The Tugen are a sub tribe of the Kenyan Kalenjin people. They fall under the highland nilotes category. They occupy Baringo County and some parts of Nakuru County and Elgeyo Marakwet County in the former Rift Valley Province. Daniel Arap Moi, the second president of Kenya (1978–2002), came from this sub-tribe. The Tugen people speak the Tugen language. The Tugen population was 197,556 as of 2019.[1]
Tugen is more diverse in culture and language than other Kalenjin sub tribes. It was divided as Aror, Lembus,Torois and Samor. Aror and Samor follow Tugen circumcision rites and Lembus and Torois followed Nandi circumcision rights. Aror have a strong connections with Marakwet people while Samor have connections with Lembus and Nandi. The Lembus and Torois later disowned that they are Tugen and won court case. Under population census 2019 they were counted separately.
Historyedit
The oral traditions of the Tugen indicate three areas of origin located north, west and east of remaining Tugen homelands. The bulk of the population originated from the west, from Sumo, which is located between Mount Elgon and Cherangany Hills. The northern and eastern migrations came from Suguta (Lake Turkana) and Koilegen (Mount Kenya) and brought with them non-Kalenjin speaking people from northern Kenya and the highlands to the East of the Rift Valley, respectively. Folklore states that some Tugen are remnants of Masaai pastoralists.[2][3]
Demographicsedit
The Tugen are subdivided into two subgroups known as Arror and Samor:
Samor who live in Kabarnet,Sacho, Ewalel,and Kapropita in Central Baringo district. This is the group from which the second president of Kenya, Daniel Toroitich Aarap Moi comes.
Initially Lembus and Torois was part of Samor.
Lembus Who mostly live in Eldama Ravine constituency, Mogotio constituency, Nakuru constituency, Tenges ward and part of Keiyo
Torois Who mostly live in Baringo South and Mogotio Constituencies, Baringo County.
Cultureedit
Religionedit
Traditionally, like other Kalenjin people, the Tugen prayed to Asis (sun). Other gods are Chepokipkoyo (god of harvest), Cheptengeryan (god of love), and Cheponamoni. Most have converted to Christianity. Islam flourished in major towns. Pagans are present among Tugen along with practitioners of African traditional religions.
Age-setsedit
Tugen social organisation centres on the age set, or ipindo. The seven age-sets (ipinwek) are rotational, meaning at the end of one age-set new members of that generation are born.
Some Kalenjin peoples, include an age-set called Maina. However, among the Tugen, this age-set is extinct. Legend has it that the members of this ipindo were wiped out by the Keiyo, in a skirmish near Cheploch gorge. To avoid a recurrence, the community decided to retire the age-set.
Ipindo was given out at initiation. By simple arrangements, there ought to be one ipindo between father and son. For example, a korongoro cannot beget a kipkoimet. Tugen don't consider a woman to have an age-set, hence she can marry any age-set except her father's. The Tugen say ma tinyei ipin Korgo, meaning they can marry any age-set, but they have their own age-set such as chesiran, masinya, and chepigwek. Age-sets:
Chumo
Sawe
Korongoro
Kipkoimet
Kaplelach
Kipnyigei
Nyongi
Age sub-set (siritie)edit
In each age-set, initiates are bundled into siritie or what can be understood as a 'team'. There are three siritoik in an age-set (ibindo) namely:
^"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
^Kandagor, D. R, The Economic Transformation of the Tugen of Kenya, University of Nairobi, p.15 online
^Kiptala, S. J, The Origins of the Tugen of Baringo County and their practice of Indigenous Education; A historical perspective, Kabarak University, online
January 01, 1970
tugen, people, tugen, also, refer, tugen, hills, kenya, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspa. Tugen may also refer to Tugen Hills in Kenya This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Tugen people news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Tugen are a sub tribe of the Kenyan Kalenjin people They fall under the highland nilotes category They occupy Baringo County and some parts of Nakuru County and Elgeyo Marakwet County in the former Rift Valley Province Daniel Arap Moi the second president of Kenya 1978 2002 came from this sub tribe The Tugen people speak the Tugen language The Tugen population was 197 556 as of 2019 1 Contents 1 Culture 2 History 3 Demographics 4 Culture 4 1 Religion 4 2 Age sets 4 3 Age sub set siritie 5 Notables 6 ReferencesCulture editTugen is more diverse in culture and language than other Kalenjin sub tribes It was divided as Aror Lembus Torois and Samor Aror and Samor follow Tugen circumcision rites and Lembus and Torois followed Nandi circumcision rights Aror have a strong connections with Marakwet people while Samor have connections with Lembus and Nandi The Lembus and Torois later disowned that they are Tugen and won court case Under population census 2019 they were counted separately History editThe oral traditions of the Tugen indicate three areas of origin located north west and east of remaining Tugen homelands The bulk of the population originated from the west from Sumo which is located between Mount Elgon and Cherangany Hills The northern and eastern migrations came from Suguta Lake Turkana and Koilegen Mount Kenya and brought with them non Kalenjin speaking people from northern Kenya and the highlands to the East of the Rift Valley respectively Folklore states that some Tugen are remnants of Masaai pastoralists 2 3 Demographics editThe Tugen are subdivided into two subgroups known as Arror and Samor Arror live in the Highlands of Kabartonjo and the lowlands of Kerio Valley Barwessa and Lake Baringo of North Baringo District citation needed Samor who live in Kabarnet Sacho Ewalel and Kapropita in Central Baringo district This is the group from which the second president of Kenya Daniel Toroitich Aarap Moi comes Initially Lembus and Torois was part of Samor Lembus Who mostly live in Eldama Ravine constituency Mogotio constituency Nakuru constituency Tenges ward and part of Keiyo Torois Who mostly live in Baringo South and Mogotio Constituencies Baringo County Culture editReligion edit Traditionally like other Kalenjin people the Tugen prayed to Asis sun Other gods are Chepokipkoyo god of harvest Cheptengeryan god of love and Cheponamoni Most have converted to Christianity Islam flourished in major towns Pagans are present among Tugen along with practitioners of African traditional religions Age sets edit Tugen social organisation centres on the age set or ipindo The seven age sets ipinwek are rotational meaning at the end of one age set new members of that generation are born Some Kalenjin peoples include an age set called Maina However among the Tugen this age set is extinct Legend has it that the members of this ipindo were wiped out by the Keiyo in a skirmish near Cheploch gorge To avoid a recurrence the community decided to retire the age set Ipindo was given out at initiation By simple arrangements there ought to be one ipindo between father and son For example a korongoro cannot beget a kipkoimet Tugen don t consider a woman to have an age set hence she can marry any age set except her father s The Tugen say ma tinyei ipin Korgo meaning they can marry any age set but they have their own age set such as chesiran masinya and chepigwek Age sets Chumo Sawe Korongoro Kipkoimet Kaplelach Kipnyigei Nyongi Age sub set siritie edit In each age set initiates are bundled into siritie or what can be understood as a team There are three siritoik in an age set ibindo namely Chongin kapchepsuei Barnot youth Notables editDaniel Arap Moi Gideon Moi Benjamin Chesire Cheboi the first governor of Baringo County Paul Tergat world marathon champion Reuben Chesire politician businessman farmerReferences edit 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV Distribution of Population by Socio Economic Characteristics Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Retrieved 24 March 2020 Kandagor D R The Economic Transformation of the Tugen of Kenya University of Nairobi p 15 online Kiptala S J The Origins of the Tugen of Baringo County and their practice of Indigenous Education A historical perspective Kabarak University online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tugen people amp oldid 1209924837, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
