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Torda County

January 01, 1970

Torda County (German: Komitat Torda,[1] Hungarian: Torda vármegye,[1] Latin: comitatus Thordensis)[1] was a county in Transylvania between the 11th century and 1876.

History edit

Kingdom of Hungary edit

Counties (districts formed around royal fortresses) were the basic units of royal administration in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 11th century.[2] The fortress initially serving as the seat of Torda County was located at a distance of about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi)[3] from modern Torda (now Turda, Romania), above the village Várfalva (now Moldovenești, Romania), on the river Aranyos (now Arieș in Romania).[4] A cemetery near the castle was used from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries.[4]

The earliest royal charter mentioning the castle is from 1075,[5] but only its interpolated version has been preserved.[6] The earliest authentic charter referring to the same castle is dated to 1177.[7] Although the county itself was only first mentioned in 1227,[8] a reference in the charter of 1075 to taxes levied on salt at the castle implies the existence of a system of administration.[9] Reference to an unnamed[10] ispán of Torda was preserved in a charter from 1221.[3] The ispáns of Torda were appointed by the voivodes of Transylvania, the representative of the kings of Hungary in the province.[11]

Eastern Hungarian Kingdom edit

Principality of Transylvania edit

Austria-Hungary edit

List of ispáns edit

Fourteenth century edit

Term Incumbent Voivode of Transylvania Notes Source
c. 1310 Domokos, son of Marcell Járai Ladislaus (III) Kán [12]
c. 1312 Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi Ladislaus (III) Kán first rule [12]
c. 1326 Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi Thomas Szécsényi second rule [12]
c. 1335 Magister Jakab, son of István Thomas Szécsényi [12]
c. 1350 Marót, son of Péter Cine of Olaszi [13]
c. 1366 János Túri Denis Lackfi [13]

Fifteenth century edit

Sixteenth century edit

Seventeenth century edit

Eighteenth century edit

Nineteenth century edit

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c Fallenbüchl 1994, p. 153.
  2. ^ Engel 2001, pp. 40-41.
  3. ^ a b Kristó 1988, p. 92.
  4. ^ a b Bóna 1994, p. 163.
  5. ^ Curta 2006, p. 356.
  6. ^ Kristó 2003, p. 91.
  7. ^ Kristó 2003, pp. 91-92.
  8. ^ Kristó 2003, p. 92.
  9. ^ Curta 2006, pp. 251., 356.
  10. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 273.
  11. ^ Engel 1996, pp. 11., 246.
  12. ^ a b c d Engel 1996, pp. 11., 251.
  13. ^ a b Engel 1996, pp. 12., 251.

References edit

  • Bóna, István (1994). The Hungarian–Slav Period (895–1172). In: Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit; History of Transylvania; Akadémiai Kiadó; ISBN 963-05-6703-2.
  • Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.
  • (in Hungarian) Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [=Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I"]. História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  • (in Hungarian and German) Fallenbüchl, Zoltán (1994). Magyarország főispánjai, 1526–1848 - Die Obergespane Ungarns, 1526–1848 Lord-lieutenants of counties in Hungary, 1526–1848
  • (in Hungarian) Kristó, Gyula (1988). A vármegyék kialakulása Magyarországon [=Development of Counties in Hungary]. Magvető Kiadó. ISBN 963-14-1189-3.
  • Kristó, Gyula (2003). Early Transylvania (895-1324). Lucidus Kiadó. ISBN 963-9465-12-7.
  • (in Hungarian) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.

46°33′39″N 23°47′01″E / 46.560833°N 23.783611°E / 46.560833; 23.783611

January 01, 1970
torda, county, german, komitat, torda, hungarian, torda, vármegye, latin, comitatus, thordensis, county, transylvania, between, 11th, century, 1876, contents, history, kingdom, hungary, eastern, hungarian, kingdom, principality, transylvania, austria, hungary,. Torda County German Komitat Torda 1 Hungarian Torda varmegye 1 Latin comitatus Thordensis 1 was a county in Transylvania between the 11th century and 1876 Contents 1 History 1 1 Kingdom of Hungary 1 2 Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 1 3 Principality of Transylvania 1 4 Austria Hungary 2 List of ispans 2 1 Fourteenth century 2 2 Fifteenth century 2 3 Sixteenth century 2 4 Seventeenth century 2 5 Eighteenth century 2 6 Nineteenth century 3 See also 4 Footnotes 5 ReferencesHistory editKingdom of Hungary edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 Counties districts formed around royal fortresses were the basic units of royal administration in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 11th century 2 The fortress initially serving as the seat of Torda County was located at a distance of about 15 kilometres 9 3 mi 3 from modern Torda now Turda Romania above the village Varfalva now Moldovenești Romania on the river Aranyos now Arieș in Romania 4 A cemetery near the castle was used from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries 4 The earliest royal charter mentioning the castle is from 1075 5 but only its interpolated version has been preserved 6 The earliest authentic charter referring to the same castle is dated to 1177 7 Although the county itself was only first mentioned in 1227 8 a reference in the charter of 1075 to taxes levied on salt at the castle implies the existence of a system of administration 9 Reference to an unnamed 10 ispan of Torda was preserved in a charter from 1221 3 The ispans of Torda were appointed by the voivodes of Transylvania the representative of the kings of Hungary in the province 11 Eastern Hungarian Kingdom edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 Principality of Transylvania edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 Austria Hungary edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 List of ispans editFourteenth century edit Term Incumbent Voivode of Transylvania Notes Source c 1310 Domokos son of Marcell Jarai Ladislaus III Kan 12 c 1312 Miklos son of Peter Gerendi Ladislaus III Kan first rule 12 c 1326 Miklos son of Peter Gerendi Thomas Szecsenyi second rule 12 c 1335 Magister Jakab son of Istvan Thomas Szecsenyi 12 c 1350 Marot son of Peter Cine of Olaszi 13 c 1366 Janos Turi Denis Lackfi 13 Fifteenth century edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 Sixteenth century edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 Seventeenth century edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 Eighteenth century edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 Nineteenth century edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it August 2012 See also editMaros Torda County Torda Aranyos CountyFootnotes edit a b c Fallenbuchl 1994 p 153 Engel 2001 pp 40 41 a b Kristo 1988 p 92 a b Bona 1994 p 163 Curta 2006 p 356 Kristo 2003 p 91 Kristo 2003 pp 91 92 Kristo 2003 p 92 Curta 2006 pp 251 356 Zsoldos 2011 p 273 Engel 1996 pp 11 246 a b c d Engel 1996 pp 11 251 a b Engel 1996 pp 12 251 References editBona Istvan 1994 The Hungarian Slav Period 895 1172 In Kopeczi Bela Barta Gabor Bona Istvan Makkai Laszlo Szasz Zoltan Borus Judit History of Transylvania Akademiai Kiado ISBN 963 05 6703 2 Curta Florin 2006 Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500 1250 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 89452 4 in Hungarian Engel Pal 1996 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1301 1457 I Secular Archontology of Hungary 1301 1457 Volume I Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete Budapest ISBN 963 8312 44 0 Engel Pal 2001 The Realm of St Stephen A History of Medieval Hungary 895 1526 I B Tauris Publishers ISBN 1 86064 061 3 in Hungarian and German Fallenbuchl Zoltan 1994 Magyarorszag foispanjai 1526 1848 Die Obergespane Ungarns 1526 1848 Lord lieutenants of counties in Hungary 1526 1848 in Hungarian Kristo Gyula 1988 A varmegyek kialakulasa Magyarorszagon Development of Counties in Hungary Magveto Kiado ISBN 963 14 1189 3 Kristo Gyula 2003 Early Transylvania 895 1324 Lucidus Kiado ISBN 963 9465 12 7 in Hungarian Zsoldos Attila 2011 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1000 1301 Secular Archontology of Hungary 1000 1301 Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete Budapest ISBN 978 963 9627 38 3 46 33 39 N 23 47 01 E 46 560833 N 23 783611 E 46 560833 23 783611 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Torda County amp oldid 1068706882, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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