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Treatise on Natural Philosophy

Treatise on Natural Philosophy was an 1867 text book by William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) and Peter Guthrie Tait, published by Oxford University Press.

Treatise on Natural Philosophy
AuthorWilliam Thomson and Peter Tait
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SubjectPhysics
GenreNon-fiction
Published1867
PublisherOxford University Press

The Treatise was often referred to as and , as explained by Alexander Macfarlane:[1]: 43 

Maxwell had facetiously referred to Thomson as and Tait as . Hence the Treatise on Natural Philosophy came to be commonly referred to as and in conversation with mathematicians.

Reception edit

The first volume was received by an enthusiastic review in Saturday Review:

The grand result of all concurrent research in modern times has been to confirm what was but perhaps a dream of genius, or an instinct of the keen Greek intellect, that all the operations of nature are rooted and grounded in number and figure.[2]

The Treatise was also reviewed as Elements of Natural Philosophy (1873).[3]

Thomson & Tait's Treatise on Natural Philosophy was reviewed by J. C. Maxwell in Nature of 3 July 1879 indicating the importance given to kinematics: "The guiding idea … is that geometry itself is part of the science of motion."[4]

In 1892 Karl Pearson noted that   and   perpetuated a "subjectivity of force" that originated with Newton.[5]

In 1902 Alexander Macfarlane ascribed much of the inspiration of the book to William Rankine's 1865 paper "Outlines of the Science of Energetics":

The main object of Thomson and Tait's Treatise on Natural Philosophy was to fill up Rankine's outlines, — expound all branches of physics from the standpoint of the doctrine of energy. The plan contemplated four volumes; the printing of the first volume began in 1862 and was completed in 1867. The other three volumes never appeared. When a second edition was called for, the matter of the first volume was increased by a number of appendices and appeared as two separately bound parts. The volume which did appear, although judged rather difficult reading even by accomplished mathematicians, has achieved great success. It has been translated in French and German; it has educated the new generation of mathematical physicists; and it has been styled the "Principia" of the nineteenth century.[1]: 42 [6]

References edit

  1. ^ a b A. Macfarlane (1917) Lectures on Ten British Physicist of the Nineteenth Century, link form Internet Archive.
  2. ^ Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, and Art, November 21, 1868, pp 687,8
  3. ^ "Elements of Natural Philosophy". Nature. 7 (178): 399–400. 1873. Bibcode:1873Natur...7..399.. doi:10.1038/007399a0. hdl:2027/hvd.32044079380143. S2CID 4048907.
  4. ^ Maxwell, J. Clerk (1879). "Thomson and Tait's Natural Philosophy". Nature. 20 (505): 213–216. doi:10.1038/020213a0. S2CID 41424896.
  5. ^ Pearson, Karl (1892). "The Grammar of Science". Nature. 46 (1185): 247. Bibcode:1892Natur..46..247P. doi:10.1038/046247b0.
  6. ^ Schopenhauer, H (1851) "ON AUTHORSHIP AND STYLE" Parerga and Paralipomena

External links edit

treatise, natural, philosophy, 1867, text, book, william, thomson, later, lord, kelvin, peter, guthrie, tait, published, oxford, university, press, authorwilliam, thomson, peter, taitcountryunited, kingdomlanguageenglishsubjectphysicsgenrenon, fictionpublished. Treatise on Natural Philosophy was an 1867 text book by William Thomson later Lord Kelvin and Peter Guthrie Tait published by Oxford University Press Treatise on Natural PhilosophyAuthorWilliam Thomson and Peter TaitCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSubjectPhysicsGenreNon fictionPublished1867PublisherOxford University Press The Treatise was often referred to as T displaystyle T and T 1 displaystyle T 1 as explained by Alexander Macfarlane 1 43 Maxwell had facetiously referred to Thomson as T displaystyle T and Tait as T 1 displaystyle T 1 Hence the Treatise on Natural Philosophy came to be commonly referred to as T displaystyle T and T 1 displaystyle T 1 in conversation with mathematicians Reception editThe first volume was received by an enthusiastic review in Saturday Review The grand result of all concurrent research in modern times has been to confirm what was but perhaps a dream of genius or an instinct of the keen Greek intellect that all the operations of nature are rooted and grounded in number and figure 2 The Treatise was also reviewed as Elements of Natural Philosophy 1873 3 Thomson amp Tait s Treatise on Natural Philosophy was reviewed by J C Maxwell in Nature of 3 July 1879 indicating the importance given to kinematics The guiding idea is that geometry itself is part of the science of motion 4 In 1892 Karl Pearson noted that T displaystyle T nbsp and T 1 displaystyle T 1 nbsp perpetuated a subjectivity of force that originated with Newton 5 In 1902 Alexander Macfarlane ascribed much of the inspiration of the book to William Rankine s 1865 paper Outlines of the Science of Energetics The main object of Thomson and Tait s Treatise on Natural Philosophy was to fill up Rankine s outlines expound all branches of physics from the standpoint of the doctrine of energy The plan contemplated four volumes the printing of the first volume began in 1862 and was completed in 1867 The other three volumes never appeared When a second edition was called for the matter of the first volume was increased by a number of appendices and appeared as two separately bound parts The volume which did appear although judged rather difficult reading even by accomplished mathematicians has achieved great success It has been translated in French and German it has educated the new generation of mathematical physicists and it has been styled the Principia of the nineteenth century 1 42 6 References edit a b A Macfarlane 1917 Lectures on Ten British Physicist of the Nineteenth Century link form Internet Archive Saturday Review of Politics Literature Science and Art November 21 1868 pp 687 8 Elements of Natural Philosophy Nature 7 178 399 400 1873 Bibcode 1873Natur 7 399 doi 10 1038 007399a0 hdl 2027 hvd 32044079380143 S2CID 4048907 Maxwell J Clerk 1879 Thomson and Tait s Natural Philosophy Nature 20 505 213 216 doi 10 1038 020213a0 S2CID 41424896 Pearson Karl 1892 The Grammar of Science Nature 46 1185 247 Bibcode 1892Natur 46 247P doi 10 1038 046247b0 Schopenhauer H 1851 ON AUTHORSHIP AND STYLE Parerga and ParalipomenaExternal links editTreatise on Natural Philosophy 1867 from Hathi Trust Treatise on Natural Philosophy 1879 on Google books Treatise on Natural Philosophy 1879 at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Treatise on Natural Philosophy amp oldid 1105147235, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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