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Wikipedia

Tsuur

The tsuur (цуур, Mongolian), choor (Kyrgyz), or chuur (шоор, Tuvan) is an end-blown flute of varying lengths that is common among Inner Asian pastoralists.[1][2]

Tsuur
Цуур
Tsuur player
Woodwind instrument
Other namesChoor, chuur (шоор)
Classification End-blown flute
Related instruments
Sybyzgy, kurai
More articles or information
Music of Mongolia
Traditional music of the Tsuur
CountryMongolia
Reference00312
RegionAsia and the Pacific
Inscription history
Inscription2009 (4th session)
ListNeed of Urgent Safeguarding
Tsuur player

It is similar to the sybyzgy (Kazakh) and kurai (Bashkir). In western Mongolia it is mainly used by the Altai Uriankhai people, although other ethnic groups like the Kazakhs and the Tuvans are known to play them or have played them.

The tsuur has only finger holes. The blowing technique utilizes the teeth, tongue, and lips in the same way as the ney used in Persian classical music. The tsuur is usually immersed in water before playing in order to seal any leaks in the wood.

The melodies that are played on the Tsuur are usually imitations of the sound of water, animal cries, and birdsongs as heard by shepherds whilst on the steppes or the mountain slopes of the Altai. One of the melodies, “The flow of the River Eev” as was said before is the river where the sound of khöömii was mythically supposed to have originated. The Uriangkhai called the Tsuur the “Father of Music”. A three-holed pipe was in use in Mongolia in the 18th century and was believed to possess the magical properties of bringing Lamb’s bones back to life. In the Jangar epic of the 14th century the Tsuur is said to have had a voice like a swan. This reference may also be indirectly a very early reference to khöömii as the singing style sung with the Tsuur is Khailakh.

Traditional Mongolian Tsuur music was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding in 2009.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Chuluunbaatar, Otgonbayar (2013): The Cuur as Endangered Musical Instrument of the Urianxai Ethnic Group in the Mongolian Altai Mountains. In Gisa Jähnichen (ed.), Studia Instrumentorum Musicae Popularis (New Series) III, Münster: MV-Wissenschaft Verlag, 97-110.
  2. ^ Pegg, Carole (Mar 15, 2001). Mongolian Music, Dance, & Oral Narrative: Performing Diverse Identities. University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295981123 – via Google Books.

External links edit

  • “Mongolian Tsuur” national programme approved
  • Traditional music of the Tsuur
  • Tsuur - wooden-wind instrument
  • Face Music - Traditional Instruments - Mongolia
  • Asia Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) - Tsuur
  • Mongolia elected to UNESCO Committee

tsuur, confused, with, chuurqin, choor, redirects, here, singaporean, lawyer, choor, singh, tsuur, цуур, mongolian, choor, kyrgyz, chuur, шоор, tuvan, blown, flute, varying, lengths, that, common, among, inner, asian, pastoralists, Цуур, playerwoodwind, instru. Not to be confused with Chuurqin Choor redirects here For the Singaporean lawyer see Choor Singh The tsuur cuur Mongolian choor Kyrgyz or chuur shoor Tuvan is an end blown flute of varying lengths that is common among Inner Asian pastoralists 1 2 TsuurCuurTsuur playerWoodwind instrumentOther namesChoor chuur shoor ClassificationEnd blown fluteRelated instrumentsSybyzgy kuraiMore articles or informationMusic of Mongolia Traditional music of the TsuurUNESCO Intangible Cultural HeritageCountryMongoliaReference00312RegionAsia and the PacificInscription historyInscription2009 4th session ListNeed of Urgent Safeguarding Tsuur player It is similar to the sybyzgy Kazakh and kurai Bashkir In western Mongolia it is mainly used by the Altai Uriankhai people although other ethnic groups like the Kazakhs and the Tuvans are known to play them or have played them The tsuur has only finger holes The blowing technique utilizes the teeth tongue and lips in the same way as the ney used in Persian classical music The tsuur is usually immersed in water before playing in order to seal any leaks in the wood The melodies that are played on the Tsuur are usually imitations of the sound of water animal cries and birdsongs as heard by shepherds whilst on the steppes or the mountain slopes of the Altai One of the melodies The flow of the River Eev as was said before is the river where the sound of khoomii was mythically supposed to have originated The Uriangkhai called the Tsuur the Father of Music A three holed pipe was in use in Mongolia in the 18th century and was believed to possess the magical properties of bringing Lamb s bones back to life In the Jangar epic of the 14th century the Tsuur is said to have had a voice like a swan This reference may also be indirectly a very early reference to khoomii as the singing style sung with the Tsuur is Khailakh Traditional Mongolian Tsuur music was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding in 2009 See also editMusic of Mongolia Ney Quray flute Kaval Washint Duduk Jedinka Shvi Frula Sybyzgy ShagurReferences edit Chuluunbaatar Otgonbayar 2013 The Cuur as Endangered Musical Instrument of the Urianxai Ethnic Group in the Mongolian Altai Mountains In Gisa Jahnichen ed Studia Instrumentorum Musicae Popularis New Series III Munster MV Wissenschaft Verlag 97 110 Pegg Carole Mar 15 2001 Mongolian Music Dance amp Oral Narrative Performing Diverse Identities University of Washington Press ISBN 9780295981123 via Google Books External links edit Mongolian Tsuur national programme approved Traditional music of the Tsuur Tsuur wooden wind instrument Face Music Traditional Instruments Mongolia Asia Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO ACCU Tsuur Mongolia elected to UNESCO Committee Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tsuur amp oldid 1205914572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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