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Tomb of Tự Đức

16°25′57″N 107°33′58″E / 16.4325°N 107.5660°E / 16.4325; 107.5660

Tomb of Tự Đức
Tự Đức Lăng (嗣德陵)
Khiêm Lăng
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
ProvinceThừa Thiên Huế province
Location
LocationThe Complex of Huế Monuments, Huế
CountryVietnam
Architecture
TypeMausoleum
CreatorTự Đức
Groundbreaking1866
Hòa Khiêm Palace, the main shrine to worship King Tự Đức.
Lương Khiêm Palace (殿良謙) in Tự Đức tomb, the place to worship Queen Mother Từ Dụ.
Tomb of Emperor Tự Đức
Pavillon and lotus pond

Tomb of Tự Đức (Vietnamese: Lăng Tự Đức), officially Khiêm Mausoleum (Khiêm Lăng, chữ Hán: 謙陵), is located in Huế, Vietnam. It is built for the Nguyễn Emperor Tự Đức and took three years to build, from 1864–1867. It is divided into a Temple Area and a Tomb Area.

History edit

Emperor Tu Duc enjoyed the longest reign of any monarch of the Nguyễn dynasty, ruling from 1848-1883. Although he had 104 wives and concubines, he was unable to father a son (possibly he became sterile after contracting smallpox). Thus, it fell to him to write his own epitaph on the deeds of his reign. He felt this was a bad omen, but the epitaph can still be found inscribed on the stele in the pavilion just to the east of the Emperor's tomb. This stele is the largest of its type in Vietnam, and had to be brought here from a quarry over 500 kilometers (310 mi) away – a trip that took four years.

Tu Duc began planning his tomb long before his death in 1883. The major portions of the tomb complex were completed from 1864-1867, along with future temple buildings that served as a palatial retreat for Tu Duc and his many wives during his lifetime. Construction of the tomb demanded so much corvee labor and extra taxation that there was an abortive coup against Tu Duc in 1866. This was put down, and for the remainder of his life, Tu Duc continued to use the tomb's palace buildings as his place of residence.

Amenities for the living are unmatched at any other tomb in Vietnam.[citation needed] Here, the Emperor could boat on the lake and hunt small game on the tiny island in the lake's middle. He could recline at Xung Khiem Pavilion (冲嗛榭) and recite or compose poetry in the company of his concubines. After trips on the lake, the boats would moor at Du Khiem Pavilion (吁嗛榭), from which the Emperor and his entourage could walk directly west into the palace area of the tomb.

After the Emperor's death in 1883, his adopted son Kien Phuc took over as the Nguyen Emperor. Perhaps because he only ruled seven months before dying, a separate tomb was not established for him. Instead, he was laid to rest in a small corner on the grounds of Tu Duc's tomb. Between the tombs of Tu Duc and his son is the tomb of Empress Le Thien Anh, Tu Duc's primary wife.

Despite the grandeur of the site and the amount of time Tu Duc spent here, he was buried in a different, secret location somewhere in Hue. To keep the secret safe, the 200 laborers who buried the king were all beheaded after they returned from the secret route. To this day, the real tomb of Tu Duc remains hidden.

Gallery edit

External links edit

  Media related to Tomb of Emperor Tự Đức at Wikimedia Commons
entrance fee 2023 - 150.000vnd/pax Tu Duc Tomb Map

tomb, tự, Đức, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, 2023, learn, when, remove, th. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Tomb of Tự Đức news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message 16 25 57 N 107 33 58 E 16 4325 N 107 5660 E 16 4325 107 5660 Tomb of Tự ĐứcTự Đức Lăng 嗣德陵 Khiem LăngReligionAffiliationHinduismProvinceThừa Thien Huế provinceLocationLocationThe Complex of Huế Monuments HuếCountryVietnamArchitectureTypeMausoleumCreatorTự ĐứcGroundbreaking1866Hoa Khiem Palace the main shrine to worship King Tự Đức Lương Khiem Palace 殿良謙 in Tự Đức tomb the place to worship Queen Mother Từ Dụ Tomb of Emperor Tự ĐứcPavillon and lotus pondTomb of Tự Đức Vietnamese Lăng Tự Đức officially Khiem Mausoleum Khiem Lăng chữ Han 謙陵 is located in Huế Vietnam It is built for the Nguyễn Emperor Tự Đức and took three years to build from 1864 1867 It is divided into a Temple Area and a Tomb Area History editEmperor Tu Duc enjoyed the longest reign of any monarch of the Nguyễn dynasty ruling from 1848 1883 Although he had 104 wives and concubines he was unable to father a son possibly he became sterile after contracting smallpox Thus it fell to him to write his own epitaph on the deeds of his reign He felt this was a bad omen but the epitaph can still be found inscribed on the stele in the pavilion just to the east of the Emperor s tomb This stele is the largest of its type in Vietnam and had to be brought here from a quarry over 500 kilometers 310 mi away a trip that took four years Tu Duc began planning his tomb long before his death in 1883 The major portions of the tomb complex were completed from 1864 1867 along with future temple buildings that served as a palatial retreat for Tu Duc and his many wives during his lifetime Construction of the tomb demanded so much corvee labor and extra taxation that there was an abortive coup against Tu Duc in 1866 This was put down and for the remainder of his life Tu Duc continued to use the tomb s palace buildings as his place of residence Amenities for the living are unmatched at any other tomb in Vietnam citation needed Here the Emperor could boat on the lake and hunt small game on the tiny island in the lake s middle He could recline at Xung Khiem Pavilion 冲嗛榭 and recite or compose poetry in the company of his concubines After trips on the lake the boats would moor at Du Khiem Pavilion 吁嗛榭 from which the Emperor and his entourage could walk directly west into the palace area of the tomb After the Emperor s death in 1883 his adopted son Kien Phuc took over as the Nguyen Emperor Perhaps because he only ruled seven months before dying a separate tomb was not established for him Instead he was laid to rest in a small corner on the grounds of Tu Duc s tomb Between the tombs of Tu Duc and his son is the tomb of Empress Le Thien Anh Tu Duc s primary wife Despite the grandeur of the site and the amount of time Tu Duc spent here he was buried in a different secret location somewhere in Hue To keep the secret safe the 200 laborers who buried the king were all beheaded after they returned from the secret route To this day the real tomb of Tu Duc remains hidden Gallery edit nbsp Reverse painting in Lương Khiem Palace nbsp Stele house in Tự Đức mausoleum nbsp Stele house in Tự Đức mausoleum nbsp Lương Khiem Palace nbsp Minh Khiem Theater nbsp Statue of a mandarin nbsp Xung Khiem tạ 冲謙榭 before restoration nbsp Dũ Khiem tạ 俞謙榭 and Khiem Cung mon 謙宫門 nbsp Tự Đức King s tomb nbsp Tự Đức the fourth king of the Nguyễn Dynasty nbsp Khiem Lăng map nbsp Ruins of works in Tự Đức tomb External links edit nbsp Media related to Tomb of Emperor Tự Đức at Wikimedia Commons entrance fee 2023 150 000vnd pax Tu Duc Tomb Map Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tomb of Tự Đức amp oldid 1187649980, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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