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Tremont (microarchitecture)

Tremont is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium Silver branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel. It is the successor to Goldmont Plus.[2] Intel officially launched Elkhart Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on September 23, 2020.[3] Intel officially launched Jasper Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on January 11, 2021.[4]

Tremont
General information
Product code
  • 80691 (Lakefield)
  • 80697 (Jasper Lake)
Architecture and classification
Technology node10 nm
ArchitectureTremont x86
Instructionsx86-64, Intel 64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 4–24
Products, models, variants
Model(s)
    • Pentium
    • Celeron
    • Atom
History
PredecessorGoldmont Plus
SuccessorGracemont [1]

Design

Tremont is the third generation out-of-order low-power Atom microarchitecture designed for the entry level desktop and notebook computers. Tremont is built on the 10 nm manufacturing process and supports up to 24 cores.[5] It includes the Intel Gen11 graphics architecture from Ice Lake.

Tremont microarchitecture provides the following enhancements over Goldmont Plus:

  • Enhanced branch prediction unit.
    • Increased capacity with improved path-based conditional and indirect prediction.
    • New committed return stack buffer.
  • Novel clustered 6-wide out-of-order front-end fetch and decode pipeline.
    • Banked ICache with dual 16B reads.
    • Two 3-wide decode clusters enabling up to 6 instructions per cycle.
  • Deeper back-end out-of-order windows.
  • 32 KB[a] data cache.
  • Larger load and store buffers.
  • Dual generic load and store execution pipes capable of 2 loads, 2 stores, or 1 load and 1 store per cycle.
  • Dedicated integer and vector integer/floating point store data ports.
  • New and improved cryptography.
    • New Galois-field instructions (GFNI).
    • Dual AES units.
    • Enhanced SHA-NI implementation.
    • Faster PCLMULQDQ.
  • Support for user level low-power and low-latency spin-loop instructions UMWAIT/UMONITOR and TPAUSE.

Technology

List of Tremont processors

Mobile processors (Jasper Lake)

List of mobile processors as follows:[8]

Target
segment
Cores
(threads)
Processor
branding & model
GPU model TDP SDP CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L2
cache

[MB]

L3
cache

[MB]

Release
date
Price
(USD)
Base Turbo Normal Turbo
Mobile 4 (4) Pentium Silver N6005 UHD Graphics 32 EU 10 W 2.0 GHz 3.3 GHz 450 MHz 900 MHz 1.5 MB 4 MB Q1 2021
N6000 6 W 4.8 W 1.1 GHz 350 MHz 850 MHz
Celeron N5105 24 EU 10 W 2.0 GHz 2.9 GHz 450 MHz 800 MHz
N5100 6 W 4.8 W 1.1 GHz 2.8 GHz 350 MHz
N5095 16 EU 15 W 2.0 GHz 2.9 GHz 450 MHz 750 MHz
2 (2) N4505 16 EU 10 W 2.0 GHz 2.9 GHz 450 MHz
N4500 6 W 4.8 W 1.1 GHz 2.8 GHz 350 MHz

Mobile processors (Lakefield)

Pentacore Lakefield CPU consists of 1 "big" Sunny Cove core and 4 "little" Tremont cores. AVX support on Sunny Cove (still physically present) is disabled to match Tremont core.

Target
segment
Cores
(threads)
Processor
branding & model
GPU model TDP CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L2
cache

[MB]

Release
date
Price
(USD)
Base Turbo Normal Turbo
Mobile 1+4 (5) Core i5 L16G7 UHD Graphics 64 EU 7 W 1.4 GHz 3.0 GHz 200 MHz 500 MHz 1.5 + 4
  (L3)
Q2 2020 $281
Core i3 L13G4 UHD Graphics 48 EU 0.8 GHz 2.8 GHz

Server processors (Parker Ridge)

Processors for base transceiver stations (Snow Ridge)

Target
segment
Cores
(threads)
Processor
branding & model
TDP CPU Clock rate L2
cache

[MB]

Release
date
Price
(USD)
Base
Server

    8 (8)

Atom P

P5921B

Not disclosed 2.2 GHz 9 Q1 2020 Not disclosed. These processors are exclusively produced for cell phone radio manufacturers.
12 (12) P5931B 13.5
16 (16) P5942B 18
24 (24) P5962B 27

Source: Intel Atom® Processor P Series Product Specifications

Embedded processors (Elkhart Lake)

List of embedded processors as follows:[9]

Target
segment
Cores (threads) Processor
branding & model
GPU

model

TDP CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L2 cache

[MB]

Memory Release date Release
price (USD)
Base Turbo Base Turbo
Embedded 4 (4) Pentium J6426 UHD Graphics 32 EU 10 W 1.8 GHz 3.0 GHz 400 MHz 850 MHz 1.5 MB 4 × LPDDR4X-4267

2 × DDR4-3200

Q1 2021
N6415 16 EU 6.5 W 1.2 GHz 350 MHz 800 MHz
Celeron J6413 10 W 1.8 GHz 400 MHz
2 (2) N6211 6.5 W 1.2 GHz 250 MHz 750 MHz
4 (4) Atom x6425RE 32 EU 12 W 1.9 GHz 400 MHz
x6427FE
x6425E 1.8 GHz 3.0 GHz 500 MHz 750 MHz
x6413E 16 EU 9 W 1.5 GHz
x6414RE 400 MHz
2 (2) x6212RE 6 W 1.2 GHz 350 MHz
x6211E 3.0 GHz 750 MHz
x6200FE 4.5 W 1.0 GHz 1 MB

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (10241), M (10242), G (10243), etc.

References

  1. ^ "Gracemont". Gracemont - Microarchitectures - Intel. WikiChip.org. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Intel Introduces Tremont Microarchitecture". Intel Newsroom.
  3. ^ "IoT-Enhanced Processors Increase Performance, AI, Security".
  4. ^ "CES 2021: Intel Announces Four New Processor Families".
  5. ^ Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's new Atom Microarchitecture: The Tremont Core in Lakefield". AnandTech. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
  6. ^ https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/db/88/The-Architecture-of-Intel-Processor-Graphics-Gen11_R1new.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  7. ^ "Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel® Processor Graphics Gen11 API". software.intel.com. November 25, 2019.
  8. ^ "Products formerly Jasper Lake". Intel. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  9. ^ "Products formerly Elkhart Lake".

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Tremont is a microarchitecture for low power Atom Celeron and Pentium Silver branded processors used in systems on a chip SoCs made by Intel It is the successor to Goldmont Plus 2 Intel officially launched Elkhart Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on September 23 2020 3 Intel officially launched Jasper Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on January 11 2021 4 TremontGeneral informationProduct code80691 Lakefield 80697 Jasper Lake Architecture and classificationTechnology node10 nmArchitectureTremont x86Instructionsx86 64 Intel 64ExtensionsMMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4 SSE4 1 SSE4 2AES NI RDRAND CLMUL SHAVT x VT dPhysical specificationsCores4 24Products models variantsModel s PentiumCeleronAtomHistoryPredecessorGoldmont PlusSuccessorGracemont 1 Contents 1 Design 2 Technology 3 List of Tremont processors 3 1 Mobile processors Jasper Lake 3 2 Mobile processors Lakefield 3 3 Server processors Parker Ridge 3 4 Processors for base transceiver stations Snow Ridge 3 5 Embedded processors Elkhart Lake 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesDesign EditTremont is the third generation out of order low power Atom microarchitecture designed for the entry level desktop and notebook computers Tremont is built on the 10 nm manufacturing process and supports up to 24 cores 5 It includes the Intel Gen11 graphics architecture from Ice Lake Tremont microarchitecture provides the following enhancements over Goldmont Plus Enhanced branch prediction unit Increased capacity with improved path based conditional and indirect prediction New committed return stack buffer Novel clustered 6 wide out of order front end fetch and decode pipeline Banked ICache with dual 16B reads Two 3 wide decode clusters enabling up to 6 instructions per cycle Deeper back end out of order windows 32 KB a data cache Larger load and store buffers Dual generic load and store execution pipes capable of 2 loads 2 stores or 1 load and 1 store per cycle Dedicated integer and vector integer floating point store data ports New and improved cryptography New Galois field instructions GFNI Dual AES units Enhanced SHA NI implementation Faster PCLMULQDQ Support for user level low power and low latency spin loop instructions UMWAIT UMONITOR and TPAUSE Technology EditSee also Intel HD and Iris Graphics 10 nm manufacturing process SoC System on a chip architecture 3D tri gate transistors 32 KB a L1 data cache up from 24 KB in Goldmont Plus 1 5 MB 4 5 MB shared L2 cache per 4 core cluster up from 4 MB in Goldmont Plus 4 MB shared L3 cache Gen 11 GPU 6 7 with DirectX 12 OpenGL 4 6 Vulkan 1 3 OpenGL ES 3 2 and OpenCL 3 0 support 10 W thermal design power TDP desktop processors 6 W TDP mobile processorsList of Tremont processors EditMobile processors Jasper Lake Edit List of mobile processors as follows 8 Targetsegment Cores threads Processorbranding amp model GPU model TDP SDP CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L2cache MB L3cache MB Releasedate Price USD Base Turbo Normal TurboMobile 4 4 Pentium Silver N6005 UHD Graphics 32 EU 10 W 2 0 GHz 3 3 GHz 450 MHz 900 MHz 1 5 MB 4 MB Q1 2021N6000 6 W 4 8 W 1 1 GHz 350 MHz 850 MHzCeleron N5105 24 EU 10 W 2 0 GHz 2 9 GHz 450 MHz 800 MHzN5100 6 W 4 8 W 1 1 GHz 2 8 GHz 350 MHzN5095 16 EU 15 W 2 0 GHz 2 9 GHz 450 MHz 750 MHz2 2 N4505 16 EU 10 W 2 0 GHz 2 9 GHz 450 MHzN4500 6 W 4 8 W 1 1 GHz 2 8 GHz 350 MHzMobile processors Lakefield Edit Pentacore Lakefield CPU consists of 1 big Sunny Cove core and 4 little Tremont cores AVX support on Sunny Cove still physically present is disabled to match Tremont core Targetsegment Cores threads Processorbranding amp model GPU model TDP CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L2cache MB Releasedate Price USD Base Turbo Normal TurboMobile 1 4 5 Core i5 L16G7 UHD Graphics 64 EU 7 W 1 4 GHz 3 0 GHz 200 MHz 500 MHz 1 5 4 L3 Q2 2020 281Core i3 L13G4 UHD Graphics 48 EU 0 8 GHz 2 8 GHzServer processors Parker Ridge Edit Processors for base transceiver stations Snow Ridge Edit Targetsegment Cores threads Processorbranding amp model TDP CPU Clock rate L2cache MB Releasedate Price USD BaseServer 8 8 Atom P P5921B Not disclosed 2 2 GHz 9 Q1 2020 Not disclosed These processors are exclusively produced for cell phone radio manufacturers 12 12 P5931B 13 516 16 P5942B 1824 24 P5962B 27Source Intel Atom Processor P Series Product Specifications Embedded processors Elkhart Lake Edit List of embedded processors as follows 9 Targetsegment Cores threads Processorbranding amp model GPU model TDP CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L2 cache MB Memory Release date Releaseprice USD Base Turbo Base TurboEmbedded 4 4 Pentium J6426 UHD Graphics 32 EU 10 W 1 8 GHz 3 0 GHz 400 MHz 850 MHz 1 5 MB 4 LPDDR4X 4267 2 DDR4 3200 Q1 2021N6415 16 EU 6 5 W 1 2 GHz 350 MHz 800 MHzCeleron J6413 10 W 1 8 GHz 400 MHz2 2 N6211 6 5 W 1 2 GHz 250 MHz 750 MHz4 4 Atom x6425RE 32 EU 12 W 1 9 GHz 400 MHz x6427FEx6425E 1 8 GHz 3 0 GHz 500 MHz 750 MHzx6413E 16 EU 9 W 1 5 GHzx6414RE 400 MHz 2 2 x6212RE 6 W 1 2 GHz 350 MHzx6211E 3 0 GHz 750 MHzx6200FE 4 5 W 1 0 GHz 1 MBSee also EditList of Intel CPU microarchitectures List of Intel Pentium microprocessors List of Intel Celeron microprocessors List of Intel Atom microprocessors Atom system on chip Notes Edit a b Transistorized memory such as RAM ROM flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K 10241 M 10242 G 10243 etc References Edit Gracemont Gracemont Microarchitectures Intel WikiChip org Retrieved 29 March 2020 Intel Introduces Tremont Microarchitecture Intel Newsroom IoT Enhanced Processors Increase Performance AI Security CES 2021 Intel Announces Four New Processor Families Cutress Dr Ian Intel s new Atom Microarchitecture The Tremont Core in Lakefield AnandTech Retrieved 2019 10 24 https software intel com sites default files managed db 88 The Architecture of Intel Processor Graphics Gen11 R1new pdf bare URL PDF Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel Processor Graphics Gen11 API software intel com November 25 2019 Products formerly Jasper Lake Intel Retrieved 22 June 2021 Products formerly Elkhart Lake Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tremont microarchitecture amp oldid 1132125817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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