Trewilga
Trewilga is a bounded rural locality in Parkes Shire, within the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. There was once a village and railway station of the same name.
| Trewilga New South Wales | |
|---|---|
Trewilga | |
| Coordinates | 32°47′11″S 148°13′47″E / 32.78639°S 148.22972°ECoordinates: 32°47′11″S 148°13′47″E / 32.78639°S 148.22972°E |
| Population | 24 (SAL 2021)[1] |
| Established | 1889 |
| Postcode(s) | 2869 |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10) |
| • Summer (DST) | AEDT (UTC+11) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Parkes Shire |
| County | Narromine[2] |
| Parish | Mingelo[2] |
| State electorate(s) | Orange[3] |
| Federal division(s) | Calare[4] |
| Footnotes | Coordinates:[2] Distances:[5] |
Location
Trewilga is approximately 401 km (249 mi) west-northwest of Sydney. The nearest settlement is Peak Hill.
History
Aboriginal and early settler history
The area later known as Trewilga lay on the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people. An Aboriginal basalt quarry site has been identified near Trewilga and bi-facial choppers, numerous broken choppers, and stone flakes were recorded there.[6] There is a significant Wiradjuri population in the nearby town of Peak Hill.[7]
The name Trewilga was that of an early settler selection in the area.[8]
The area was opened up in the Australian Gold Rush, but mining in the area seems to have commenced in the 1880s[9] and had its heyday in the first three decades of the 20th-century, when quartz reefs were mined in the area. In the early 1890s there appears to have been a crushing battery there but, later, the quartz was transported to nearby Peak Hill to be crushed,[10][11][12][13]
Village history
A village was gazetted in 1889.[14] The village was originally known as Mingelo. A school opened in January 1892.[15] The post office was renamed Trewiliga in 1905,[16] and the school in 1912.[15] However, the village itself was not officially renamed Trewilga, until 1913,[17] in time for the opening of its new railway station in 1914.[18] Some land was sold to the west of the original village, just east of the new railway station.
A cemetery was dedicated to the north-west of the village.[14][19][20] The village's Anglican church was erected in 1925.[21][22][23] The village had a hotel, known as the Mingelo Hotel, in 1905, and opposite it was a racecourse, the venue for occasional horse racing events.[24] The hotel burned to the ground in a fire in 1909 and its licence was subsequently cancelled;[25][26] it was not rebuilt. At its peak, the village probably had about forty houses.[27]
By 1926, Trewilga's days as a mining village seemed to be over and it was described as "just a small place consisting of a Post and Telegraph Office, a few private residences and a tennis court, Public School, Hall, and English Church".[27]
The school was destroyed by fire on 5th February 1951.[15] Trewilga railway station closed in 1974[18] and its post office closed in 1976. The Village of Trewilga ceased to exist officially, in 1979, when its name was discontinued by the Geographical Names Board of N.S.W.[28]
Surrounding area
During the First World War, an estate known as 'Harvey Park', three miles from Trewilga railway station—in the neighbouring County of Kennedy—was sub-divided into 22 farms as part of the Soldier Settlement program. Some of the men placed on the soldiers settlement had lost limbs as the result of wounds in battle but, after receiving artificial limbs, worked their farms themselves.[29] The new farms were not viable[30][31] and many soldier settlers walked off their land, thereby forfeiting both the land and the cost of any improvements they had made.[32]
Present day
Today mining remains an important feature of the community with twenty mines in the district.[33] The area is however, predominantly agricultural. Two streets of the old village, Parkes and Tomingley Streets, still appear on maps, as do allotments within the site of the former village.[14][34] The modern-day Newell Highway now bypasses the site of the old village and it instead runs closer to the alignment of the Parkes-Narrowmine railway line,[34] near to where the old Trewilga station once stood.[14]
Goobang National Park lies to the east of the locality.
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Trewilga (Suburb and Locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "Trewilga". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Orange". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Calare". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Travelmate". travelmate.com.au. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Tomingley Gold Project Cultural Heritage Assessment , Volume 2, Part 5" (PDF). OzArk Environmental and Heritage Management Pty Ltd. October 2011. pp. 5–40.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Burbidge, Belinda (2014). "Contemporary Wiradjuri relatedness in Peak Hill, New South Wales - A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy". Department of Anthropology, The University of Sydney.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "BRIEF MENTION". Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 5 September 1912. p. 16. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "Government Gazette Notices". New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900). 18 February 1887. p. 1172. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "MINING NEAR MINGELO". Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 7 May 1909. p. 22. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "Gold at Trewilga". Molong Express and Western District Advertiser (NSW : 1887 - 1954). 7 December 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "CONFLICTING APPLICATIONS". Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 - 1954). 31 July 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "Mining Notes". Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 20 August 1892. p. 447. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Parish of Mingelo, County of Narromine [cartographic material]". Trove. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Trewilga (previously Mingelo)". nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "MINGELO POSTAL DESIGNATION CHANGED TO "TREWILGA."". Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 - 1954). 7 January 1913. p. 5. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "ALTERATION OF NAME OF VILLAGE OF MINGELO". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 17 September 1913. p. 5802. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Trewilga Station". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "Find a cemetery in NSW - Cemeteries & Crematoria NSW". NSW Department of Industry. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "Trewilga (Mingelo) Cemetery". Australian Cemeteries Index.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "PEAK HILL". Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 17 September 1925. p. 3. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "NEW ANGLICAN CHURCH". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 13 November 1928. p. 12. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "CHURCH MEMORANDA". Narromine News and Trangie Advocate (NSW : 1898 - 1955). 10 May 1946. p. 3. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Mingelo Races. - The Peak Hill Express (NSW : 1902 - 1952) - 17 Nov 1905". Trove. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Fire at Mingelo". Dubbo Dispatch and Wellington Independent (NSW : 1887 - 1932). 27 November 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Government Gazette Notices". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 16 February 1910. p. 940. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Letters from Young Folks. - The Land (Sydney, NSW : 1911 - 1954) - 22 Oct 1926". Trove. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT, 1966". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2 February 1979. p. 574. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "SETTLING THE MEN ON THE LAND - Sydney Mail (NSW : 1912 - 1938) - 14 Nov 1917". Trove. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "CHAMBER OF COMMERCE". Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 9 November 1922. p. 16. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Around the Country". Country Life Stock and Station Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1924 - 1925). 28 November 1924. p. 26. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Government Gazette Notices". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 13 February 1925. p. 937. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Downes, P, NSW Metallic Mineral Occurrence Database. (NSW Department Of Mineral Resources , 1997)
- ^ a b "Trewilga". Google Maps. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)