 中央停車場 Chuō Teishajō located directly in front of the gardens of the Imperial Palace 1 Construction was delayed by the outbreak of the First Sino Japanese War and Russo Japanese War but finally commenced in 1908 The three story station building was designed by architect Tatsuno Kingo who also designed Manseibashi Station and the nearby Bank of Japan building as a restrained celebration of Japan s costly victory in the Russo Japanese War The building is often mentioned in guidebooks to be fashioned after Amsterdam Centraal station in the Netherlands 3 This is in dispute as it has a similarity to a family of other railway station buildings built at the beginning of the twentieth century 4 5 Terunobu Fujimori a scholar of Western architecture also refutes the rumor having studied Tatsuno s styles as well as the building itself 6 Tokyo Station opened on December 20 1914 with four platforms 1 two serving electric trains current Yamanote Keihin Tōhoku Line platforms and two serving non electric trains current Tōkaidō Line platforms The Chuō Main Line extension to the station was completed in 1919 and originally stopped at the platform now used by northbound Yamanote Keihin Tōhoku trains During this early era the station only had gates on the Marunouchi side with the north side serving as an exit and the south side serving as an entrance 7 The Yaesu side of the station opened in 1929 Much of the station was destroyed in a B 29 firebombing raid on May 25 1945 The bombing shattered the impressive rooftop domes and the entire third floor of the building The station was quickly rebuilt within a year but the restored building had only two stories instead of three and simple angular roofs were built in place of the original domes 1 These postwar alterations were blamed for creating the mistaken impression that the building was based on the Centraal station in Amsterdam Plans in the 1980s to demolish the building and replace it with a larger structure were derailed by a preservation movement 8 Yaesu side with the GranTokyo North Tower The Yaesu side was also rebuilt after the war but the new structure was damaged by fire in 1949 and this side of the building was then significantly upgraded with a contemporary exterior and a large Daimaru department store The new Yaesu side facilities opened in 1953 including two new platforms for Tōkaidō Main Line services now used by Shinkansen trains Two more platforms opened in 1964 to accommodate the first Shinkansen services The Yaesu side was partially rebuilt again in 1991 to accommodate the Shinkansen extension from Ueno A plan was finalized in 1971 to build a Narita Shinkansen high speed line connecting Tokyo Station to Narita International Airport The line was envisioned as extending underground from Tokyo to Shinjuku Station and the plan was to build the platforms underneath Kajibashi dori to the south of Tokyo Station to avoid the need to run the line under the Imperial Palace Construction of the Narita Shinkansen was halted in 1983 due to difficulties acquiring the necessary land to build the line but the area set aside for its platforms was eventually used for the Keiyō Line and Musashino Line terminals which opened in 1990 9 From July 1987 the station hosted a series of regular free public concerts referred to as Tokyo Eki Kon Tokyo Station Concerts These were first held as a celebration of the launch of Japan Railways Group as the privatized successor to the state owned Japanese National Railways Altogether 246 concerts were performed but the event was discontinued when its popularity waned and the last concert took place in November 2000 The event returned in 2004 as the Aka Renga Red Brick Concerts but it was again suspended after 19 concerts when redevelopment of the station started in earnest In 2012 as the reconstruction was nearing completion there were calls for the concerts to resume 10 The station facilities of the Marunouchi Line were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority TRTA in 2004 11 The Tokyo Station complex has undergone extensive development including major improvements to the Marunouchi west and Yaesu east sides of the station The Marunouchi side underwent an extensive five year renovation completed in October 2012 in which the historic 98 year old facade on this side of the station was restored to its pre war condition The restoration work included recreating the two domes according to their original design 12 The surrounding area was converted into a broad plaza Marunouchi Central Plaza extending into a walkway toward the Imperial Palace with space for bus and taxi ranks In contrast the Yaesu side of the station is very urban in appearance The North and South GranTokyo towers are connected to the terminal by the GranRoof a new commercial facility with a large canopy representing a sail of light which covers the outdoor areas The high rise towers include multi story shopping areas and the offices of a number of leading companies and universities 1 This part of the project was completed in 2013 Station numbering was introduced to the JR East commuter platforms in 2016 with Tokyo being assigned station numbers JT01 for the Tokaido Line JU01 for the Utsunomiya Takasaki lines JK26 for the Keihin Tōhoku line JY01 for the Yamanote line JC01 for the Chuō line rapid service JO19 for both the Sōbu line rapid service as well as the adjoining Yokosuka line and JE01 for the Keiyō line 13 14 At the same time JR East assigned a three letter code to their major interchange station Tokyo was assigned the three letter code TYO Assassinations EditTokyo Station has been the site of the assassination of two Japanese prime ministers On November 4 1921 Hara Takashi was stabbed to death by a right wing railroad switchman in front of the south wing as he arrived to board a train for Kyoto On November 14 1930 Osachi Hamaguchi was shot by a member of the Aikokusha ultra nationalist secret society He survived the attack but died of his wounds in August the following year 8 The spot where Hamaguchi was shot Plaque commemorating the Hamaguchi shootingProposed developments EditThere was a proposal to build a spur to Tokyo Station from the nearby Toei Asakusa Line which would provide another connection to the subway network and also possibly provide faster connections from the station to Tokyo s airports Haneda and Narita 15 The plan has yet to be formally adopted Authorities are re considering a similar plan as part of the infrastructure improvements for the 2020 Summer Olympics the proposed line would cut travel time to Haneda from 30 minutes to 18 minutes and to Narita from 55 minutes to 36 minutes at a total cost of around 400 billion yen 16 There are also plans to extend the Tsukuba Express from Akihabara to Tokyo In September 2013 a number of municipalities along the Tsukuba Express line in Ibaraki Prefecture submitted a proposal to complete the extension at the same time as the new airport to airport line 17 Tokyo Metro is also planning Tokyo as the terminus for their future line that could connect Odaiba Passenger statistics EditIn fiscal 2018 the JR East station was used by an average of 467 165 passengers daily boarding passengers only making it the third busiest station on the JR East network 18 Over the same fiscal year the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 218 275 passengers daily both exiting and entering passengers making it the ninth busiest Tokyo Metro station 19 The passenger figures boarding passengers only for the JR East formerly JNR station in previous years are as shown below Fiscal year Annual total1914 553 105 20 1919 4 879 042 21 1924 15 953 910 22 1929 24 926 502 23 1934 24 119 757 24 Fiscal year Daily average1960 331 275 25 1971 352 109 25 1984 338 203 25 2000 372 611 26 2005 379 350 27 2010 381 704 28 2011 380 997 29 2012 402 277 30 2013 415 908 31 2014 417 822 32 2015 434 633 33 2016 439 554 34 2017 452 549 35 2018 467 165 18 Surrounding area EditDistricts Edit Marunouchi Yaesu GinzaBuildings Edit Tokyo Midtown Yaesu Yaesu Central Tower Marunouchi Building Shin Marunouchi Building JP Tower Tokyo International Forum Tokyo Imperial Palace Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum TokyoHotels Edit Shangri La Hotel Tokyo Metropolitan Hotel TokyoStations Edit Other stations within walking distance of Tokyo station include the following Ōtemachi Station Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line Toei Mita Line Hatchōbori Station Keiyō Line Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line Nihombashi Station Tokyo Metro Ginza Line Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line Toei Asakusa Line Mitsukoshimae Station Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line Tokyo Metro Ginza Line Shin Nihombashi Station Sōbu Line Rapid Nijubashimae Station Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line Hibiya Station Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line Toei Mita Line Yurakuchō Station Yamanote Line Keihin Tōhoku Line Tokyo Metro Yurakuchō Line Ginza itchōme Station Tokyo Metro Yurakuchō Line Kyōbashi Station Tokyo Metro Ginza Line Takarachō Station Toei Asakusa Line Bus terminal EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Yaesu South Exit Highway Bus TerminalNickname Destination Major stops OperationLa Foret Aomori Station Direct JR Bus TōhokuTsugaru Aomori Station Aomori Kenko Land Kōnan Bus CompanySirius Shichinohe Towada Station Hachinohe Station Towadashi Station Kokusai Kogyo Towada Kankō Electric RailwayDream Akita Yokohama Akita University Akita Station JR Bus TohokuDream Chokai Ugo Honjō Station Kisakata Station Konoura Station Nikaho Station JR Bus Tohoku Ugo KotsuDream Morioka Rakuchin Morioka Bus Center Morioka Station JR Bus Tohoku Kokusai KogyoIwateken KotsuDream Sasanishiki Furukawa Station Sendai Station Izumi Chuō Station Taiwa JR Bus TohokuDream Fukushima Yokohama Fukushima Station Kōriyama Station JR Bus TohokuYume Kaidou Aizu Aizu Wakamatsu Station Inawashiro Station JR Bus KantoIwaki Iwaki Station Kitaibaraki Nakoso Yumoto Iwaki Chuo JR Busu Kanto Tobu Bus CentralShin Joban KotsuTokyo Yumeguri Kusatsu Onsen Direct JR Bus KantoMarronnier Tokyo Sano Shintoshi Bus Terminal Sano Premium Outret JR Bus KantoHitachi Takahagi Station Hitachi Taga Station Hitachi Station JR Bus Kanto Hitachi DentetsuHitachi Ota Line Hitachi Ōta Naka IC Naka City Office Nukata Minamigou JR BUs Kanto Ibaraki KotsuHitachi Daigo Line Hitachi Daigo Naka IC Hitachiōmiya Fukuroda Falls Ibaraki KotsuKatsuta Tokai Japan Atomic Energy Agency Hitachinaka Katsuta Station Tōkai Station Ibaraki KotsuMito Mito Station Ishioka Akatsuka Station Ibaraki University JR Bus Kanto Ibaraki KotsuKantō RailwayIbaraki Airport Line Ibaraki Airport Direct Kanto RailwayTsukuba University of Tsukuba Namiki 2 Namiki 1 Tsukuba Center JR Bus Kanto Kanto RailwayJoso Route Iwai Shin Moriya Station Mitsukaidō Station Kanto Railway Kantetsu Purple BusKashima Kashima Shrine Suigo Itako Kashimajingu Station Kashima Soccer Stadium JR Bus Kanto Keisei BusKanto RailwayHasaki Hasaki Suigo Itako Kamisu JR Bus Kanto Kanto RailwayThe Access Narita Narita International Airport Direct JR Bus Kanto Heiwa KotsuAska KotsuYokaichiba Route Sōsa City Office Tomisato Tako Yōkaichiba Station JR Bus Kanto Chiba KotsuBoso Nanohana Tateyama Station Kazusa Minato Chikura Awa Shirahama JR Bus Kanto Nitto KotsuYoshikawa Matsubushi Line Matsubushi Misato Yoshikawa Station JR Bus KantoSkytree Shuttle Tokyo Skytree Edo Tokyo Museum Tobu Hotel Levant Tokyo JR Bus Kanto Tobu Bus CentralMidnight Arrow Kasukabe Kasukabe Station Sōka Shin Koshigaya Koshigaya Sengendai Tobu Bus CentralMidnight Express Kabe Station Haijima Kumagawa Fussa Hamura Ozaku Nishi Tokyo BusMidnight Express Takao Station Nishi Hachiōji Station Nishi Tokyo BusMidnight Arrow Ōfuna Station Yokohama Station Higashi Totsuka Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsuMidnight Arrow Hiratsuka Station Totsuka Station Kōnandai Station Fujisawa Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsuMidnight Arrow Hon Atsugi Station Machida Station Sagami Ōno Station Ebina Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsuTokyo Hakone Line Hakone Tōgendai Gotemba Station Sengokuhara JR Bus Kanto Odakyu Hakone Kosoku BusTokyo Kawaguchiko Line Kawaguchiko Station Gotemba Station Lake Yamanaka Fuji Q Highland JR Bus Kanto Fujikyu Yamanashi BusWiller Express Nagano Station Nagano Nagano Ojimada Willer Express HokushinetsuHakuba Snow Magic Hakuba Cortina Hakuba Goryu Hakuba Happo Alpico KōtsuSansan Numazu Tokyo Numazu Garrage Numazu Station Fujikyu City BusKaguyahime Express Takaoka Garrage Shin Fuji Station Fuji Station Fujikyu Shizuoka BusYakisoba Express Fujinomiya Garrage Fujinomiya City Office Fujinomiya Station Fujikyu Shizuoka BusShimizu Liner Miho no Matsubara Shimizu Station Shin Shimizu Station JR Bus Kanto Shizutetsu JustlineTomei Highway Bus Nagoya Station Shizuoka Station Hamamatsu Station JR Bus Kanto JR Bus TechJR Tokai BusDream Shizuoka Hamamatsu Hamamatsu Station Shizuoka Station Kakegawa Station JR Tokai BusChita Seagull Chita Handa Station Chiryu Station Kariya Station JR Bus KantoDream Nagoya Nagoya Station Nisshin Station Chikusa Sakae Station Gifu Station JR Bus Kanto JR Tokai BusDream Kanazawa Kanazawa Institute of Technology Toyama Station Kanazawa Station JR Bus Kanto West JR BusDream Fukui Fukui Station Tsuruga Takefu Sabae JR Bus Kanto Keifuku BusFukui RailwayDream Hirutokkyu Ōsaka Station Kyōto Station Sannomiya Station Nara Station JR Bus Kanto West JR BusDream Nanba Sakai Sakaishi Station Kyōtanabe Osaka City Air Terminal Namba Station Nankai BusDream Tokushima Anan Station Naruto Matsushige Tokushima Station Komatsushima JR Bus Kanto JR Shikoku BusDream Takamatsu Kannonji Station Takamatsu Station SakaideDream Kochi Harimayabashi Station Kōchi StationDream Matsuyama Matsuyama Station Mishima Kawanoe Kawauchi Matsuyama IC OkaidoKeihin Kibi Dream Kurashiki Station Sanyo IC Okayama Station Chugoku JR BusNew Breeze Hiroshima Bus Center Hiroshima Station Kure Station Chugoku JR Bus Odakyu City BusDream Okayama Hiroshima Hiroshima Bus Center Okayama Station Hiroshima Station Chugoku JR BusTokubetsu Bin Ube Shinkawa Station Hiroshima Shin Yamaguchi Chugoku JR BusSusanoo Izumo taisha Tamatsukuri Shinji Hishikawa IC Izumoshi Station Ichibata Bus Chugoku JR BusHagi Express Hagi Bus Center Iwakuni Station Tokuyama Station Hōfu Bocho KotsuSister stations EditTokyo Station has sister station agreements with Amsterdam Centraal station in the Netherlands Grand Central Terminal in New York USA Beijing railway station in China Hsinchu Station in Taiwan 36 and Frankfurt Main Hauptbahnhof in Germany 37 See also Edit Tokyo portalList of East Japan Railway Company stations List of railway stations in Japan Transport in Greater Tokyo List of development projects in Tokyo Ramen Street an area in Tokyo Station s underground mall specializing in ramen dishesReferences Edit a b c d e f Ito Masami December 13 2014 Tokyo Station at 100 all change The Japan Times Retrieved May 22 2020 各駅の乗車人員 in Japanese East Japan Railway Company Fodor s Japan United States Fodor s Modern Guides 1996 Oxenaar Aart Amsterdam Central and Tokyo Central different members of the same family in Yoshikawa Seichi and Mizuno Shintar eds Tolvo eki to Tatsuno Kingo Ekisha no naritachi to Tolero cki no dekirs made Tokyo East Japan Railway Company 1990 pp 22 29 Coaldrake William Howard Architecture and Authority in Japan United Kingdom Routledge 1996 Kenchiku Tantei Uten Kekkō 建築探偵 雨天決行 Architecture Detective Rain or Shine Terunobu Fujimori ISBN 978 4 02 261179 6 Nakata Hiroko October 23 2012 Tokyo Station s Marunouchi side restored to 1914 glory The Japan Times Archived from the original on October 27 2012 a b Watanabe Hiroshi 2001 The architecture of Tokyo Axel Menges Stuttgart London pp 83 84 ISBN 3 930698 93 5 東京駅の京葉線 なぜ遠い 近道は有楽町 成田新幹線構想を再利用 日本経済新聞 February 4 2014 Retrieved February 4 2014 Ushijima Kota Fans want encore of dreamy Tokyo Station concerts The Daily Yomiuri October 1 2012 Retrieved on October 2 2012 営団地下鉄 から 東京メトロ へ From Teito Rapid Transit Authority to Tokyo Metro Tokyo Metro Online July 8 2006 Archived from the original on May 16 2012 Retrieved May 29 2022 Marunouchi Station Building Highlights tokyostationcity com Retrieved May 23 2020 都圏エリアへ 駅ナンバリング を導 します Introduce station numbering to the Tokyo metropolitan area PDF jreast co jp in Japanese April 6 2016 Archived from the original PDF on December 7 2022 Retrieved January 7 2023 Kusamachi Yoshikazu April 7 2016 JA JK JT AKB JR東日本 首都圏で駅ナンバリングなど導入へ JA JK JT AKB JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area Response Automotive Media in Japanese Archived from the original on August 6 2022 Retrieved January 7 2023 都営浅草線東京駅接着等の事業化推進に関する検討 調査結果のとりまとめ Archived 2007 08 24 at the Wayback Machine May 2003 羽田 成田発着を拡大 五輪へインフラ整備急ぐ Race to increase slots at Haneda amp Narita and build infrastructure for Olympics Nihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei Inc September 10 2013 Retrieved September 10 2013 TX東京駅延伸で茨城の沿線自治体市議会が意見書 日本経済新聞 September 21 2013 Retrieved September 24 2013 a b 各駅の乗車人員 2018年度 Station passenger boarding figures Fiscal 2018 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved March 17 2020 各駅の乗降人員ランキング Station usage ranking in Japanese Tokyo Metro Retrieved August 31 2014 東京府 編 1916 東京府統計書 大正3年 Tōkyō Fu Statistics Book 1914 in Japanese Vol 1 東京府 p 756 National Diet Library Digital Archive digital page number 386 東京府 編 1922 東京府統計書 大正8年 Tōkyō Fu Statistics Book 1919 in Japanese Vol 2 東京府 p 241 National Diet Library Digital Archive digital page number 265 東京府 編 1927 東京府統計書 大正13年 Tōkyō Fu Statistics Book 1924 in Japanese Vol 1 東京府 p 504 National Diet Library Digital Archive digital page number 292 東京府 編 1931 東京府統計書 昭和4年 Tōkyō Fu Statistics Book 1929 in Japanese Vol 1 東京府 p 564 National Diet Library Digital Archive digital page number 334 東京府 編 1936 東京府統計書 昭和9年 Tōkyō Fu Statistics Book 1934 in Japanese Vol 1 東京府 p 565 National Diet Library Digital Archive digital page number 341 a b c 日本国有鉄道停車場一覧 JNR Station Directory Japan Japanese National Railways 1985 p 480 ISBN 4 533 00503 9 各駅の乗車人員 2000年度 Station passenger figures Fiscal 2000 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved July 2 2013 各駅の乗車人員 2005年度 Station passenger figures Fiscal 2005 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved July 2 2013 各駅の乗車人員 2010年度 Station passenger figures Fiscal 2010 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved July 2 2013 各駅の乗車人員 2011年度 Station passenger figures Fiscal 2011 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved July 2 2013 各駅の乗車人員 2012年度 Station passenger figures Fiscal 2012 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved August 31 2014 各駅の乗車人員 2013年度 Station passenger boarding figures Fiscal 2013 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved August 31 2014 各駅の乗車人員 2014年度 Station passenger boarding figures Fiscal 2014 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved March 17 2020 各駅の乗車人員 2015年度 Station passenger boarding figures Fiscal 2015 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved March 17 2020 各駅の乗車人員 2016年度 Station passenger boarding figures Fiscal 2016 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved March 17 2020 各駅の乗車人員 2017年度 Station passenger boarding figures Fiscal 2017 in Japanese Japan East Japan Railway Company Retrieved March 17 2020 Tokyo Station to get a sister station in Taiwan The Japan Times Japan Kyodo February 10 2015 Retrieved February 12 2015 Tokyo and Frankfurt Central become sister stations The Asahi Shimbun Asia amp Japan Watch The Asahi Shimbun Company September 26 2015 Archived from the original on September 27 2015 Retrieved September 29 2015 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tokyo Station JR East map of Tokyo Station Tokyo Station JR East in Japanese Tokyo Station JR Central in Japanese Tokyo Station Tokyo Metro in Japanese Guide Of Tokyo Train StationCoordinates 35 40 51 N 139 46 01 E 35 68083 N 139 76694 E 35 68083 139 76694 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tokyo Station amp oldid 1151696214, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.