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Twickenham Studios

January 19, 2024

Twickenham Film Studios is a film studio in St Margarets, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, that is used by various motion picture and television companies. It was established in 1913 by Ralph Jupp on the site of a former ice rink. At the time of its original construction, it was the largest film studio in the United Kingdom.[1]

Twickenham Film Studios Limited
View of part of the studios
TypeLimited company
IndustryFilm and TV
Founded1913
HeadquartersThe Barons,
St Margarets, London
,
United Kingdom
Websitewww.twickenhamstudios.com

In February 2012, it was announced that due to the studio going into administration, it would close before June, just a year before its centenary.[2][3] The studio was subsequently saved from closure, with a new owner acquiring the studio in August 2012.[4]

The studios were acquired in February 2020 by The Creative District Improvement Co. with backing from British Airways Pension Fund and TIME + SPACE Studios as operator on a long lease to run the studios.[5]

History edit

London Film edit

In 1913, the studios were constructed by the newly formed London Film Company, and were at that time the largest in Britain. London Film was a leading producer during the First World War, but the company struggled and went out of business in 1920. Twickenham Studios were sold off, and were used for various independent productions.

Julius Hagen edit

During the 1930s, the studio was run by Julius Hagen. Hagen built up his business making Quota quickies for major American studios, who were required by law to produce a certain number of British films each year to be allowed to release their pictures into the lucrative British market. Hagen became very efficient at producing large numbers of these quickies of varying quality. He often filmed all day, and then brought in different crews and actors to work through the night.[6]

Following the success of Alexander Korda's The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933), Hagen became interested in producing films which could be released in America. Twickenham took on more quality work such as the Gracie Fields vehicle This Week of Grace. This ultimately led Hagen to stop making quickies entirely and focus exclusively on "quality" productions. He began to make more expensive films, such as Seymour Hicks's Scrooge (1935) and Spy of Napoleon for which he hoped to gain an international market. Hagen spent £100,000 rebuilding Twickenham Studios and acquired studios in other parts of London. He also broke with his established distributors and attempted to distribute his own films. This proved a mistake, however, as the major American studios blocked his entry into their market, while his films failed to gain access to the British market. In 1937, Hagen's company went bankrupt as part of a wider slump in British filmmaking that year, bringing an end to his reign at Twickenham.

Numerous films have been made at Twickenham Film Studios since the end of Hagen's tenure, including Carol Reed's The Stars Look Down (1939).

Post-war edit

In 1946, Alfred Shipman formed Alliance Film Studios Limited, controlling Riverside, Southall and Twickenham Film Studios. After his death in 1956, his two sons Gerald (father of Piers Flint-Shipman) and Kenneth Shipman took control of the studios, with Kenneth later going on to form Alliance Film Distributors.[7]

Later films edit

In the 1960s, classic films such as Alfie (1966) starring Michael Caine, The Italian Job (1969), featuring Caine and Noël Coward, and Roman Polanski's first English language film, Repulsion (1965), were made at Twickenham. Be My Guest (also 1965) features Jerry Lee Lewis, an early appearance by the young actor Steve Marriott, and The Nashville Teens. The first two Beatles feature films were made at Twickenham: A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965), and also their promotional film for "Hey Jude" (1968).[8] The Beatles used the studios while rehearsing music for their album Let It Be. A film was made of some of the sessions; both the film and the album were released in 1970. Footage from Twickenham was the setting of the first of a three-part documentary about these sessions directed by Peter Jackson.

In the 1980s, the studio was used for The Mirror Crack'd, An American Werewolf in London (1981), Blade Runner (1982), and A Fish Called Wanda (1988). Later films include The Others (2001), The Crucible (1996), Sweet Revenge (1998), and the animated film We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993).

Facilities edit

Sound stages edit

Twickenham Film Studios has three stages that are sound-proofed and operate on a 'four wall' basis. Dressing rooms, star apartments, make-up, hairdressing and wardrobe departments and camera rooms are situated adjacent to each stage, with nearby prop rooms, art departments and office suites. The largest, Stage 1, has a concrete water tank, housed underneath the floor boards. A camera pit at one end allows underwater viewing through a glass screen. This stage has been used for innumerable films, including the two Beatles films A Hard Day's Night and Help!, An American Werewolf in London (1981) and A Fish Called Wanda (1988). Kenneth Branagh's Sleuth (2007) was shot on this stage. Films shot on Stage 3 include Roman Polanski's Repulsion, Karel Reisz's The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), and Lewis Gilbert's Shirley Valentine (1989). Later films include Layer Cake (2004), directed by Matthew Vaughn, and Love in the Time of Cholera (2007), directed by Mike Newell. The thriller Before I Go To Sleep (2014), written and directed by Rowan Joffé, which features Nicole Kidman and Colin Firth, was shot at the studios early in 2013.[9][10]

More recently, Twickenham Film Studios carried out script-to-screen work on Ten Percent, the British remake of French series Call My Agent. Recent work also includes Kenneth Branagh’s Belfast , Top Gun: Maverick, Oscar-winning Bohemian Rhapsody, Last Night in Soho and House of Gucci.

Post-production edit

The studios' post production facilities include a state-of-the-art sound centre, at the heart of which is the refurbished The Richard Attenborough Theatre, named after Richard Attenborough, who used to have his production offices at the studios.

Following major modernisation and expansion in recent years, Twickenham Film Studios has extensively refurbished and upgraded its two largest re-recording theatres, making the studios the most advanced sound department in the UK. The Dubbing Theatres have 4K DCI Projection and HDX Pro Tools rigs as standard.

It is one of the studios in the UK which has been Dolby Premier certified.[11] Other facilities include a second dubbing theatre, ADR / Foley Theatre, numerous cutting rooms, office facilities and sound transfer facilities.

Film productions edit

Films that have used the facilities, production and post production, include:[12]

TV productions edit

TV shows that have used the facilities, production and post production, include:[12]

References edit

  1. ^ "Our history – Twickenham Studios". www.twickenhamstudios.com. from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  2. ^ "Twickenham film studios set to close 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine", BBC News, 20 February 2012
  3. ^ Nikkhah, Roya (19 February 2012). "'Cherished' piece of film history lost as Twickenham Film Studios close". from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  4. ^ "Sale of Twickenham Studios confirmed". Your Local Guardian. from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  5. ^ Orlando Parfitt2020-03-02T14:27:00+00:00. "UK investors launch £500m UK studio fund, acquire Twickenham Studios". Screen. Retrieved 14 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Richards p.42
  7. ^ History: Twickenham Film Studios website 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "Marc Sinden on John Lennon: We were in the presence of God". Liverpool Daily Post. 6 March 2009. from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
  9. ^ Empire Online: Colin Firth Joins Before I Go To Sleep, A reunion with Nicole Kidman Written by James White, 7 February 2013. Source: Variety
  10. ^ Variety: Firth, Kidman to star in 'Before I Go to Sleep' 8 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine Written by Robert Mitchell, 6 February 2013.
  11. ^ "Twickenham Film Studios :: Film and Television Studios, Post Production, Sound Engineering :: Post Production :: Theatre One". from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  12. ^ a b "Twickenham Studios :: Film and Television Studios in London, Post Production, Sound Engineering :: Recent Productions". from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  13. ^ "End credits – Agatha Christie's Poirot (Season 02 episode 07)". youku.com. from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2017.

Bibliography edit

  • Richards, Jeffrey (ed.). The Unknown 1930s: An Alternative History of the British Cinema, 1929–1939. I.B. Tauris, 1998.

External links edit

  • Official website

51°27′20″N 0°19′08″W / 51.45566°N 0.31887°W / 51.45566; -0.31887

January 19, 2024
twickenham, studios, twickenham, film, studios, film, studio, margarets, london, borough, richmond, upon, thames, that, used, various, motion, picture, television, companies, established, 1913, ralph, jupp, site, former, rink, time, original, construction, lar. Twickenham Film Studios is a film studio in St Margarets in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames that is used by various motion picture and television companies It was established in 1913 by Ralph Jupp on the site of a former ice rink At the time of its original construction it was the largest film studio in the United Kingdom 1 Twickenham Film Studios LimitedView of part of the studiosTypeLimited companyIndustryFilm and TVFounded1913HeadquartersThe Barons St Margarets London United KingdomWebsitewww wbr twickenhamstudios wbr comIn February 2012 it was announced that due to the studio going into administration it would close before June just a year before its centenary 2 3 The studio was subsequently saved from closure with a new owner acquiring the studio in August 2012 4 The studios were acquired in February 2020 by The Creative District Improvement Co with backing from British Airways Pension Fund and TIME SPACE Studios as operator on a long lease to run the studios 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 London Film 1 2 Julius Hagen 1 3 Post war 1 4 Later films 2 Facilities 2 1 Sound stages 2 2 Post production 2 3 Film productions 2 4 TV productions 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksHistory editLondon Film edit In 1913 the studios were constructed by the newly formed London Film Company and were at that time the largest in Britain London Film was a leading producer during the First World War but the company struggled and went out of business in 1920 Twickenham Studios were sold off and were used for various independent productions Julius Hagen edit During the 1930s the studio was run by Julius Hagen Hagen built up his business making Quota quickies for major American studios who were required by law to produce a certain number of British films each year to be allowed to release their pictures into the lucrative British market Hagen became very efficient at producing large numbers of these quickies of varying quality He often filmed all day and then brought in different crews and actors to work through the night 6 Following the success of Alexander Korda s The Private Life of Henry VIII 1933 Hagen became interested in producing films which could be released in America Twickenham took on more quality work such as the Gracie Fields vehicle This Week of Grace This ultimately led Hagen to stop making quickies entirely and focus exclusively on quality productions He began to make more expensive films such as Seymour Hicks s Scrooge 1935 and Spy of Napoleon for which he hoped to gain an international market Hagen spent 100 000 rebuilding Twickenham Studios and acquired studios in other parts of London He also broke with his established distributors and attempted to distribute his own films This proved a mistake however as the major American studios blocked his entry into their market while his films failed to gain access to the British market In 1937 Hagen s company went bankrupt as part of a wider slump in British filmmaking that year bringing an end to his reign at Twickenham Numerous films have been made at Twickenham Film Studios since the end of Hagen s tenure including Carol Reed s The Stars Look Down 1939 Post war edit In 1946 Alfred Shipman formed Alliance Film Studios Limited controlling Riverside Southall and Twickenham Film Studios After his death in 1956 his two sons Gerald father of Piers Flint Shipman and Kenneth Shipman took control of the studios with Kenneth later going on to form Alliance Film Distributors 7 Later films edit In the 1960s classic films such as Alfie 1966 starring Michael Caine The Italian Job 1969 featuring Caine and Noel Coward and Roman Polanski s first English language film Repulsion 1965 were made at Twickenham Be My Guest also 1965 features Jerry Lee Lewis an early appearance by the young actor Steve Marriott and The Nashville Teens The first two Beatles feature films were made at Twickenham A Hard Day s Night 1964 and Help 1965 and also their promotional film for Hey Jude 1968 8 The Beatles used the studios while rehearsing music for their album Let It Be A film was made of some of the sessions both the film and the album were released in 1970 Footage from Twickenham was the setting of the first of a three part documentary about these sessions directed by Peter Jackson In the 1980s the studio was used for The Mirror Crack d An American Werewolf in London 1981 Blade Runner 1982 and A Fish Called Wanda 1988 Later films include The Others 2001 The Crucible 1996 Sweet Revenge 1998 and the animated film We re Back A Dinosaur s Story 1993 Facilities editSound stages edit Twickenham Film Studios has three stages that are sound proofed and operate on a four wall basis Dressing rooms star apartments make up hairdressing and wardrobe departments and camera rooms are situated adjacent to each stage with nearby prop rooms art departments and office suites The largest Stage 1 has a concrete water tank housed underneath the floor boards A camera pit at one end allows underwater viewing through a glass screen This stage has been used for innumerable films including the two Beatles films A Hard Day s Night and Help An American Werewolf in London 1981 and A Fish Called Wanda 1988 Kenneth Branagh s Sleuth 2007 was shot on this stage Films shot on Stage 3 include Roman Polanski s Repulsion Karel Reisz s The French Lieutenant s Woman 1981 and Lewis Gilbert s Shirley Valentine 1989 Later films include Layer Cake 2004 directed by Matthew Vaughn and Love in the Time of Cholera 2007 directed by Mike Newell The thriller Before I Go To Sleep 2014 written and directed by Rowan Joffe which features Nicole Kidman and Colin Firth was shot at the studios early in 2013 9 10 More recently Twickenham Film Studios carried out script to screen work on Ten Percent the British remake of French series Call My Agent Recent work also includes Kenneth Branagh s Belfast Top Gun Maverick Oscar winning Bohemian Rhapsody Last Night in Soho and House of Gucci Post production edit The studios post production facilities include a state of the art sound centre at the heart of which is the refurbished The Richard Attenborough Theatre named after Richard Attenborough who used to have his production offices at the studios Following major modernisation and expansion in recent years Twickenham Film Studios has extensively refurbished and upgraded its two largest re recording theatres making the studios the most advanced sound department in the UK The Dubbing Theatres have 4K DCI Projection and HDX Pro Tools rigs as standard It is one of the studios in the UK which has been Dolby Premier certified 11 Other facilities include a second dubbing theatre ADR Foley Theatre numerous cutting rooms office facilities and sound transfer facilities Film productions edit Films that have used the facilities production and post production include 12 Spice World 1997 Reign of Fire 2002 Nicholas Nickleby 2002 In America 2002 Imagining Argentina 2003 Calendar Girls 2003 Mona Lisa Smile 2003 Wimbledon 2004 Stage Beauty 2004 Laws of Attraction 2004 Mindhunters 2004 Around the World in 80 Days 2004 Resident Evil Apocalypse 2004 Derailed 2005 Sahara 2005 Renaissance 2006 The Magic Flute 2006 Closing the Ring 2007 1408 2007 Elizabeth The Golden Age 2007 Me and Orson Welles 2008 Flashbacks of a Fool 2008 Inkheart 2008 The Other Man 2008 Killshot 2008 Angels amp Demons 2009 My One and Only 2009 Burke amp Hare 2010 Jackboots on Whitehall 2010 Kick Ass 2010 Bonded by Blood 2010 The Debt 2010 Wild Target 2010 The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel 2011 War Horse 2011 Horrid Henry The Movie 2011 Albatross 2011 The Iron Lady 2011 My Week with Marilyn 2011 Bel Ami 2012 The Wedding Video 2012 Outside Bet 2012 All in Good Time 2012 Before I Go To Sleep 2013 World War Z 2013 Syrenia 2015 Victor Frankenstein 2016 TV productions edit TV shows that have used the facilities production and post production include 12 Teletubbies 2015 2018 McMafia 2017 Black Mirror 2014 2018 The Buccaneers 1956 Tipping Point 2015 2016 Topsy and Tim 2013 2015 Crims 2015 Josh 2015 2017 Inside No 9 2015 present Agatha Christie s Poirot 1990 13 References edit Our history Twickenham Studios www twickenhamstudios com Archived from the original on 1 February 2018 Retrieved 7 May 2018 Twickenham film studios set to close Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 20 February 2012 Nikkhah Roya 19 February 2012 Cherished piece of film history lost as Twickenham Film Studios close Archived from the original on 9 February 2018 Retrieved 7 May 2018 via www telegraph co uk Sale of Twickenham Studios confirmed Your Local Guardian Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2018 Orlando Parfitt2020 03 02T14 27 00 00 00 UK investors launch 500m UK studio fund acquire Twickenham Studios Screen Retrieved 14 September 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Richards p 42 History Twickenham Film Studios website Archived 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Marc Sinden on John Lennon We were in the presence of God Liverpool Daily Post 6 March 2009 Archived from the original on 10 March 2009 Retrieved 7 March 2009 Empire Online Colin Firth Joins Before I Go To Sleep A reunion with Nicole Kidman Written by James White 7 February 2013 Source Variety Variety Firth Kidman to star in Before I Go to Sleep Archived 8 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine Written by Robert Mitchell 6 February 2013 Twickenham Film Studios Film and Television Studios Post Production Sound Engineering Post Production Theatre One Archived from the original on 17 June 2012 Retrieved 12 October 2012 a b Twickenham Studios Film and Television Studios in London Post Production Sound Engineering Recent Productions Archived from the original on 14 March 2013 Retrieved 12 October 2012 End credits Agatha Christie s Poirot Season 02 episode 07 youku com Archived from the original on 16 April 2018 Retrieved 19 June 2017 Bibliography editRichards Jeffrey ed The Unknown 1930s An Alternative History of the British Cinema 1929 1939 I B Tauris 1998 External links editOfficial website51 27 20 N 0 19 08 W 51 45566 N 0 31887 W 51 45566 0 31887 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Twickenham Studios amp oldid 1191155549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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