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Gracemont (microarchitecture)

Gracemont is a microarchitecture for low-power processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel, and is the successor to Tremont. Like its predecessor, it is also implemented as low-power cores in a hybrid design of the Alder Lake, Raptor Lake and Raptor Lake Refresh processors.[2]

Gracemont
General information
LaunchedNovember 4, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-11-04)[1]
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer(s)
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate0.7 GHz to 4.3 GHz
Cache
L1 cache96 KB per core:
  • 64 KB instructions
  • 32 KB data
L2 cache2 or 4 MB per module
L3 cache3 MB per module
Architecture and classification
Instruction setx86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 4 per module
Products, models, variants
Product code name(s)
History
Predecessor(s)Tremont
Successor(s)Crestmont

Design edit

Gracemont is the fourth generation out-of-order low-power Atom microarchitecture, built on the Intel 7 manufacturing process.[3]

The Gracemont microarchitecture has the following enhancements over Tremont:[4][3]

  • Level 1 cache per core:
    • eight-way-associative 64 KB instruction cache
    • eight-way-associative 32 KB data cache
  • New On-Demand Instruction Length Decoder
  • Instruction issue increased to five per clock (from four)
  • Instruction retire increased to eight per clock (from seven)
  • Execution ports (functional units) there are now 17 (from eight)
  • Reorder buffer increased to 256 entries (from 208)
  • Improved branch prediction
  • Support for AVX, AVX2, FMA3 and AVX-VNNI instructions[5]
  • 2 or 4 MB shared L2 cache per 4-core cluster[3] Alder Lake-S/H/P/U family has 2 MB. Raptor Lake-S/H/P/U family has 4 MB.

Technology edit

List of Gracemont processors edit

The microarchitecture is used as the efficient cores of the 12th generation of Intel Core hybrid processors (codenamed "Alder Lake"), the 13th generation of Intel Core hybrid processors (codenamed "Raptor Lake") and the 14th generation of Intel Core hybrid processors (codenamed "Raptor Lake Refresh"). It's used exclusively in the Alder Lake-N line-up.

Alder Lake-N edit

Branding Model Cores
(threads)
Clock rate (GHz) GPU Cache TDP Release date Price
(USD)[a]
Base Turbo Model EUs Clock rate
(GHz)
L2 L3 Base cTDP
Down
Base Turbo
Core
i3
N305 8 (8) 1.8 3.8 UHD
Graphics
32 ? 1.25 2 MB 6 MB 15 W 9 W Jan 3, 2023 $309
N300 1.1 7 W
Intel
Processor
N200 4 (4) 1.8 3.7 0.75 6 W $193
N100 1.8 3.4 24 $128
N97 2.0 3.6 0.85 1.2 12 W $128
N95 1.7 3.4 16 ? 15 W ?
N50 2 (2) 1.0 3.4 0.6 0.75 6 W $128
Atom x7425E 4 (4) 1.5 24 0.8 1.0 12 W $58
x7213E 2 (2) 1.7 3.2 16 10 W $47
x7211E 1.0 0.6 6 W $39
  1. ^ Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cutress, Ian (October 27, 2021). "Intel 12th Gen Core Alder Lake for Desktops: Top SKUs Only, Coming November 4th". AnandTech. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  2. ^ Cutress, Ian (August 14, 2020). "Intel Alder Lake: Confirmed x86 Hybrid with Golden Cove and Gracemont for 2021". AnandTech. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Cutress, Ian; Frumusanu, Andrei (August 19, 2021). "Intel Architecture Day 2021: Alder Lake, Golden Cove, and Gracemont Detailed". AnandTech. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  4. ^ "Gracemont – Microarchitectures – Intel". WikiChip. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  5. ^ Shilov, Anton (October 7, 2020). "Intel's Upcoming Gracemont Microarchitecture to Support AVX, AVX2, and AVX-VNNI". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved September 14, 2022.

gracemont, microarchitecture, gracemont, microarchitecture, power, processors, used, systems, chip, socs, made, intel, successor, tremont, like, predecessor, also, implemented, power, cores, hybrid, design, alder, lake, raptor, lake, raptor, lake, refresh, pro. Gracemont is a microarchitecture for low power processors used in systems on a chip SoCs made by Intel and is the successor to Tremont Like its predecessor it is also implemented as low power cores in a hybrid design of the Alder Lake Raptor Lake and Raptor Lake Refresh processors 2 GracemontGeneral informationLaunchedNovember 4 2021 2 years ago 2021 11 04 1 Marketed byIntelDesigned byIntelCommon manufacturer s IntelPerformanceMax CPU clock rate0 7 GHz to 4 3 GHzCacheL1 cache96 KB per core 64 KB instructions32 KB dataL2 cache2 or 4 MB per moduleL3 cache3 MB per moduleArchitecture and classificationInstruction setx86 64ExtensionsMMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4 SSE4 1 SSE4 2 AVX AVX2 FMA3 AVX VNNI AES NI CLMUL RDRAND SHA TXT VT d VT xPhysical specificationsCores4 per moduleProducts models variantsProduct code name s Alder Lake client Raptor Lake client HistoryPredecessor s TremontSuccessor s Crestmont Contents 1 Design 2 Technology 3 List of Gracemont processors 3 1 Alder Lake N 4 See also 5 ReferencesDesign editGracemont is the fourth generation out of order low power Atom microarchitecture built on the Intel 7 manufacturing process 3 The Gracemont microarchitecture has the following enhancements over Tremont 4 3 Level 1 cache per core eight way associative 64 KB instruction cache eight way associative 32 KB data cache New On Demand Instruction Length Decoder Instruction issue increased to five per clock from four Instruction retire increased to eight per clock from seven Execution ports functional units there are now 17 from eight Reorder buffer increased to 256 entries from 208 Improved branch prediction Support for AVX AVX2 FMA3 and AVX VNNI instructions 5 2 or 4 MB shared L2 cache per 4 core cluster 3 Alder Lake S H P U family has 2 MB Raptor Lake S H P U family has 4 MB Technology editSystem on a chip SoC architecture 3D tri gate transistors Thermal design power TDP 10 W desktop processors 6 W mobile processorsList of Gracemont processors editMain articles Alder Lake and Raptor Lake The microarchitecture is used as the efficient cores of the 12th generation of Intel Core hybrid processors codenamed Alder Lake the 13th generation of Intel Core hybrid processors codenamed Raptor Lake and the 14th generation of Intel Core hybrid processors codenamed Raptor Lake Refresh It s used exclusively in the Alder Lake N line up Alder Lake N edit Branding Model Cores threads Clock rate GHz GPU Cache TDP Release date Price USD a Base Turbo Model EUs Clock rate GHz L2 L3 Base cTDP DownBase TurboCore i3 N305 8 8 1 8 3 8 UHD Graphics 32 1 25 2 MB 6 MB 15 W 9 W Jan 3 2023 309N300 1 1 7 W Intel Processor N200 4 4 1 8 3 7 0 75 6 W 193N100 1 8 3 4 24 128N97 2 0 3 6 0 85 1 2 12 W 128N95 1 7 3 4 16 15 W N50 2 2 1 0 3 4 0 6 0 75 6 W 128Atom x7425E 4 4 1 5 24 0 8 1 0 12 W 58x7213E 2 2 1 7 3 2 16 10 W 47x7211E 1 0 0 6 6 W 39 Price is Recommended Customer Price RCP at launch RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs Actual MSRP for consumers is higherSee also editList of Intel CPU microarchitecturesReferences edit Cutress Ian October 27 2021 Intel 12th Gen Core Alder Lake for Desktops Top SKUs Only Coming November 4th AnandTech Retrieved September 14 2022 Cutress Ian August 14 2020 Intel Alder Lake Confirmed x86 Hybrid with Golden Cove and Gracemont for 2021 AnandTech Retrieved September 14 2022 a b c Cutress Ian Frumusanu Andrei August 19 2021 Intel Architecture Day 2021 Alder Lake Golden Cove and Gracemont Detailed AnandTech Retrieved August 31 2022 Gracemont Microarchitectures Intel WikiChip Retrieved September 14 2022 Shilov Anton October 7 2020 Intel s Upcoming Gracemont Microarchitecture to Support AVX AVX2 and AVX VNNI Tom s Hardware Retrieved September 14 2022 nbsp This computer hardware article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gracemont microarchitecture amp oldid 1212714509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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