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Trenton (pilot boat)

The Trenton was an auxiliary motor pilot boat built in Essex County, Massachusetts for a company of New Jersey Sandy Hook pilots in 1907. She was formerly the fishing schooner Kernwood, designed by Thomas F. McManus of Boston in 1904. As a pilot boat, she spent twenty-five years in pilot service before being placed out of service in 1934.

Pilot Boat Trenton, No. 4., formerly the fishing schooner Kernwood.
History
United States
NameTrenton
NamesakeTrenton, New Jersey
OwnerNew Jersey Pilots
OperatorCharles O. Beebe
BuilderOxner & Story
Launched1904
Out of service1934
FateSold
General characteristics
Class and typeschooner
Tonnage83-tons TM
Length87 ft 0 in (26.52 m)
PropulsionSail and auxiliary motor

Construction and service edit

The pilot-boat Trenton, No. 4, was an auxiliary motor pilot boat purchased for the New Jersey pilot service in late 1907. She was formerly the fishing schooner Kernwood, which they renamed Trenton.[1]: p87 

Captain Herbert Thompson was captain of the schooner Kernwood, that went out on her maiden voyage in June 1904. The Kernwood was designed by Thomas F. McManus of Boston and was built by Oxner & Story in Essex County, Massachusetts. The boat was 87 ft. in length, 83-tons, and had a round bow.[2]

Captain Charles O. Beebe was assigned to the pilot boat Trenton, and sailed to Long Branch, New Jersey on 10 October 1910, looking for incoming steamers. The Trenton, had a crew of six and six Apprenticeship boys under the instruction of Captain Beebe. Captain Walter Earl, of East Orange, New Jersey was one of the pilots. Charles Beebe was the son of James D. M. Beebe, who sailed with his father, one of the best known pilots in the New York Harbor.[3]

In 1931, in place of what was once thirty pilot boats, there were only three steam pilot boats, the Trenton, New York, and Sandy Hook, remaining in the pilot fleet.[4]

End of service edit

During 1934, the reserve pilot boat Trenton, was judged unfit for pilot use and was replaced by the auxiliary schooner Wanderer.[5]

On the November 22, 1934, the Trenton and two other boats, sailed from New Bedford, Massachusetts to Cape Verde Islands off the African coast with passengers of Portuguese and African descent.[6] On December 29, 1934, the Trenton was the only boat that arrived safely at Cape Verde after a five week journey.[7]

On February 6, 1935, the Trenton struck a reef, which caused her to capsize. The crew on board were able to escape in lifeboats and reached land near Dakar, a city in West Africa.[8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Allen, Edward L. (1922). Pilot Lore From sail to Steam. New York: The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations.
  2. ^ Dunne, W. M. P.; Patrick, William Matthew (1934). Thomas F. McManus and the American fishing schooners: an Irish-American success story. Mystic, Conn., Mystic Seaport Museum. p. 229.
  3. ^ "Pilots Land Here. Captain Charles Beebe and East Orange Friend Anchor Offshore". The Daily Record, Long Branch. New Jersey. October 27, 1910. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Harbor Pilots Cheat Death-Dealing Reefs". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. July 9, 1931. p. 69. Retrieved January 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Monthly Bulletin Volumes". Monthly Journal. 26–27. New York Chamber of Commerce: 339. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  6. ^ Guillet, Edwin C. (1937). The Great Migration (1937). New York: University Of Toronto Press. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  7. ^ "New Bedford Packet Founders Off Africa". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. March 15, 1935. p. 17. Retrieved January 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Tell Thrilling Stories of Disasters At Sea". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. April 5, 1935. p. 18. Retrieved January 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

trenton, pilot, boat, trenton, auxiliary, motor, pilot, boat, built, essex, county, massachusetts, company, jersey, sandy, hook, pilots, 1907, formerly, fishing, schooner, kernwood, designed, thomas, mcmanus, boston, 1904, pilot, boat, spent, twenty, five, yea. The Trenton was an auxiliary motor pilot boat built in Essex County Massachusetts for a company of New Jersey Sandy Hook pilots in 1907 She was formerly the fishing schooner Kernwood designed by Thomas F McManus of Boston in 1904 As a pilot boat she spent twenty five years in pilot service before being placed out of service in 1934 Pilot Boat Trenton No 4 formerly the fishing schooner Kernwood History United States NameTrenton NamesakeTrenton New Jersey OwnerNew Jersey Pilots OperatorCharles O Beebe BuilderOxner amp Story Launched1904 Out of service1934 FateSold General characteristics Class and typeschooner Tonnage83 tons TM Length87 ft 0 in 26 52 m PropulsionSail and auxiliary motor Contents 1 Construction and service 2 End of service 3 See also 4 ReferencesConstruction and service editThe pilot boat Trenton No 4 was an auxiliary motor pilot boat purchased for the New Jersey pilot service in late 1907 She was formerly the fishing schooner Kernwood which they renamed Trenton 1 p87 Captain Herbert Thompson was captain of the schooner Kernwood that went out on her maiden voyage in June 1904 The Kernwood was designed by Thomas F McManus of Boston and was built by Oxner amp Story in Essex County Massachusetts The boat was 87 ft in length 83 tons and had a round bow 2 Captain Charles O Beebe was assigned to the pilot boat Trenton and sailed to Long Branch New Jersey on 10 October 1910 looking for incoming steamers The Trenton had a crew of six and six Apprenticeship boys under the instruction of Captain Beebe Captain Walter Earl of East Orange New Jersey was one of the pilots Charles Beebe was the son of James D M Beebe who sailed with his father one of the best known pilots in the New York Harbor 3 In 1931 in place of what was once thirty pilot boats there were only three steam pilot boats the Trenton New York and Sandy Hook remaining in the pilot fleet 4 End of service editDuring 1934 the reserve pilot boat Trenton was judged unfit for pilot use and was replaced by the auxiliary schooner Wanderer 5 On the November 22 1934 the Trenton and two other boats sailed from New Bedford Massachusetts to Cape Verde Islands off the African coast with passengers of Portuguese and African descent 6 On December 29 1934 the Trenton was the only boat that arrived safely at Cape Verde after a five week journey 7 On February 6 1935 the Trenton struck a reef which caused her to capsize The crew on board were able to escape in lifeboats and reached land near Dakar a city in West Africa 8 See also editList of Northeastern U S Pilot BoatsReferences edit Allen Edward L 1922 Pilot Lore From sail to Steam New York The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations Dunne W M P Patrick William Matthew 1934 Thomas F McManus and the American fishing schooners an Irish American success story Mystic Conn Mystic Seaport Museum p 229 Pilots Land Here Captain Charles Beebe and East Orange Friend Anchor Offshore The Daily Record Long Branch New Jersey October 27 1910 p 3 Retrieved January 13 2021 via Newspapers com Harbor Pilots Cheat Death Dealing Reefs The Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn New York July 9 1931 p 69 Retrieved January 13 2021 via Newspapers com Monthly Bulletin Volumes Monthly Journal 26 27 New York Chamber of Commerce 339 Retrieved January 13 2021 Guillet Edwin C 1937 The Great Migration 1937 New York University Of Toronto Press Retrieved January 13 2021 New Bedford Packet Founders Off Africa The Boston Globe Boston Massachusetts March 15 1935 p 17 Retrieved January 13 2021 via Newspapers com Tell Thrilling Stories of Disasters At Sea The Boston Globe Boston Massachusetts April 5 1935 p 18 Retrieved January 13 2021 via Newspapers com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trenton pilot boat amp oldid 1176507419, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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