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Youth of Moses

The Youth of Moses or The Trials of Moses is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli and his workshop, executed in 1481–1482 in the Sistine Chapel, Rome (modern-day Italy).

The Trials of Moses
ArtistSandro Botticelli and assistants
Year1481–1482
TypeFresco
Dimensions348.5 cm × 558 cm (137.2 in × 220 in)
LocationSistine Chapel, Rome

History edit

 
Detail of one of the women at the pit, perhaps a portrait of Simonetta Vespucci

On 27 October 1480, Botticelli, together with other Florentine painters, left for Rome where he had been called as part of the reconciliation project between Lorenzo de' Medici, the de facto ruler of Florence, and Pope Sixtus IV. The Florentines started to work in the Sistine Chapel as early as the Spring of 1481, along with Pietro Perugino, who was already there.

The theme of the decoration was a parallel between the Stories of Moses and those of Christ, as a sign of continuity between the Old and the New Testament – a continuity also between the divine law of the Tables and the message of Jesus, who, in turn, chose Peter (the first alleged bishop of Rome) as his successor: this would finally result in a legitimation of the latter's successors, the popes of Rome.

Botticelli, helped by numerous assistants, painted three scenes. On 17 February 1482 his contract was renovated, including the other scenes to complete the chapel's decoration. However, on 20 February his father died: he returned to Florence, where he remained.

Description edit

 
Detail of Moses removing his shoes

The fresco shows several episodes of Moses' youth, taken from Exodus. It parallels the fresco on the opposite wall, also by Botticelli, which depicts the Temptations of Jesus. The frieze has the inscription TEMPTATIO MOISI LEGIS SCRIPTAE LATORIS.

On the right is Moses killing the Egyptian who had harassed a Hebrew, and fleeing to the desert (a parallel with the episode of Jesus defeating the Devil). In the next episode Moses fights the shepherds who were preventing Jethro's daughters (including his future wife, Zipporah) to water their cattle at the pit, and then takes the water for them. In the third scene, in the upper left corner, Moses removes his shoes and then receives from God the task to return to Egypt and free his people. Finally, in the lower left corner, he drives the Jews to the Promised Land.

Moses is always distinguishable in the scenes by his yellow dress and the green cloak.

See also edit

Sources edit

  • Santi, Bruno (2001). "Botticelli". I protagonisti dell'arte italiana. Florence: Scala.

External links edit

  Media related to Trials and Calling of Moses at Wikimedia Commons

youth, moses, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, 2022, l. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Youth of Moses news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message The Youth of Moses or The Trials of Moses is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli and his workshop executed in 1481 1482 in the Sistine Chapel Rome modern day Italy The Trials of MosesArtistSandro Botticelli and assistantsYear1481 1482TypeFrescoDimensions348 5 cm 558 cm 137 2 in 220 in LocationSistine Chapel Rome Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 See also 4 Sources 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp Detail of one of the women at the pit perhaps a portrait of Simonetta Vespucci On 27 October 1480 Botticelli together with other Florentine painters left for Rome where he had been called as part of the reconciliation project between Lorenzo de Medici the de facto ruler of Florence and Pope Sixtus IV The Florentines started to work in the Sistine Chapel as early as the Spring of 1481 along with Pietro Perugino who was already there The theme of the decoration was a parallel between the Stories of Moses and those of Christ as a sign of continuity between the Old and the New Testament a continuity also between the divine law of the Tables and the message of Jesus who in turn chose Peter the first alleged bishop of Rome as his successor this would finally result in a legitimation of the latter s successors the popes of Rome Botticelli helped by numerous assistants painted three scenes On 17 February 1482 his contract was renovated including the other scenes to complete the chapel s decoration However on 20 February his father died he returned to Florence where he remained Description edit nbsp Detail of Moses removing his shoes The fresco shows several episodes of Moses youth taken from Exodus It parallels the fresco on the opposite wall also by Botticelli which depicts the Temptations of Jesus The frieze has the inscription TEMPTATIO MOISI LEGIS SCRIPTAE LATORIS On the right is Moses killing the Egyptian who had harassed a Hebrew and fleeing to the desert a parallel with the episode of Jesus defeating the Devil In the next episode Moses fights the shepherds who were preventing Jethro s daughters including his future wife Zipporah to water their cattle at the pit and then takes the water for them In the third scene in the upper left corner Moses removes his shoes and then receives from God the task to return to Egypt and free his people Finally in the lower left corner he drives the Jews to the Promised Land Moses is always distinguishable in the scenes by his yellow dress and the green cloak See also editList of works by Sandro BotticelliSources editSanti Bruno 2001 Botticelli I protagonisti dell arte italiana Florence Scala External links edit nbsp Media related to Trials and Calling of Moses at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Youth of Moses amp oldid 1223836080, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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