Between Cabramurra and Tumut, the natural course of the Tumut River has been altered as a result of the construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. A series of sixteen major dams and seven hydro-electricpower stations were constructed between 1949 and 1974 to harness the flow of the Tumut and Snowy rivers. The Tumut River is impounded by six dams, located at Happy Jacks Dam, Tumut Pond Dam, Tumut Two Dam, Talbingo Dam, Jounama Dam, and Blowering Dam. Four hydro-power stations are located adjacent to the river flow. Although a relatively short river, the natural flow of the Tumut River is quite high,[citation needed] as it drains the snowmelt and other runoff from a large proportion of the northern Snowy Mountains. The natural flow of the river is amplified by water transferred from the Tooma River and Lake Eucumbene by the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
The word Tumut is derived from the Wiradjuri word doomut or doomat, meaning camping by the river.[2][8]
Environmental concernsedit
The Tumut River has been subject to considerable debate and lobbying on environmental grounds. The Tumut River has been widely documented[where?] as suffering from the effects of the un-natural flow regime resulting from the creation of the Snowy Mountain Scheme and the irrigation demand downstream of the Tumut River. Environmental damage attributed to the management of the Tumut River by the Government of New South Wales includes;
Erosion of river banks – quoted as approximating 2 hectares (4.9 acres) of lost land per 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) of river frontage.[9][10]
Waterlogging (souring) of low-lying land along the river.
Isolation of historical anabranches of the river (e.g. Holt's anabranch which is now regularly cut off at low flows.) The historic village of Brungle has been the subject of considerable media coverage on both Prime and WIN TV regarding river flows and water quality.
Thermal pollution (low water temperatures) resulting from the "bottom of the dam" outlet of Blowering Dam.[11]
Loss of flora and fauna (e.g. platypuses) from the extreme changes in water level from high irrigation flows to winter flows of less than 500 megalitres (18×10^6 cu ft) per day.[12]
Rock facing of river banks to attempt to control erosion caused by high irrigation flows.
Sporting and leisure activitiesedit
The Tumut River has been a popular destination for a variety of sport and leisure activities including;
Canoeing/Kayaking – there are many excellent opportunities for canoeing downstream of Blowering Dam. Canoeing activities are often limited to higher flows as winter low flows are very difficult to paddle. Paddling is very pleasant at discharges above 2,000 megalitres (71×10^6 cu ft) per day at Blowering Dam. The Tumut Valley Canoe Club are regular paddlers of the Tumut River. They meet at 5pm on Wednesday during Summer at their clubhouse which is next to the Riverglade caravan park Tumut.
Fishing – Fishing on the Tumut River is now limited to cold water species e.g. introduced trout species. The low temperatures of the river due to the bottom of the dam releases from Blowering Dam have virtually eliminated native fish species.
^Aboriginal placenames : naming and re-naming the Australian landscape. Hercus, L. A. (Luise Anna), 1926-2018., Koch, Harold James. Canberra: ANU E Press. 2009. ISBN978-1-921666-09-4. OCLC 436100287.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Hodgkinson, Katrina (4 September 2001). "Tumut River Environmental Damage". Private Members Statements: Hansard. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
^. State of the Environment Report. Government of the Australian Capital Territory. 2004. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
^"Lower Murray River aquatic ecological community" (PDF). Prime Facts. NSW Department of Primary Industries. 172 (2): 1–4. September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
Bevitt, R.; Erskine, W.; Gillespie, G.; Harriss, J.; Lake, P.; Miners, B.; Varley, I. (May 2009). Expert panel environmental flow assessment of various rivers affected by the Snowy Mountains Scheme. NSW Department of Water and Energy. ISBN978-0-7347-5656-5.
December 18, 2023
tumut, river, other, uses, tumut, disambiguation, perennial, stream, that, part, murrumbidgee, catchment, within, murray, darling, basin, located, snowy, mountains, south, west, slopes, districts, south, wales, australia, tumutdoomut, near, tumut, south, wales. For other uses see Tumut disambiguation The Tumut River ˈ tj uː m e t 5 a perennial stream 1 that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray Darling basin is located in the Snowy Mountains and South West Slopes districts of New South Wales Australia TumutDoomut 1 Tumut River near Tumut New South WalesLocation of the Tumut River mouth in New South WalesEtymologyAboriginal derived from Doomut or Doomat meaning camping by the river 2 Native nameDoomut Wiradjuri Bewuck 1 LocationCountryAustraliaStateNew South WalesRegionAustralian Alps IBRA South Eastern Highlands IBRA Snowy Mountains South West SlopesMunicipalitiesTumut GundagaiPhysical characteristicsSourceToolong Range Snowy Mountains locationwest of Mount Jagungal coordinates36 5 18 S 148 23 5 E 36 08833 S 148 38472 E 36 08833 148 38472 elevation1 430 m 4 690 ft Mouthconfluence with the Murrumbidgee River locationnear Gundagai coordinates35 1 18 S 148 10 51 E 35 02167 S 148 18083 E 35 02167 148 18083 elevation220 m 720 ft Length182 km 113 mi Basin size4 000 km2 1 500 sq mi Basin featuresRiver systemMurrumbidgee catchment Murray Darling basinTributaries leftLong Creek Tumut Buddong Creek Gilmore Creek rightBogong Creek Doubtful Creek Happy Jacks Creek Jounama Creek McGregors Creek Blowering Creek Goobarragandra River Brungle CreekDamsHappy Jacks Tumut Pond Tumut Two Talbingo Jounama Blowering 3 4 Contents 1 Location and features 2 Etymology 3 Environmental concerns 4 Sporting and leisure activities 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksLocation and features editThe Tumut River rises on the northern face of Mount Jagungal in the Snowy Mountains at 1 430 metres 4 690 ft and flows generally north by west joined by twelve tributaries including the Doubtful Creek Happy Jacks Creek and Goobarragandra River before meeting its confluence with the Murrumbidgee River at Darbalara near the town of Gundagai descending 1 210 metres 3 970 ft over its 182 kilometre 113 mi course 3 6 Between Cabramurra and Tumut the natural course of the Tumut River has been altered as a result of the construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme A series of sixteen major dams and seven hydro electric power stations were constructed between 1949 and 1974 to harness the flow of the Tumut and Snowy rivers The Tumut River is impounded by six dams located at Happy Jacks Dam Tumut Pond Dam Tumut Two Dam Talbingo Dam Jounama Dam and Blowering Dam Four hydro power stations are located adjacent to the river flow Although a relatively short river the natural flow of the Tumut River is quite high citation needed as it drains the snowmelt and other runoff from a large proportion of the northern Snowy Mountains The natural flow of the river is amplified by water transferred from the Tooma River and Lake Eucumbene by the Snowy Mountains Scheme The river is crossed by the heritage listed Junction Bridge at Tumut 7 Etymology editThe word Tumut is derived from the Wiradjuri word doomut or doomat meaning camping by the river 2 8 Environmental concerns editThe Tumut River has been subject to considerable debate and lobbying on environmental grounds The Tumut River has been widely documented where as suffering from the effects of the un natural flow regime resulting from the creation of the Snowy Mountain Scheme and the irrigation demand downstream of the Tumut River Environmental damage attributed to the management of the Tumut River by the Government of New South Wales includes Erosion of river banks quoted as approximating 2 hectares 4 9 acres of lost land per 1 kilometre 0 62 mi of river frontage 9 10 Waterlogging souring of low lying land along the river Isolation of historical anabranches of the river e g Holt s anabranch which is now regularly cut off at low flows The historic village of Brungle has been the subject of considerable media coverage on both Prime and WIN TV regarding river flows and water quality Thermal pollution low water temperatures resulting from the bottom of the dam outlet of Blowering Dam 11 Loss of flora and fauna e g platypuses from the extreme changes in water level from high irrigation flows to winter flows of less than 500 megalitres 18 10 6 cu ft per day 12 Rock facing of river banks to attempt to control erosion caused by high irrigation flows Sporting and leisure activities editThe Tumut River has been a popular destination for a variety of sport and leisure activities including Canoeing Kayaking there are many excellent opportunities for canoeing downstream of Blowering Dam Canoeing activities are often limited to higher flows as winter low flows are very difficult to paddle Paddling is very pleasant at discharges above 2 000 megalitres 71 10 6 cu ft per day at Blowering Dam The Tumut Valley Canoe Club are regular paddlers of the Tumut River They meet at 5pm on Wednesday during Summer at their clubhouse which is next to the Riverglade caravan park Tumut Fishing Fishing on the Tumut River is now limited to cold water species e g introduced trout species The low temperatures of the river due to the bottom of the dam releases from Blowering Dam have virtually eliminated native fish species See also edit nbsp New South Wales portal nbsp Water portal nbsp Environment portal List of rivers of Australia List of rivers of New South Wales L Z Rivers of New South Wales Round Mountain Tooma RiverReferences edit a b c Tumut River Geographical Names Register GNR of NSW Geographical Names Board of New South Wales Retrieved 15 June 2022 nbsp a b Reed A W 1973 Place Names of Australia paperback Frenchs Forest Sydney Reed Books Pty Limited p 214 ISBN 0 589 50128 3 a b Map of Tumut River Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia Retrieved 22 January 2013 About the Lower Murrumbidgee Catchment CSIRO Archived from the original on 22 July 2008 Retrieved 10 March 2008 Tumut Melbourne The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd 2005 ISBN 1 876429 14 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Travel Tumut The Sydney Morning Herald 8 February 2004 Retrieved 22 January 2013 Junction Bridge New South Wales State Heritage Register Department of Planning amp Environment H01471 Retrieved 2 June 2018 nbsp Text is licensed by State of New South Wales Department of Planning and Environment under CC BY 4 0 licence Aboriginal placenames naming and re naming the Australian landscape Hercus L A Luise Anna 1926 2018 Koch Harold James Canberra ANU E Press 2009 ISBN 978 1 921666 09 4 OCLC 436100287 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Hodgkinson Katrina 4 September 2001 Tumut River Environmental Damage Private Members Statements Hansard Parliament of New South Wales Archived from the original on 5 August 2012 Retrieved 22 January 2013 Tumut Riparian Condition State of the Environment Report Government of the Australian Capital Territory 2004 Archived from the original on 26 March 2012 Retrieved 22 January 2013 Harris Graham 2006 Inland waters State of the Environment Department of Sustainability Environment Water Population and Communities Retrieved 22 January 2013 Lower Murray River aquatic ecological community PDF Prime Facts NSW Department of Primary Industries 172 2 1 4 September 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2013 External links edit Murrumbidgee and Lake George catchments Office of Environment and Heritage map Government of New South Wales Bevitt R Erskine W Gillespie G Harriss J Lake P Miners B Varley I May 2009 Expert panel environmental flow assessment of various rivers affected by the Snowy Mountains Scheme NSW Department of Water and Energy ISBN 978 0 7347 5656 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tumut River amp oldid 1184250940, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
