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Tyrant flycatcher

March 14, 2024

This article is about the new world tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. For the old world flycatcher family Muscicapidae, see Old World flycatcher. For other uses, see Flycatcher.

The tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) are a family of passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America.[1] They are considered the largest family of birds known to exist in the world, with more than 400 species. They are the most diverse avian family in every country in the Americas, except for the United States and Canada. The members vary greatly in shape, patterns, size and colors. Some tyrant flycatchers may superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, which they are named after but are not closely related to. They are members of suborder Tyranni (suboscines), which do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of most other songbirds.[2]

Tyrant flycatchers
Yellowish flycatcher,
Empidonax flavescens
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Parvorder: Tyrannida
Family: Tyrannidae
Vigors, 1825
Type genus
Tyrannus
Genera

Some 100, see text

Distribution of tyrant flycatchers

A number of species previously included in this family are now placed in the family Tityridae (see Systematics). Sibley and Alquist in their 1990 bird taxonomy had the genera Mionectes, Leptopogon, Pseudotriccus, Poecilotriccus, Taenotriccus, Hemitriccus, Todirostrum and Corythopis as a separate family Pipromorphidae,[3] but although it is still thought that these genera are basal to most of the family, they are not each other's closest relatives.[3]

Description edit

Most, but not all, species are rather plain, with various hues of brown, gray and white commonplace, often providing some degree of presumed camouflage. Obvious exceptions include the bright red vermilion flycatcher, blue, black, white and yellow many-colored rush-tyrant and some species of tody-flycatchers or tyrants, which are often yellow, black, white and/or rufous, from the Todirostrum, Hemitriccus and Poecilotriccus genera. Several species have bright yellow underparts, from the ornate flycatcher to the great kiskadee. Some species have erectile crests. Several of the large genera (i.e. Elaenia, Myiarchus or Empidonax) are quite difficult to tell apart in the field due to similar plumage and some are best distinguished by their voices. Behaviorally they can vary from species such as spadebills which are tiny, shy and live in dense forest interiors to kingbirds, which are relatively large, bold, inquisitive and often inhabit open areas near human habitations. As the name implies, a great majority of tyrant flycatchers are almost entirely insectivorous (though not necessarily specialized in flies). Tyrant flycatchers are largely opportunistic feeders and often catch any flying or arboreal insect they encounter. However, food can vary greatly and some (like the large great kiskadee) will eat fruit or small vertebrates (e.g. small frogs). In North America, most species are associated with a "sallying" feeding style, where they fly up to catch an insect directly from their perch and then immediately return to the same perch. Most tropical species, however, do not feed in this fashion and several types prefer to glean insects from leaves and bark. Tropical species are sometimes found in mixed-species foraging flocks, where various types of passerines and other smallish birds are found feeding in proximity.

The smallest family members are the closely related short-tailed pygmy tyrant and black-capped pygmy tyrant from the genus Myiornis (the first species usually being considered marginally smaller on average). These species reach a total length of 6.5–7 cm (2.6–2.8 in) and a weight of 4 to 5 g (0.14 to 0.18 oz). By length, they are the smallest passerines on earth, although some species of Old World warblers apparently rival them in their minuscule mean body masses if not in total length.[4] The minuscule size and very short tail of the Myiornis pygmy tyrants often lend them a resemblance to a tiny ball or insect. The largest tyrant flycatcher is the great shrike-tyrant at 29 cm (11 in) and 99.2 grams (0.219 pounds). A few species such as the streamer-tailed tyrant, scissor-tailed flycatcher and fork-tailed flycatcher have a larger total length — up to 41 cm (16 in) in the fork-tailed flycatcher at least — but this is mainly due to their extremely long tails; the fork-tailed flycatcher has the longest tail feathers of any known bird relative to their size (this being in reference to true tail feathers, not to be confused with elongated tail streamers as seen in some from the Phasianidae family of galliforms).[5]

Habitat and distribution edit

Species richness of Tyrannidae, when compared to habitat, is highly variable, although most every land habitat in the Americas has at least some of these birds. The habitats of tropical lowland evergreen forest and montane evergreen forest have the highest single site species diversity while many habitats including rivers, palm forest, white sand forest, tropical deciduous forest edge, southern temperate forest, southern temperate forest edge, semi-humid/humid montane scrub, and northern temperate grassland have the lowest single species diversity. The variation between the highest and the lowest is extreme; ninety species can be found in the tropical lowland evergreen forests while the number of species that can be found in the habitats listed above typically are in the single digits. This may be due in part to the fewer niches found in certain areas and therefore fewer places for the species to occupy.

Tyrannidae specialization among habitats is very strong in tropical lowland evergreen forests and montane evergreen forests. These habitat types, therefore, display the greatest specialization. The counts differ by three species (tropical lowland evergreen forests have 49 endemic species and montane evergreen forests have 46 endemic species). It can be assumed that they both have similar levels of specialization.

Regionally, the Atlantic Forest has the highest species richness with the Chocó following closely behind.

Status and conservation edit

The northern beardless tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe) is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918.[6] This species is common south of the US border. The situation for a number of other species from South and Central America is far more problematic. In 2007, BirdLife International (and consequently IUCN) considered two species, the Minas Gerais tyrannulet and Kaempfer's tody-tyrant critically endangered. Both are endemic to Brazil. Additionally, seven species were considered endangered and eighteen species vulnerable.[7]

Systematics edit

The family contains 447 species divided into 104 genera.[8] A full list, sortable by common and binomial names, is at list of tyrant flycatcher species. Species in the genera Tityra, Pachyramphus, Laniocera and Xenopsaris were formerly placed in this family, but evidence suggested they belong in their own family, the Tityridae,[9] where they are now placed by SACC.

Image Genus Species
  Piprites Cabanis, 1847
  Phyllomyias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Tyrannulus Vieillot, 1816
  Myiopagis Salvin & Godman, 1888
  Elaenia Sundevall, 1836
  Ornithion Hartlaub, 1853
  Camptostoma P.L. Sclater, 1857
  Suiriri d'Orbigny, 1840
  Mecocerculus P.L. Sclater, 1862
  Anairetes Reichenbach, 1850
  Uromyias Hellmayr, 1927
  Serpophaga Gould, 1839
  Nesotriccus Townsend, CH, 1895
  Capsiempis Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  • Yellow tyrannulet, Capsiempis flaveola
  Polystictus Reichenbach, 1850
  Pseudocolopteryx Lillo, 1905
  Pseudotriccus Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885
  Corythopis Sundevall, 1836
  Euscarthmus Wied-Neuwied, 1831
  Pseudelaenia W. Lanyon, 1988
  Stigmatura Sclater & Salvin, 1866
  Zimmerius Traylor, 1977
  Pogonotriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Phylloscartes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Mionectes Cabanis, 1844
  Leptopogon Cabanis, 1844
  Guyramemua Lopes et al., 2017
  Sublegatus Sclater & Salvin, 1868
  Inezia Cherrie, 1909
  Myiophobus Reichenbach, 1850
  Nephelomyias (Ohlson, Fjeldsa and Ericson, 2009)
  Myiotriccus Ridgway, 1905
  Tachuris Lafresnaye, 1836
  Culicivora Swainson, 1827
  Hemitriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Myiornis Bertoni, A.W., 1901
  Oncostoma P.L. Sclater, 1862
  Lophotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
  Atalotriccus Ridgway, 1905
  Poecilotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
  Taeniotriccus Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902
  Todirostrum – typical tody-flycatchers Lesson, 1831
  Cnipodectes P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
  Rhynchocyclus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Tolmomyias Hellmayr, 1927
  Calyptura Swainson, 1832
  Platyrinchus Desmarest, 1805
  Neopipo Sclater & Salvin, 1869
  Pyrrhomyias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  HirundineaOrbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
  Lathrotriccus Lanyon,W & Lanyon,S, 1986
  Aphanotriccus Ridgway, 1905
  Cnemotriccus Hellmayr, 1927
  Xenotriccus Dwight & Griscom, 1927
  Sayornis – phoebes Bonaparte, 1854
  Mitrephanes Coues, 1882
  Contopus Cabanis, 1855
  Empidonax Cabanis, 1855
  Pyrocephalus Gould, 1839
  Ochthornis P.L. Sclater, 1888
  Satrapa Strickland, 1844
  Syrtidicola Chesser et al, 2020
  Muscisaxicola – ground tyrants Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
  Lessonia Swainson, 1832
  Hymenops Lesson, 1828
  Knipolegus F. Boie, 1826
  Cnemarchus Ridgway, 1905
  Xolmis F. Boie, 1826
  Pyrope Cabanis & Heine, 1860
  Nengetus Swainson, 1827
  Neoxolmis Hellmayr, 1927
  Myiotheretes Reichenbach, 1850
  Agriornis – shrike-tyrants Gould, 1839
  Gubernetes Such, 1825
  Muscipipra Lesson, 1831
  Fluvicola Swainson, 1827
  Arundinicola d'Orbigny, 1840
  Heteroxolmis Lanyon, W, 1986
  Alectrurus Vieillot, 1816
  Tumbezia Chapman, 1925
  Silvicultrix Lanyon, W, 1986
  Ochthoeca Cabanis, 1847
  Colorhamphus Sundevall, 1872
  Colonia
  Muscigralla Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
  Machetornis G.R. Gray, 1841
  Legatus P.L. Sclater, 1859
  Phelpsia W. Lanyon, 1984
  Myiozetetes P.L. Sclater, 1859
  Pitangus Swainson, 1827
  Philohydor Lanyon, W, 1984
  Conopias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Myiodynastes Bonaparte, 1857
  Megarynchus Thunberg, 1824
  Tyrannopsis Ridgway, 1905
  Empidonomus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Griseotyrannus W.E. Lanyon, 1984
  Tyrannus Lacépède, 1799
  Rhytipterna Reichenbach, 1850
  Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
  Casiornis Des Murs , 1856
  Myiarchus Cabanis, 1844
  Ramphotrigon G.R. Gray, 1855
  Attila Lesson, 1831

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Tyrant flycatchers « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  2. ^ del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (editors). (2004) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 9: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-69-5
  3. ^ a b Rheindt, F.E.; Norman, J.A.; Christidis, L. (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of tyrant-flycatchers (Aves: Tyrannidae), with an emphasis on the elaeniine assemblage" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 88–101. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.011. PMID 18042406. (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2012-08-05.
  4. ^ CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses, 2nd Edition by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (2008), ISBN 978-1-4200-6444-5.
  5. ^ Bird, David Mitchell (2004). The Bird Almanac: A Guide to Essential Facts and Figures of the World's Birds. Buffalo, NY, USA: Firefly Books. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-55297-925-9. from the original on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
  6. ^ "List of Migratory Bird Species Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act as of December 2, 2013" June 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
  7. ^ BirdLife International (2007). Species factsheets. Accessed 12 December 2007 available online 2007-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  9. ^ Adopt the Family Tityridae 2008-05-08 at the Wayback Machine – South American Classification Committee (2007)

Further reading edit

  • Fjeldså, J.; Ohlson, J.I.; Batalha Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Irestedt, M. (2018). "Rapid expansion and diversification into new niche space by fluvicoline flycatchers". Journal of Avian Biology. 49 (3). jav-01661. doi:10.1111/jav.01661.
  • Ohlson, J.I.; Irestedt, M.; Batalha Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Fjeldså, J. (2020). "A revised classification of the fluvicoline tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae, Fluvicolinae)". Zootaxa. 4747 (1): 167–176. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.7. PMID 32230123.
  • Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009). "Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)". Cladistics. 25 (5): 429–467. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x. PMID 34879622. S2CID 85422768.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Tyrannidae.
 
Wikispecies has information related to Tyrannidae.

March 14, 2024
tyrant, flycatcher, this, article, about, world, tyrant, flycatcher, family, tyrannidae, world, flycatcher, family, muscicapidae, world, flycatcher, other, uses, flycatcher, tyrant, flycatchers, tyrannidae, family, passerine, birds, which, occur, throughout, n. This article is about the new world tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae For the old world flycatcher family Muscicapidae see Old World flycatcher For other uses see Flycatcher The tyrant flycatchers Tyrannidae are a family of passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America 1 They are considered the largest family of birds known to exist in the world with more than 400 species They are the most diverse avian family in every country in the Americas except for the United States and Canada The members vary greatly in shape patterns size and colors Some tyrant flycatchers may superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers which they are named after but are not closely related to They are members of suborder Tyranni suboscines which do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of most other songbirds 2 Tyrant flycatchersYellowish flycatcher Empidonax flavescensScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesParvorder TyrannidaFamily TyrannidaeVigors 1825Type genusTyrannusGeneraSome 100 see textDistribution of tyrant flycatchersA number of species previously included in this family are now placed in the family Tityridae see Systematics Sibley and Alquist in their 1990 bird taxonomy had the genera Mionectes Leptopogon Pseudotriccus Poecilotriccus Taenotriccus Hemitriccus Todirostrum and Corythopis as a separate family Pipromorphidae 3 but although it is still thought that these genera are basal to most of the family they are not each other s closest relatives 3 Contents 1 Description 2 Habitat and distribution 3 Status and conservation 4 Systematics 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksDescription editMost but not all species are rather plain with various hues of brown gray and white commonplace often providing some degree of presumed camouflage Obvious exceptions include the bright red vermilion flycatcher blue black white and yellow many colored rush tyrant and some species of tody flycatchers or tyrants which are often yellow black white and or rufous from the Todirostrum Hemitriccus and Poecilotriccus genera Several species have bright yellow underparts from the ornate flycatcher to the great kiskadee Some species have erectile crests Several of the large genera i e Elaenia Myiarchus or Empidonax are quite difficult to tell apart in the field due to similar plumage and some are best distinguished by their voices Behaviorally they can vary from species such as spadebills which are tiny shy and live in dense forest interiors to kingbirds which are relatively large bold inquisitive and often inhabit open areas near human habitations As the name implies a great majority of tyrant flycatchers are almost entirely insectivorous though not necessarily specialized in flies Tyrant flycatchers are largely opportunistic feeders and often catch any flying or arboreal insect they encounter However food can vary greatly and some like the large great kiskadee will eat fruit or small vertebrates e g small frogs In North America most species are associated with a sallying feeding style where they fly up to catch an insect directly from their perch and then immediately return to the same perch Most tropical species however do not feed in this fashion and several types prefer to glean insects from leaves and bark Tropical species are sometimes found in mixed species foraging flocks where various types of passerines and other smallish birds are found feeding in proximity The smallest family members are the closely related short tailed pygmy tyrant and black capped pygmy tyrant from the genus Myiornis the first species usually being considered marginally smaller on average These species reach a total length of 6 5 7 cm 2 6 2 8 in and a weight of 4 to 5 g 0 14 to 0 18 oz By length they are the smallest passerines on earth although some species of Old World warblers apparently rival them in their minuscule mean body masses if not in total length 4 The minuscule size and very short tail of the Myiornis pygmy tyrants often lend them a resemblance to a tiny ball or insect The largest tyrant flycatcher is the great shrike tyrant at 29 cm 11 in and 99 2 grams 0 219 pounds A few species such as the streamer tailed tyrant scissor tailed flycatcher and fork tailed flycatcher have a larger total length up to 41 cm 16 in in the fork tailed flycatcher at least but this is mainly due to their extremely long tails the fork tailed flycatcher has the longest tail feathers of any known bird relative to their size this being in reference to true tail feathers not to be confused with elongated tail streamers as seen in some from the Phasianidae family of galliforms 5 Habitat and distribution editSpecies richness of Tyrannidae when compared to habitat is highly variable although most every land habitat in the Americas has at least some of these birds The habitats of tropical lowland evergreen forest and montane evergreen forest have the highest single site species diversity while many habitats including rivers palm forest white sand forest tropical deciduous forest edge southern temperate forest southern temperate forest edge semi humid humid montane scrub and northern temperate grassland have the lowest single species diversity The variation between the highest and the lowest is extreme ninety species can be found in the tropical lowland evergreen forests while the number of species that can be found in the habitats listed above typically are in the single digits This may be due in part to the fewer niches found in certain areas and therefore fewer places for the species to occupy Tyrannidae specialization among habitats is very strong in tropical lowland evergreen forests and montane evergreen forests These habitat types therefore display the greatest specialization The counts differ by three species tropical lowland evergreen forests have 49 endemic species and montane evergreen forests have 46 endemic species It can be assumed that they both have similar levels of specialization Regionally the Atlantic Forest has the highest species richness with the Choco following closely behind Status and conservation editThe northern beardless tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 6 This species is common south of the US border The situation for a number of other species from South and Central America is far more problematic In 2007 BirdLife International and consequently IUCN considered two species the Minas Gerais tyrannulet and Kaempfer s tody tyrant critically endangered Both are endemic to Brazil Additionally seven species were considered endangered and eighteen species vulnerable 7 Systematics editThe family contains 447 species divided into 104 genera 8 A full list sortable by common and binomial names is at list of tyrant flycatcher species Species in the genera Tityra Pachyramphus Laniocera and Xenopsaris were formerly placed in this family but evidence suggested they belong in their own family the Tityridae 9 where they are now placed by SACC Image Genus Species nbsp Piprites Cabanis 1847 Wing barred piprites Piprites chloris Grey headed piprites Piprites griseiceps Black capped piprites Piprites pileata nbsp Phyllomyias Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Planalto tyrannulet Phyllomyias fasciatus Yungas tyrannulet Phyllomyias weedeni Rough legged tyrannulet Phyllomyias burmeisteri White fronted tyrannulet Phyllomyias zeledoni Greenish tyrannulet Phyllomyias virescens Reiser s tyrannulet Phyllomyias reiseri Urich s tyrannulet Phyllomyias urichi Sclater s tyrannulet Phyllomyias sclateri Grey capped tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseocapilla Sooty headed tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseiceps Plumbeous crowned tyrannulet Phyllomyias plumbeiceps Black capped tyrannulet Phyllomyias nigrocapillus Ashy headed tyrannulet Phyllomyias cinereiceps Tawny rumped tyrannulet Phyllomyias uropygialis nbsp Tyrannulus Vieillot 1816 Yellow crowned tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus nbsp Myiopagis Salvin amp Godman 1888 Gray headed elaenia Myiopagis caniceps Choco elaenia Myiopagis parambae Amazonian elaenia Myiopagis cinerea Jamaican elaenia Myiopagis cotta Yellow crowned elaenia Myiopagis flavivertex Forest elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii Foothill elaenia Myiopagis olallai Pacific elaenia Myiopagis subplacens Greenish elaenia Myiopagis viridicata nbsp Elaenia Sundevall 1836 Yellow bellied elaenia Elaenia flavogaster Caribbean elaenia Elaenia martinica Large elaenia Elaenia spectabilis Noronha elaenia Elaenia ridleyana White crested elaenia Elaenia albiceps Chilean elaenia Elaenia chilensis Small billed elaenia Elaenia parvirostris Olivaceous elaenia Elaenia mesoleuca Slaty elaenia Elaenia strepera Mottle backed elaenia Elaenia gigas Brownish elaenia Elaenia pelzelni Plain crested elaenia Elaenia cristata Lesser elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis Coopmans s elaenia Elaenia brachyptera Rufous crowned elaenia Elaenia ruficeps Mountain elaenia Elaenia frantzii Highland elaenia Elaenia obscura Small headed elaenia Elaenia sordida Great elaenia Elaenia dayi Sierran elaenia Elaenia pallatangae Tepui elaenia Elaenia olivina Greater Antillean elaenia Elaenia fallax nbsp Ornithion Hartlaub 1853 Brown capped tyrannulet Ornithion brunneicapillus White lored tyrannulet Ornithion inerme Yellow bellied tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum nbsp Camptostoma P L Sclater 1857 Northern beardless tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe Southern beardless tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum nbsp Suiriri d Orbigny 1840 Suiriri flycatcher Suiriri suiriri nbsp Mecocerculus P L Sclater 1862 White throated tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys White tailed tyrannulet Mecocerculus poecilocercus Buff banded tyrannulet Mecocerculus hellmayri Rufous winged tyrannulet Mecocerculus calopterus Sulphur bellied tyrannulet Mecocerculus minor White banded tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus nbsp Anairetes Reichenbach 1850 Ash breasted tit tyrant Anairetes alpinus Black crested tit tyrant Anairetes nigrocristatus Pied crested tit tyrant Anairetes reguloides Yellow billed tit tyrant Anairetes flavirostris Juan Fernandez tit tyrant Anairetes fernandezianus Tufted tit tyrant Anairetes parulus nbsp Uromyias Hellmayr 1927 Agile tit tyrant Uromyias agilis Unstreaked tit tyrant Uromyias agraphia nbsp Serpophaga Gould 1839 Torrent tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea River tyrannulet Serpophaga hypoleuca Sooty tyrannulet Serpophaga nigricans White crested tyrannulet Serpophaga subcristata Straneck s tyrannulet Serpophaga griseicapilla nbsp Nesotriccus Townsend CH 1895 Southern mouse colored tyrannulet Nesotriccus murinus Northern mouse colored tyrannulet Nesotriccus incomtus Cocos tyrannulet Nesotriccus ridgwayi Tumbesian tyrannulet Nesotriccus tumbezanus Maranon tyrannulet Nesotriccus maranonicus nbsp Capsiempis Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Yellow tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola nbsp Polystictus Reichenbach 1850 Bearded tachuri Polystictus pectoralis Grey backed tachuri Polystictus superciliaris nbsp Pseudocolopteryx Lillo 1905 Crested doradito Pseudocolopteryx sclateri Subtropical doradito Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis Dinelli s doradito Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana Warbling doradito Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris Ticking doradito Pseudocolopteryx citreola nbsp Pseudotriccus Taczanowski amp Berlepsch 1885 Bronze olive pygmy tyrant Pseudotriccus pelzelni Rufous headed pygmy tyrant Pseudotriccus ruficeps Hazel fronted pygmy tyrant Pseudotriccus simplex nbsp Corythopis Sundevall 1836 Ringed antpipit Corythopis torquatus Southern antpipit Corythopis delalandi nbsp Euscarthmus Wied Neuwied 1831 Fulvous crowned scrub tyrant Euscarthmus meloryphus Fulvous faced scrub tyrant Euscarthmus fulviceps Rufous sided scrub tyrant Euscarthmus rufomarginatus nbsp Pseudelaenia W Lanyon 1988 Grey and white tyrannulet Pseudelaenia leucospodia nbsp Stigmatura Sclater amp Salvin 1866 Lesser wagtail tyrant Stigmatura napensis Bahia wagtail tyrant Stigmatura bahiae Greater wagtail tyrant Stigmatura budytoides Caatinga wagtail tyrant Stigmatura budytoides gracilis nbsp Zimmerius Traylor 1977 Guatemalan tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus Mistletoe tyrannulet Zimmerius parvus Spectacled tyrannulet Zimmerius improbus Venezuelan tyrannulet Zimmerius petersi Bolivian tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus Red billed tyrannulet Zimmerius cinereicapilla Mishana tyrannulet Zimmerius villarejoi Chico s tyrannulet Zimmerius chicomendesi Slender footed tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes Guianan tyrannulet Zimmerius acer Golden faced tyrannulet Zimmerius chrysops Coopmans s tyrannulet Zimmerius minimus Choco tyrannulet Zimmerius albigularis Loja tyrannulet Zimmerius flavidifrons Peruvian tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus nbsp Pogonotriccus Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Variegated bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus poecilotis Chapman s bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus chapmani Marble faced bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus Spectacled bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus orbitalis Venezuelan bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus venezuelanus Antioquia bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus lanyoni Southern bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus eximius Sao Paulo bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus paulista Serra do Mar bristle tyrant Pogonotriccus difficilis nbsp Phylloscartes Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Mottle cheeked tyrannulet Phylloscartes ventralis Alagoas tyrannulet Phylloscartes ceciliae Restinga tyrannulet Phylloscartes kronei Bahia tyrannulet Phylloscartes beckeri Panama tyrannulet Phylloscartes flavovirens Olive green tyrannulet Phylloscartes virescens Ecuadorian tyrannulet Phylloscartes gualaquizae Black fronted tyrannulet Phylloscartes nigrifrons Rufous browed tyrannulet Phylloscartes superciliaris Rufous lored tyrannulet Phylloscartes flaviventris Cinnamon faced tyrannulet Phylloscartes parkeri Minas Gerais tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei Oustalet s tyrannulet Phylloscartes oustaleti Bay ringed tyrannulet Phylloscartes sylviolus nbsp Mionectes Cabanis 1844 Streak necked flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis Olive striped flycatcher Mionectes galbinus Olive streaked flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus Ochre bellied flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus McConnell s flycatcher Mionectes macconnelli Sierra de Lema flycatcher Mionectes roraimae Grey hooded flycatcher Mionectes rufiventris nbsp Leptopogon Cabanis 1844 Rufous breasted flycatcher Leptopogon rufipectus Inca flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii Sepia capped flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus Slaty capped flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris nbsp Guyramemua Lopes et al 2017 Chapada flycatcher Guyramemua affine nbsp Sublegatus Sclater amp Salvin 1868 Northern scrub flycatcher Sublegatus arenarum Southern scrub flycatcher Sublegatus modestus Amazonian scrub flycatcher Sublegatus obscurior nbsp Inezia Cherrie 1909 Slender billed inezia Inezia tenuirostris Plain inezia Inezia inornata Amazonian inezia Inezia subflava Pale tipped inezia Inezia caudata nbsp Myiophobus Reichenbach 1850 Olive chested flycatcher Myiophobus cryptoxanthus Flavescent flycatcher Myiophobus flavicans Unadorned flycatcher Myiophobus inornatus Orange crested flycatcher Myiophobus phoenicomitra Roraiman flycatcher Myiophobus roraimae Bran colored flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus Mouse gray flycatcher Myiophobus crypterythrus Rufescent flycatcher Myiophobus rufescens nbsp Nephelomyias Ohlson Fjeldsa and Ericson 2009 Orange banded flycatcher Nephelomyias lintoni Ochraceous breasted flycatcher Nephelomyias ochraceiventris Handsome flycatcher Nephelomyias pulcher nbsp Myiotriccus Ridgway 1905 Ornate flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus nbsp Tachuris Lafresnaye 1836 Many coloured rush tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra nbsp Culicivora Swainson 1827 Sharp tailed grass tyrant Culicivora caudacuta nbsp Hemitriccus Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Snethlage s tody tyrant Hemitriccus minor Boat billed tody tyrant Hemitriccus josephinae Flammulated bamboo tyrant Hemitriccus flammulatus Drab breasted bamboo tyrant Hemitriccus diops Brown breasted bamboo tyrant Hemitriccus obsoletus White eyed tody tyrant Hemitriccus zosterops Zimmer s tody tyrant Hemitriccus minimus Eye ringed tody tyrant Hemitriccus orbitatus Johannes s tody tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis Stripe necked tody tyrant Hemitriccus striaticollis Hangnest tody tyrant Hemitriccus nidipendulus Yungas tody tyrant Hemitriccus spodiops Pearly vented tody tyrant Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer Pelzeln s tody tyrant Hemitriccus inornatus Black throated tody tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis Buff throated tody tyrant Hemitriccus rufigularis Cinnamon breasted tody tyrant Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus Buff breasted tody tyrant Hemitriccus mirandae Kaempfer s tody tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi Fork tailed tody tyrant Hemitriccus furcatus White bellied tody tyrant Hemitriccus griseipectus Acre tody tyrant Hemitriccus cohnhafti nbsp Myiornis Bertoni A W 1901 White bellied pygmy tyrant Myiornis albiventris Eared pygmy tyrant Myiornis auricularis Black capped pygmy tyrant Myiornis atricapillus Short tailed pygmy tyrant Myiornis ecaudatus nbsp Oncostoma P L Sclater 1862 Northern bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare Southern bentbill Oncostoma olivaceum nbsp Lophotriccus Berlepsch 1884 Scale crested pygmy tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus Double banded pygmy tyrant Lophotriccus vitiosus Long crested pygmy tyrant Lophotriccus eulophotes Helmeted pygmy tyrant Lophotriccus galeatus nbsp Atalotriccus Ridgway 1905 Pale eyed pygmy tyrant Atalotriccus pilaris nbsp Poecilotriccus Berlepsch 1884 Rufous crowned tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus ruficeps Lulu s tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus luluae White cheeked tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus albifacies Black and white tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis Buff cheeked tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus senex Ruddy tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus russatus Ochre faced tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps Smoky fronted tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus fumifrons Rusty fronted tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris Slaty headed tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia Golden winged tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus calopterus Black backed tody flycatcher Poecilotriccus pulchellus nbsp Taeniotriccus Berlepsch amp Hartert 1902 Black chested tyrant Taeniotriccus andrei nbsp Todirostrum typical tody flycatchers Lesson 1831 Spotted tody flycatcher Todirostrum maculatum Yellow lored tody flycatcher or grey headed tody flycatcher Todirostrum poliocephalum Maracaibo tody flycatcher Todirostrum viridanum Black headed tody flycatcher Todirostrum nigriceps Painted tody flycatcher Todirostrum pictum Common tody flycatcher or black fronted tody flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum Yellow browed tody flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum nbsp Cnipodectes P L Sclater amp Salvin 1873 Brownish twistwing Cnipodectes subbrunneus Rufous twistwing Cnipodectes superrufus nbsp Rhynchocyclus Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Eye ringed flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris Pacific flatbill Rhynchocyclus pacificus Eastern olivaceous flatbill Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Western olivaceous flatbill Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis Fulvous breasted flatbill Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus nbsp Tolmomyias Hellmayr 1927 Yellow olive flatbill Tolmomyias sulphurescens Orange eyed flatbill Tolmomyias traylori Yellow margined flatbill Tolmomyias assimilis Yellow winged flatbill Tolmomyias flavotectus Grey crowned flatbill Tolmomyias poliocephalus Ochre lored flatbill Tolmomyias flaviventris Olive faced flatbill Tolmomyias viridiceps nbsp Calyptura Swainson 1832 Kinglet calyptura Calyptura cristata nbsp Platyrinchus Desmarest 1805 Cinnamon crested spadebill Platyrinchus saturatus Stub tailed spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus Yellow throated spadebill Platyrinchus flavigularis Golden crowned spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus White throated spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus White crested spadebill Platyrinchus platyrhynchos Russet winged spadebill Platyrinchus leucoryphus nbsp Neopipo Sclater amp Salvin 1869 Cinnamon manakin tyrant Neopipo cinnamomea nbsp Pyrrhomyias Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Cinnamon flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus nbsp HirundineaOrbigny amp Lafresnaye 1837 Cliff flycatcher Hirundinea ferruginea nbsp Lathrotriccus Lanyon W amp Lanyon S 1986 Euler s flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri Grenadan Euler s flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri flaviventris formerly Empidonax euleri johnstonei extinct early 1950s Grey breasted flycatcher Lathrotriccus griseipectus nbsp Aphanotriccus Ridgway 1905 Tawny chested flycatcher or Salvin s flycatcher Aphanotriccus capitalis Black billed flycatcher or Nelson s flycatcher Aphanotriccus audax nbsp Cnemotriccus Hellmayr 1927 Fuscous flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus nbsp Xenotriccus Dwight amp Griscom 1927 Belted flycatcher Xenotriccus callizonus Pileated flycatcher Xenotriccus mexicanus nbsp Sayornis phoebes Bonaparte 1854 Eastern phoebe Sayornis phoebe Black phoebe Sayornis nigricans Say s phoebe Sayornis saya nbsp Mitrephanes Coues 1882 Northern tufted flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus Olive tufted flycatcher Mitrephanes olivaceus nbsp Contopus Cabanis 1855 Olive sided flycatcher C cooperi Greater pewee C pertinax Dark pewee C lugubris Smoke colored pewee C fumigatus Ochraceous pewee C ochraceus Western wood pewee C sordidulus Eastern wood pewee C virens Northern tropical pewee C bogotensis Southern tropical pewee C cinereus Tumbes pewee C punensis split from C cinereus White throated pewee C albogularis Blackish pewee C nigrescens Cuban pewee C caribaeus Hispaniolan pewee C hispaniolensis Jamaican pewee C pallidus Lesser Antillean pewee C latirostris nbsp Empidonax Cabanis 1855 Yellow bellied flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris Acadian flycatcher Empidonax virescens Alder flycatcher Empidonax alnorum Willow flycatcher Empidonax traillii White throated flycatcher Empidonax albigularis Least flycatcher Empidonax minimus Hammond s flycatcher Empidonax hammondii American grey flycatcher Empidonax wrightii American dusky flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Pine flycatcher Empidonax affinis Western flycatcher Empidonax difficilis Yellowish flycatcher Empidonax flavescens Buff breasted flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons Black capped flycatcher Empidonax atriceps nbsp Pyrocephalus Gould 1839 Scarlet flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus Vermilion flycatcher Pyrocephalus obscurus Darwin s flycatcher Pyrocephalus nanus San Cristobal flycatcher Pyrocephalus dubius nbsp Ochthornis P L Sclater 1888 Drab water tyrant Ochthornis littoralis nbsp Satrapa Strickland 1844 Yellow browed tyrant Satrapa icterophrys nbsp Syrtidicola Chesser et al 2020 Little ground tyrant Syrtidicola fluviatilis nbsp Muscisaxicola ground tyrants Orbigny amp Lafresnaye 1837 Spot billed ground tyrant Muscisaxicola maculirostris White fronted ground tyrant Muscisaxicola albifrons Ochre naped ground tyrant Muscisaxicola flavinucha Paramo ground tyrant Muscisaxicola alpinus Taczanowski s ground tyrant Muscisaxicola griseus Cinereous ground tyrant Muscisaxicola cinereus Rufous naped ground tyrant Muscisaxicola rufivertex Dark faced ground tyrant Muscisaxicola maclovianus White browed ground tyrant Muscisaxicola albilora Cinnamon bellied ground tyrant Muscisaxicola capistratus Puna ground tyrant Muscisaxicola juninensis Black fronted ground tyrant Muscisaxicola frontalis nbsp Lessonia Swainson 1832 Andean negrito Lessonia oreas Austral negrito Lessonia rufa nbsp Hymenops Lesson 1828 Spectacled tyrant Hymenops perspicillatus nbsp Knipolegus F Boie 1826 Blue billed black tyrant Knipolegus cyanirostris Jelski s black tyrant Knipolegus signatus Plumbeous tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi Cinereous tyrant Knipolegus striaticeps White winged black tyrant Knipolegus aterrimus Hudson s black tyrant Knipolegus hudsoni Rufous tailed tyrant Knipolegus poecilurus Riverside tyrant Knipolegus orenocensis Amazonian black tyrant Knipolegus poecilocercus Crested black tyrant Knipolegus lophotes Velvety black tyrant Knipolegus nigerrimus Sao Francisco black tyrant or Caatinga black tyrant Knipolegus franciscanus nbsp Cnemarchus Ridgway 1905 Red rumped bush tyrant Cnemarchus erythropygius Rufous webbed bush tyrant Cnemarchus rufipennis nbsp Xolmis F Boie 1826 White rumped monjita Xolmis velatus White monjita Xolmis irupero nbsp Pyrope Cabanis amp Heine 1860 Fire eyed diucon Pyrope pyrope nbsp Nengetus Swainson 1827 Grey monjita Nengetus cinereus nbsp Neoxolmis Hellmayr 1927 Black crowned monjita Neoxolmis coronatus Rusty backed monjita Neoxolmis rubetra Salinas monjita Neoxolmis salinarum Chocolate vented tyrant Neoxolmis rufiventris nbsp Myiotheretes Reichenbach 1850 Streak throated bush tyrant Myiotheretes striaticollis Rufous bellied bush tyrant Myiotheretes fuscorufus Santa Marta bush tyrant Myiotheretes pernix Smoky bush tyrant Myiotheretes fumigatus nbsp Agriornis shrike tyrants Gould 1839 Black billed shrike tyrant Agriornis montanus Lesser shrike tyrant Agriornis murinus White tailed shrike tyrant Agriornis albicauda Grey bellied shrike tyrant Agriornis micropterus Great shrike tyrant Agriornis lividus nbsp Gubernetes Such 1825 Streamer tailed tyrant Gubernetes yetapa nbsp Muscipipra Lesson 1831 Shear tailed grey tyrant Muscipipra vetula nbsp Fluvicola Swainson 1827 Pied water tyrant Fluvicola pica Black backed water tyrant Fluvicola albiventer Masked water tyrant Fluvicola nengeta nbsp Arundinicola d Orbigny 1840 White headed marsh tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala nbsp Heteroxolmis Lanyon W 1986 Black and white monjita Heteroxolmis dominicanus nbsp Alectrurus Vieillot 1816 Cock tailed tyrant Alectrurus tricolor Strange tailed tyrant Alectrurus risora nbsp Tumbezia Chapman 1925 Tumbes tyrant Tumbezia salvini nbsp Silvicultrix Lanyon W 1986 Crowned chat tyrant Silvicultrix frontalis Kalinowski s chat tyrant Silvicultrix spodionota Golden browed chat tyrant Silvicultrix pulchella Yellow bellied chat tyrant Silvicultrix diadema Jelski s chat tyrant Silvicultrix jelskii nbsp Ochthoeca Cabanis 1847 Slaty backed chat tyrant Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris Blackish chat tyrant Ochthoeca nigrita Maroon belted chat tyrant Ochthoeca thoracica Rufous breasted chat tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis Brown backed chat tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor Rufous browed chat tyrant Ochthoeca superciliosa D Orbigny s chat tyrant Ochthoeca oenanthoides White browed chat tyrant Ochthoeca leucophrys Piura chat tyrant Ochthoeca piurae nbsp Colorhamphus Sundevall 1872 Patagonian tyrant Colorhamphus parvirostris nbsp Colonia Long tailed tyrant Colonia colonus nbsp Muscigralla Orbigny amp Lafresnaye 1837 Short tailed field tyrant Muscigralla brevicauda nbsp Machetornis G R Gray 1841 Cattle tyrant Machetornis rixosa nbsp Legatus P L Sclater 1859 Piratic flycatcher Legatus leucophaius nbsp Phelpsia W Lanyon 1984 White bearded flycatcher Phelpsia inornata nbsp Myiozetetes P L Sclater 1859 Rusty margined flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis Social flycatcher Myiozetetes similis Grey capped flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis Dusky chested flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris nbsp Pitangus Swainson 1827 Great kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus nbsp Philohydor Lanyon W 1984 Lesser kiskadee Philohydor lictor P l panamensis Bangs amp Penard TE 1918 P l lictor Lichtenstein MHK 1823 nbsp Conopias Cabanis amp Heine 1859 White ringed flycatcher Conopias albovittatus Three striped flycatcher Conopias trivirgatus Yellow throated flycatcher Conopias parvus Lemon browed flycatcher Conopias cinchoneti nbsp Myiodynastes Bonaparte 1857 Golden bellied flycatcher Myiodynastes hemichrysus Golden crowned flycatcher Myiodynastes chrysocephalus Baird s flycatcher Myiodynastes bairdii Sulphur bellied flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris Streaked flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus nbsp Megarynchus Thunberg 1824 Boat billed flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua nbsp Tyrannopsis Ridgway 1905 Sulphury flycatcher Tyrannopsis sulphurea nbsp Empidonomus Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Variegated flycatcher Empidonomus varius nbsp Griseotyrannus W E Lanyon 1984 Crowned slaty flycatcher Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus nbsp Tyrannus Lacepede 1799 Snowy throated kingbird Tyrannus niveigularis White throated kingbird Tyrannus albogularis Tropical kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus Couch s kingbird Tyrannus couchii Cassin s kingbird Tyrannus vociferans Thick billed kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris Western kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Scissor tailed flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus Fork tailed flycatcher Tyrannus savana Eastern kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus Gray kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis Giant kingbird Tyrannus cubensis Loggerhead kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus nbsp Rhytipterna Reichenbach 1850 Pale bellied mourner Rhytipterna immunda Greyish mourner Rhytipterna simplex Rufous mourner Rhytipterna holerythra nbsp Sirystes Cabanis amp Heine 1859 Sibilant sirystes Sirystes sibilator Western sirystes Sirystes albogriseus White rumped sirystes Sirystes albocinereus Todd s sirystes Sirystes subcanescens nbsp Casiornis Des Murs 1856 Rufous casiornis Casiornis rufus Ash throated casiornis Casiornis fuscus nbsp Myiarchus Cabanis 1844 Rufous flycatcher Myiarchus semirufus Yucatan flycatcher Myiarchus yucatanensis Sad flycatcher Myiarchus barbirostris Dusky capped flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer Swainson s flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni Venezuelan flycatcher Myiarchus venezuelensis Panama flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis Short crested flycatcher Myiarchus ferox Pale edged flycatcher Myiarchus cephalotes Sooty crowned flycatcher Myiarchus phaeocephalus Apical flycatcher Myiarchus apicalis Ash throated flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Nutting s flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi Great crested flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus Brown crested flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus Grenada flycatcher Myiarchus nugator Galapagos flycatcher Myiarchus magnirostris Rufous tailed flycatcher Myiarchus validus La Sagra s flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae Stolid flycatcher Myiarchus stolidus Lesser Antillean flycatcher Myiarchus oberi Puerto Rican flycatcher Myiarchus antillarum nbsp Ramphotrigon G R Gray 1855 Large headed flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephalum Flammulated flycatcher Ramphotrigon flammulatum Dusky tailed flatbill Ramphotrigon fuscicauda Rufous tailed flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda nbsp Attila Lesson 1831 Rufous tailed attila Attila phoenicurus Cinnamon attila Attila cinnamomeus Ochraceous attila Attila torridus Citron bellied attila Attila citriniventris White eyed attila Attila bolivianus Grey hooded attila Attila rufus Bright rumped attila Attila spadiceus See also editList of tyrant flycatcher speciesReferences edit Tyrant flycatchers IOC World Bird List www worldbirdnames org Archived from the original on 2020 04 24 Retrieved 2020 10 02 del Hoyo J Elliott A amp Christie D editors 2004 Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 9 Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails Lynx Edicions ISBN 84 87334 69 5 a b Rheindt F E Norman J A Christidis L 2008 Phylogenetic relationships of tyrant flycatchers Aves Tyrannidae with an emphasis on the elaeniine assemblage PDF Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 1 88 101 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2007 09 011 PMID 18042406 Archived PDF from the original on 2014 12 10 Retrieved 2012 08 05 CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses 2nd Edition by John B Dunning Jr Editor CRC Press 2008 ISBN 978 1 4200 6444 5 Bird David Mitchell 2004 The Bird Almanac A Guide to Essential Facts and Figures of the World s Birds Buffalo NY USA Firefly Books p 70 ISBN 978 1 55297 925 9 Archived from the original on 2019 12 29 Retrieved 2016 11 24 List of Migratory Bird Species Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act as of December 2 2013 Archived June 7 2019 at the Wayback Machine U S Fish and Wildlife Service BirdLife International 2007 Species factsheets Accessed 12 December 2007 available online Archived 2007 07 10 at the Wayback Machine Gill Frank Donsker David Rasmussen Pamela eds December 2023 Tyrant flycatchers IOC World Bird List Version 14 1 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 12 January 2024 Adopt the Family Tityridae Archived 2008 05 08 at the Wayback Machine South American Classification Committee 2007 Further reading editFjeldsa J Ohlson J I Batalha Filho H Ericson P G P Irestedt M 2018 Rapid expansion and diversification into new niche space by fluvicoline flycatchers Journal of Avian Biology 49 3 jav 01661 doi 10 1111 jav 01661 Ohlson J I Irestedt M Batalha Filho H Ericson P G P Fjeldsa J 2020 A revised classification of the fluvicoline tyrant flycatchers Passeriformes Tyrannidae Fluvicolinae Zootaxa 4747 1 167 176 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4747 1 7 PMID 32230123 Tello J G Moyle R G Marchese D J Cracraft J 2009 Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers cotingas manakins and their allies Aves Tyrannides Cladistics 25 5 429 467 doi 10 1111 j 1096 0031 2009 00254 x PMID 34879622 S2CID 85422768 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tyrannidae nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Tyrannidae Tyrant flycatcher videos photos and sounds Internet Bird Collection Ingersoll Ernest 1920 Flycatcher Encyclopedia Americana Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tyrant flycatcher amp oldid 1195154562, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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