The oldest mention of Tuliszków in 1320 originates from the Chronicle of Kacper Niesiecki,[2] written three centuries later.[3] Known in Latinized forms as Tviliskow, Tuliscov, or Tuliscovo, the name is of Polish origin, and means fox grounds. It received town privileges in 1458. It has canting arms, depicting a fox, and in addition it also depicts local knight Janusz of Tuliszków holding his Grunwald sword (he fought in the Battle of Grunwald of 1410). It was a private town, administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[4]
Following the Second Partition of Poland of 1793, it was annexed by Prussia. After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After the duchy's dissolution, it fell to the Russian Partition of Poland in 1815. Nevertheless, the town grew substantially in the 19th century. During the January Uprising, on February 19, 1864, a small Polish insurgent unit entered the town and seized funds for the uprising. The Russians chased after the insurgents, capturing one of them.[5] Tuliszków was one of many towns stripped of town privileges by the tsar in 1870 as revenge for the January Uprising against the Russian occupation. Much of the town was consumed by fire in 1881. The population of Tuliszków was approximately 2,000 in the beginning of the 20th century. Following Poland's return to independence the town rights were restored. In the Second Polish Republic the population grew to 2,600 before 1939.[6]
Jewish communityedit
The Jewish community was 250 people in the 1921 census,[7] led by Rabbi Joel Foks, member of Mizrachi. The economic crisis of the 1930s forced some families to leave in search of a better life.[7]
Following the joint Nazi German and Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany. There were only 230 Jews in Tuliszków at the onset of war, around 10% of the general population. In December 1939 the invading Germans ordered the creation of a Judenrat and forced all adult Jews to wear the Star of David; the community was stripped of money and valuables. Within weeks the ghetto was formed, one of the first Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland, and electricity was cut off from it in the dead of winter. Stronger Jews were pressed to forced labour. The ghetto was liquidated in October 1941 and all Jews – men, women and children – deported to transit ghetto in Kowale Pańskie. Some escaped from that ghetto and returned to Tuliszków to hide. Others were sent to forced labor camps near Poznań or to Łódź. Most of those in the Kowale Pańskie ghetto were sent to Chełmno extermination camp.[7] Only one Tuliszkow Jew is known to have survived the war.[8]
^ abc(PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 106. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
^Historia Tuliszkowa (2016). (PDF). Janko Kasztelan Kaliski W Roku 1320 W Tuliszkowie Pogrzebiony. Stowarzyszenie 'Solidarni w Partnerstwie'. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-07.
^Jacek Maj (2016). "Biogram Kaspra Niesieckiego". Forum Akademickie. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1b.
^Zieliński, Stanisław (1913). Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu (in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu. p. 218.
^Urząd Gminy w Tuliszkowie (2016). "Tuliszków. Rys historyczny". Urząd Miasta Tuliszków, Gmina Tuliszków. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Megargee, Geoffrey (2012). Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 108–109. ISBN978-0-253-35599-7.
^Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 200.
^Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 53.
January 01, 1970
tuliszków, pronounced, tuˈliʂkuf, town, turek, county, greater, poland, voivodeship, central, poland, with, inhabitants, 2010, church, saint, vitalis, coat, armscoordinates, 07667, 29389, 07667, 29389country, polandvoivodeshipgreater, polandcountyturekgminafir. Tuliszkow pronounced tuˈliʂkuf is a town in Turek County Greater Poland Voivodeship in central Poland with 3 373 inhabitants 2010 1 TuliszkowChurch of Saint Vitalis in TuliszkowCoat of armsTuliszkowCoordinates 52 4 36 N 18 17 38 E 52 07667 N 18 29389 E 52 07667 18 29389Country PolandVoivodeshipGreater PolandCountyTurekGminaTuliszkowFirst mentioned14th centuryTown rights1458Area Total7 04 km2 2 72 sq mi Population 2010 1 Total3 373 Density480 km2 1 200 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code62 740Vehicle registrationPTUNational roadsVoivodeship roadsWebsitehttp www tuliszkow pl Contents 1 History 1 1 Jewish community 2 Demographics 3 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Tadeusz Kosciuszko Monument The oldest mention of Tuliszkow in 1320 originates from the Chronicle of Kacper Niesiecki 2 written three centuries later 3 Known in Latinized forms as Tviliskow Tuliscov or Tuliscovo the name is of Polish origin and means fox grounds It received town privileges in 1458 It has canting arms depicting a fox and in addition it also depicts local knight Janusz of Tuliszkow holding his Grunwald sword he fought in the Battle of Grunwald of 1410 It was a private town administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland 4 Following the Second Partition of Poland of 1793 it was annexed by Prussia After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806 it was regained by Poles and included within the short lived Duchy of Warsaw After the duchy s dissolution it fell to the Russian Partition of Poland in 1815 Nevertheless the town grew substantially in the 19th century During the January Uprising on February 19 1864 a small Polish insurgent unit entered the town and seized funds for the uprising The Russians chased after the insurgents capturing one of them 5 Tuliszkow was one of many towns stripped of town privileges by the tsar in 1870 as revenge for the January Uprising against the Russian occupation Much of the town was consumed by fire in 1881 The population of Tuliszkow was approximately 2 000 in the beginning of the 20th century Following Poland s return to independence the town rights were restored In the Second Polish Republic the population grew to 2 600 before 1939 6 Jewish community edit The Jewish community was 250 people in the 1921 census 7 led by Rabbi Joel Foks member of Mizrachi The economic crisis of the 1930s forced some families to leave in search of a better life 7 Following the joint Nazi German and Soviet invasion of Poland which started World War II in September 1939 the town was occupied by Germany There were only 230 Jews in Tuliszkow at the onset of war around 10 of the general population In December 1939 the invading Germans ordered the creation of a Judenrat and forced all adult Jews to wear the Star of David the community was stripped of money and valuables Within weeks the ghetto was formed one of the first Jewish ghettos in German occupied Poland and electricity was cut off from it in the dead of winter Stronger Jews were pressed to forced labour The ghetto was liquidated in October 1941 and all Jews men women and children deported to transit ghetto in Kowale Panskie Some escaped from that ghetto and returned to Tuliszkow to hide Others were sent to forced labor camps near Poznan or to Lodz Most of those in the Kowale Panskie ghetto were sent to Chelmno extermination camp 7 Only one Tuliszkow Jew is known to have survived the war 8 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop 19102 753 19212 358 14 3 19312 559 8 5 19392 800 9 4 19501 792 36 0 19602 139 19 4 20103 373 57 7 Source 9 10 1 References edit a b c Stan i struktura ludnosci oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r PDF in Polish Warszawa Glowny Urzad Statystyczny 2011 p 106 Archived from the original PDF on 13 November 2011 Historia Tuliszkowa 2016 Zapis w Kronice Kacpra Niesieckiego PDF Janko Kasztelan Kaliski W Roku 1320 W Tuliszkowie Pogrzebiony Stowarzyszenie Solidarni w Partnerstwie Archived from the original PDF on 2016 10 07 Jacek Maj 2016 Biogram Kaspra Niesieckiego Forum Akademickie a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Atlas historyczny Polski Wielkopolska w drugiej polowie XVI wieku Czesc I Mapy plany in Polish Warszawa Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2017 p 1b Zielinski Stanislaw 1913 Bitwy i potyczki 1863 1864 Na podstawie materyalow drukowanych i rekopismiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu in Polish Rapperswil Fundusz Wydawniczy Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu p 218 Urzad Gminy w Tuliszkowie 2016 Tuliszkow Rys historyczny Urzad Miasta Tuliszkow Gmina Tuliszkow a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b c Magdalena Wojcik 2016 Tuliszkow Historia Spolecznosc zydowska przed 1989 Wirtualny Sztetl Muzeum Historii Zydow Polskich POLIN Megargee Geoffrey 2012 Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos Bloomington Indiana University of Indiana Press p Volume II 108 109 ISBN 978 0 253 35599 7 Wiadomosci Statystyczne Glownego Urzedu Statystycznego in Polish Vol X Warszawa Glowny Urzad Statystyczny 1932 p 200 Dokumentacja Geograficzna in Polish Vol 3 4 Warszawa Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk 1967 p 53 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tuliszkow amp oldid 1222755960, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
