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Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command

February 16, 2024

The Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command (Turkish: Kıbrıs Türk Barış Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı)[1] is the Turkish garrison in Cyprus. In 1974 Turkish troops invaded Cyprus following a Greek Cypriot coup d'état (organized and supported by the Greek government, which was still in the hands of a military junta) which wanted to force union with Greece, occupying the northern third of the island. The invasion force consisted of about 40,000 soldiers and 200 tanks. It outnumbers the Greek military contingent on the island, which is supplemented by the Greek Cypriot National Guard consisting of 12,000 active and 75,000 reserves. Air reinforcement of the Turkish troops can be effected, if necessary, within hours.[2]

Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command
Kıbrıs Türk Barış Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı
Logo of the Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command
Active1974–present
Country Northern Cyprus
AllegianceTurkish Armed Forces
Size40,000+
HeadquartersGirne
Commanders
CommanderMaj. Gen. Sebahattin Kılınç
Map of Cyprus showing current political divisions

History edit

Turkey maintained the Cyprus Turkish Regiment (Kıbrıs Türk Alayı) in the northern part of the Republic of Cyprus. On 16 August 1960, the brigade was organized as follows:[citation needed]

  • Gönyeli Group (Gönyeli Grubu)
    • 2nd Infantry Company (2 nci Piyade Bölüğü)
    • 3rd Infantry Company (3 ncü Piyade Bölüğü)
    • Heavy Weapons Company (Ağır Silah Bölüğü)
  • Ortaköy Group (Ortaköy Grubu)
    • 1st Infantry Company (1 nci Piyade Bölüğü)
    • 4th Infantry Company (4 ncü Piyade Bölüğü)
    • Regimental HQ Company (Alay Karargâh Servis Bölüğü)

Invasion of Cyprus edit

In July 1974, Turkey landed forces on the northern part of Cyprus after the military coup of July 15, 1974. Turkish forces involved in operations were as follows:[citation needed]

  • An airborne (parachute) brigade (Commander: Brig. Gen. Sabri Evren)
  • A commando brigade (Commander: Brig. Gen. Sabri Demirbağ')
  • A Special Strike Force Landing Brigade (Turkish Marines) (Commander: Brig. Gen. Süleyman Tuncer)
  • The 39th Infantry Division (Commander: Maj. Gen. Bedrettin Demirel)
  • The 28th Infantry Division (Commander: Maj.Gen. Osman Fazıl Polat)

Post invasion edit

It has been on Cyprus since the Turkish invasion of 1974, and initially consisted of the following Turkish Army units:[citation needed]

The corps reserve was at Kythrea (Değirmenlik) to the northeast of Nicosia.

Current (Post-2015) edit

Strength edit

The original force of 40,000 troops was reduced with Turkish authorities claiming that the Turkish force in Cyprus had been reduced to 17,500 in the 1990s.[4] However, according to the UN Secretary-General “It is estimated that in recent years there have been in the northern part of the island a little under 30,000 armed forces of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish Forces) making it one of the most militarized areas in the world in terms of numbers of troops and numbers of civilian population. Recently moreover there have been indications that the total numbers of Turkish forces on the island may have increased” S994/680 7.6.1994.par.28[permanent dead link].

Turkish forces in Cyprus are part of the Turkish Aegean Army which is headquartered at Izmir in Turkey. However, the commander of the Turkish troops reports directly to the Turkish General Staff in the capital, Ankara. The force is responsible for all security and is not directly involved in political matters of northern Cyprus.[5]

Since 16 August 1974, the Turkish Army has retained control of the northern 36.2% of Cyprus.

Equipment in Northern Cyprus edit

Main battle tanks edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
M48 Patton     United States A5T2 287[6]
M60 Patton     United States N/A N/A[7]
Leopard 2[8]     West Germany A4TR 42[9]

Armoured fighting vehicles edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
FNSS ACV-15     Turkey ACV-AIFV 145[10]

Armoured personnel carriers edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
FNSS ACV-15     Turkey ACV-AAPC 70[11]
M113     United States M113 A1/A2 418[12]

Mine-resistant ambush protected edit

Name Image Origin Note
BMC Vuran[13]     Turkey Used by Police forces.

Multi-purpose vehicles edit

Name Image Origin Role
BMC Amazon[14] -   Turkey Multi-purpose vehicle
Otokar Akrep[15] -   Turkey Reconnaissance vehicle
Otokar Engerek[16]     Turkey Special operations vehicle
Land Rover Defender[17]     Turkey  United Kingdom Utility vehicle

Self propelled howitzers edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
T-155 Fırtına     Turkey Fırtına I 4[18]
M52     United States M52T1 144[19]
M44     United States M44T 30[20]
M110     United States M110A2 12

Multiple rocket launchers edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
T-122 Sakarya     Turkey TR-122

TRG-122

TRLG-122

TRB-122

18[21]

Towed howitzers edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
M101     United States M101A1 36[22]
M114     United States M114A2 36[23]
M115     United States 12[24]

Anti-tank missiles/tank destroyers edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
Tank Destroyer
FNSS ACV-15     Turkey ACV-TOW 66[25]
Anti-tank missiles
MILAN[26]     France I/II -
BGM-71 TOW     United States I/I -
9M133 Kornet     Russia Kornet-E -
Rocket propelled
M72 LAW     Turkey  United States HAR 66 -
RPG-7     Soviet Union -

Recoilless rifles edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
M40     United States M40A1 219[27]

Mortars edit

Name Image Origin Caliber Quantity
MKEK UT/NT1 -   Turkey 81mm 171[28]
HY-12 -   Turkey 81mm

120mm

135[29]
M30     United States 107mm 70[30]

Anti-aircraft edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
Rh-202     West Germany 20mm 44[31]
GAI-D01     Switzerland 35mm 78[32]
GDF-003 16[33]
FIM-92 Stinger[34]     United States A/C -

Aircraft/Helicopters/UAV edit

Name Image Origin Variant Quantity
Aircraft
Cessna 185     United States U17 3[35]
Helicopters
AS532 Cougar     France UL 2[36]
UH-1 Iroquois     United States AB-205 1[37]
Aerial Firefighting
Kamov Ka-27[38]     Russia Ka-32 -
Mil Mi-17[39]     Russia Mi-17 -
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Bayraktar TB2[40]     Turkey A/B -

See also edit

Notes edit

  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Country Studies. Federal Research Division.

  1. ^ Slot, Pieter J.; Bulterman, Mielle K.; Meijers Instituut, E. M. (January 2004). Globalisation and Jurisdiction. ISBN 9789041123077.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2010-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Turkey: A Country Study, p.350. Kessinger Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-4191-9126-8
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2010-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Cyprus PIO: Turkish Cypriot Press and Other Media, 98-11-19".
  6. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  7. ^ admin (2019-05-03). "trmilitarynews.com" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-09-14.
  8. ^ "www.defenceturk.net". Twitter. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  9. ^ admin (2019-05-03). "trmilitarynews.com" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  10. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  11. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  12. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  13. ^ "Türkiye'den KKTC polisine silah, zırhlı araç ve ekipman desteği". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  14. ^ "www.mavivatan.net". Twitter. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  15. ^ Kanal, Ulusal (2022-11-16). "www.ulusal.com" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-06-30.
  16. ^ "www.iletisim.gov.tr". www.iletisim.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-06-30.
  17. ^ "www.ulusal.com" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-06-30.
  18. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  19. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  20. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  21. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  22. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  23. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  24. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  25. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  26. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  27. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  28. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  29. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  30. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  31. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  32. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  33. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  34. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  35. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  36. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  37. ^ "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  38. ^ "Türkiye, KKTC'de yangın söndürme helikopteri görevlendirdi". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  39. ^ "Türkiye'den yangın söndürme helikopteri". www.kibrisgazetesi.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  40. ^ "Türkiye'nin Kuzey Kıbrıs'taki İHA'larından bölge ülkeleri tedirgin". euronews (in Turkish). 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2023-06-29.

References edit

  • Cyprus Mail, Thursday, November 19, 1998
  • Phileleftheros, Wednesday, November 18, 1998
  • Cyprus News Agency, October 8, 1998
  • Cyprus News Agency, November 21, 1997
  • Cyprus News Agency, October 27, 1997
  • The Military Balance 1996/97, The International Institute for Strategic Studies, London.
  • 2004 - 2005 Defence Bible (Stratigiki)
  • "Cyprus, 1974", by T. Cooper and N. Tselepidis, published October 28, 2003 for ACIG.org.

External links edit

  • 2007 letter from Cypriot Government to UN, giving details of Turkish forces in Cyprus 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
  • A website with a selection of details, reports, documents, and personal accounts on the Cyprus dispute
  • Aspects of the Cyprus Problem from The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office 2019-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  • Association Of Turkish Cypriots Abroad, A non-party-political organization with the aim of partitioning Cyprus

February 16, 2024
cyprus, turkish, peace, force, command, turkish, kıbrıs, türk, barış, kuvvetleri, komutanlığı, turkish, garrison, cyprus, 1974, turkish, troops, invaded, cyprus, following, greek, cypriot, coup, état, organized, supported, greek, government, which, still, hand. The Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command Turkish Kibris Turk Baris Kuvvetleri Komutanligi 1 is the Turkish garrison in Cyprus In 1974 Turkish troops invaded Cyprus following a Greek Cypriot coup d etat organized and supported by the Greek government which was still in the hands of a military junta which wanted to force union with Greece occupying the northern third of the island The invasion force consisted of about 40 000 soldiers and 200 tanks It outnumbers the Greek military contingent on the island which is supplemented by the Greek Cypriot National Guard consisting of 12 000 active and 75 000 reserves Air reinforcement of the Turkish troops can be effected if necessary within hours 2 Cyprus Turkish Peace Force CommandKibris Turk Baris Kuvvetleri KomutanligiLogo of the Cyprus Turkish Peace Force CommandActive1974 presentCountry Northern CyprusAllegianceTurkish Armed ForcesSize40 000 HeadquartersGirneCommandersCommanderMaj Gen Sebahattin Kilinc Map of Cyprus showing current political divisions Contents 1 History 1 1 Invasion of Cyprus 1 2 Post invasion 1 3 Current Post 2015 2 Strength 3 Equipment in Northern Cyprus 3 1 Main battle tanks 3 2 Armoured fighting vehicles 3 3 Armoured personnel carriers 3 4 Mine resistant ambush protected 3 5 Multi purpose vehicles 3 6 Self propelled howitzers 3 7 Multiple rocket launchers 3 8 Towed howitzers 3 9 Anti tank missiles tank destroyers 3 10 Recoilless rifles 3 11 Mortars 3 12 Anti aircraft 3 13 Aircraft Helicopters UAV 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory editTurkey maintained the Cyprus Turkish Regiment Kibris Turk Alayi in the northern part of the Republic of Cyprus On 16 August 1960 the brigade was organized as follows citation needed Gonyeli Group Gonyeli Grubu 2nd Infantry Company 2 nci Piyade Bolugu 3rd Infantry Company 3 ncu Piyade Bolugu Heavy Weapons Company Agir Silah Bolugu Ortakoy Group Ortakoy Grubu 1st Infantry Company 1 nci Piyade Bolugu 4th Infantry Company 4 ncu Piyade Bolugu Regimental HQ Company Alay Karargah Servis Bolugu Invasion of Cyprus edit In July 1974 Turkey landed forces on the northern part of Cyprus after the military coup of July 15 1974 Turkish forces involved in operations were as follows citation needed An airborne parachute brigade Commander Brig Gen Sabri Evren A commando brigade Commander Brig Gen Sabri Demirbag A Special Strike Force Landing Brigade Turkish Marines Commander Brig Gen Suleyman Tuncer The 39th Infantry Division Commander Maj Gen Bedrettin Demirel The 28th Infantry Division Commander Maj Gen Osman Fazil Polat Post invasion edit It has been on Cyprus since the Turkish invasion of 1974 and initially consisted of the following Turkish Army units citation needed Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command 28th Infantry Division headquartered at Asha Pasakoy to the northeast of Nicosia and the 39th Infantry Division headquartered at Camlibel within the district of Girne 14th Armoured Brigade also in Asha Pasakoy with M48 Patton amp M60 Patton tanks 3 A Special Force Regiment An Artillery Regiment Naval unitsThe corps reserve was at Kythrea Degirmenlik to the northeast of Nicosia Current Post 2015 edit 28th Mechanized Infantry Division Pasakoy Kyrenia 230th Mechanized Infantry Regiment Turkey other regiments and smaller units 39th Mechanized Infantry Division Camlibel Morphou 14th Armoured Brigade Degirmenlik Nicosia 49th Special Force Regiment 41st Commando Regiment 109th Field Artillery Regiment 190th Marines Battalion Communications Battalion Central Command Military Police Battalion Logistics Support Group Kyrenia TRNC Coast Guard Command 238 Staff 36 Coast Guard Boats Strength editThe original force of 40 000 troops was reduced with Turkish authorities claiming that the Turkish force in Cyprus had been reduced to 17 500 in the 1990s 4 However according to the UN Secretary General It is estimated that in recent years there have been in the northern part of the island a little under 30 000 armed forces of the Republic of Turkey Turkish Forces making it one of the most militarized areas in the world in terms of numbers of troops and numbers of civilian population Recently moreover there have been indications that the total numbers of Turkish forces on the island may have increased S994 680 7 6 1994 par 28 permanent dead link Turkish forces in Cyprus are part of the Turkish Aegean Army which is headquartered at Izmir in Turkey However the commander of the Turkish troops reports directly to the Turkish General Staff in the capital Ankara The force is responsible for all security and is not directly involved in political matters of northern Cyprus 5 Since 16 August 1974 the Turkish Army has retained control of the northern 36 2 of Cyprus Equipment in Northern Cyprus editMain battle tanks edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityM48 Patton nbsp nbsp United States A5T2 287 6 M60 Patton nbsp nbsp United States N A N A 7 Leopard 2 8 nbsp nbsp West Germany A4TR 42 9 Armoured fighting vehicles edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityFNSS ACV 15 nbsp nbsp Turkey ACV AIFV 145 10 Armoured personnel carriers edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityFNSS ACV 15 nbsp nbsp Turkey ACV AAPC 70 11 M113 nbsp nbsp United States M113 A1 A2 418 12 Mine resistant ambush protected edit Name Image Origin NoteBMC Vuran 13 nbsp nbsp Turkey Used by Police forces Multi purpose vehicles edit Name Image Origin RoleBMC Amazon 14 nbsp Turkey Multi purpose vehicleOtokar Akrep 15 nbsp Turkey Reconnaissance vehicleOtokar Engerek 16 nbsp nbsp Turkey Special operations vehicleLand Rover Defender 17 nbsp nbsp Turkey nbsp United Kingdom Utility vehicleSelf propelled howitzers edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityT 155 Firtina nbsp nbsp Turkey Firtina I 4 18 M52 nbsp nbsp United States M52T1 144 19 M44 nbsp nbsp United States M44T 30 20 M110 nbsp nbsp United States M110A2 12Multiple rocket launchers edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityT 122 Sakarya nbsp nbsp Turkey TR 122 TRG 122TRLG 122TRB 122 18 21 Towed howitzers edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityM101 nbsp nbsp United States M101A1 36 22 M114 nbsp nbsp United States M114A2 36 23 M115 nbsp nbsp United States 12 24 Anti tank missiles tank destroyers edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityTank DestroyerFNSS ACV 15 nbsp nbsp Turkey ACV TOW 66 25 Anti tank missilesMILAN 26 nbsp nbsp France I II BGM 71 TOW nbsp nbsp United States I I 9M133 Kornet nbsp nbsp Russia Kornet E Rocket propelledM72 LAW nbsp nbsp Turkey nbsp United States HAR 66 RPG 7 nbsp nbsp Soviet Union Recoilless rifles edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityM40 nbsp nbsp United States M40A1 219 27 Mortars edit Name Image Origin Caliber QuantityMKEK UT NT1 nbsp Turkey 81mm 171 28 HY 12 nbsp Turkey 81mm 120mm 135 29 M30 nbsp nbsp United States 107mm 70 30 Anti aircraft edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityRh 202 nbsp nbsp West Germany 20mm 44 31 GAI D01 nbsp nbsp Switzerland 35mm 78 32 GDF 003 16 33 FIM 92 Stinger 34 nbsp nbsp United States A C Aircraft Helicopters UAV edit Name Image Origin Variant QuantityAircraftCessna 185 nbsp nbsp United States U17 3 35 HelicoptersAS532 Cougar nbsp nbsp France UL 2 36 UH 1 Iroquois nbsp nbsp United States AB 205 1 37 Aerial FirefightingKamov Ka 27 38 nbsp nbsp Russia Ka 32 Mil Mi 17 39 nbsp nbsp Russia Mi 17 Unmanned Aerial VehiclesBayraktar TB2 40 nbsp nbsp Turkey A B See also editTRNC Coast Guard Command Security Forces Command Hellenic Force in CyprusNotes edit nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Country Studies Federal Research Division Slot Pieter J Bulterman Mielle K Meijers Instituut E M January 2004 Globalisation and Jurisdiction ISBN 9789041123077 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2020 09 08 Retrieved 2010 12 11 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Turkey A Country Study p 350 Kessinger Publishing 2004 ISBN 1 4191 9126 8 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2013 03 13 Retrieved 2010 12 11 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Cyprus PIO Turkish Cypriot Press and Other Media 98 11 19 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 admin 2019 05 03 trmilitarynews com in Turkish Retrieved 2023 09 14 www defenceturk net Twitter Retrieved 2023 06 29 admin 2019 05 03 trmilitarynews com in Turkish Retrieved 2023 06 29 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 Turkiye den KKTC polisine silah zirhli arac ve ekipman destegi www aa com tr Retrieved 2023 06 29 www mavivatan net Twitter Retrieved 2023 07 21 Kanal Ulusal 2022 11 16 www ulusal com in Turkish Retrieved 2023 06 30 www iletisim gov tr www iletisim gov tr in Turkish Retrieved 2023 06 30 www ulusal com in Turkish Retrieved 2023 06 30 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 The Military Balance 2023 IISS Retrieved 2023 06 28 Turkiye KKTC de yangin sondurme helikopteri gorevlendirdi www aa com tr Retrieved 2023 06 29 Turkiye den yangin sondurme helikopteri www kibrisgazetesi com in Turkish Retrieved 2023 06 29 Turkiye nin Kuzey Kibris taki IHA larindan bolge ulkeleri tedirgin euronews in Turkish 2021 08 25 Retrieved 2023 06 29 References editCyprus Mail Thursday November 19 1998 Phileleftheros Wednesday November 18 1998 Cyprus News Agency October 8 1998 Cyprus News Agency November 21 1997 Cyprus News Agency October 27 1997 The Military Balance 1996 97 The International Institute for Strategic Studies London 2004 2005 Defence Bible Stratigiki Cyprus 1974 by T Cooper and N Tselepidis published October 28 2003 for ACIG org External links edit2007 letter from Cypriot Government to UN giving details of Turkish forces in Cyprus Archived 2007 09 27 at the Wayback Machine The Cyprus Conflict A website with a selection of details reports documents and personal accounts on the Cyprus dispute Chronology Cyprus Issue Aspects of the Cyprus Problem from The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office Archived 2019 05 20 at the Wayback Machine Association Of Turkish Cypriots Abroad A non party political organization with the aim of partitioning Cyprus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command amp oldid 1193352048, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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