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Thomas Zebrowski

Thomas Zebrowski (Lithuanian: Tomas Žebrauskas, Polish: Tomasz Żebrowski; November 24, 1714 in Samogitia – March 18, 1758 in Vilnius)[1] was a Jesuit architect, mathematician, and astronomer. He was instrumental in establishing and funding the Observatory of Vilnius University.[2] Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt was among his students.[3]

Portrait of Thomas Zebrowski

Biography edit

Zebrowski studied philosophy and theology at Vilnius University.[1] He briefly taught at Jesuit schools in Kražiai, Ilūkste, and Babruysk and prepared construction projects for churches in these towns. They displayed features of Baroque churches in Vilnius.[3] He also designed the Jesuit school in Zhodishki [be], houses for nobles, and other buildings.[1] Though documentary evidence is lacking, it is suspected that Zebrowski was also involved in construction of churches in Minsk and Płock, as well as the Oginski residence in Ručyca [be] (Hanuta) village.[3]

After studying at Charles University in Prague under Joseph Stepling in 1750–52,[1] Zebrowski returned to Vilnius, becoming a popular lecturer of physics and astronomy at Vilnius University.[4] He was also interested in geodesy, horology, mineralogy, geography.[3] However, his major passion was astronomy and he pursued funding for an observatory. The construction was funded by Elżbieta Ogińska-Puzynina, while Mikolaj Radziwill and bishop Józef Sapieha donated 13.5-centimetre (5.3 in) and 10-centimetre (3.9 in) diameter reflector telescopes manufactured in Germany.[2] Zebrowski designed the observatory; its construction began in 1753.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Zubovas, Vladimiras (1985–1988). "Žebrauskas, Tomas". In Zinkus, Jonas; et al. (eds.). Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vol. 4. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 640. LCCN 86232954.
  2. ^ a b McConnell, Anita (2007). Jesse Ramsden (1735-1800): London's leading scientific instrument maker. Ashgate Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-7546-6136-8.
  3. ^ a b c d Rūta, Alė (1987). "Knyga apie mokslininką jėzuitą Tomą Žebrauską". Aidai (in Lithuanian). 2: 138–140. ISSN 0002-208X.
  4. ^ a b "History". Astronomical Observatory of Vilnius University. Retrieved 2009-12-14.

thomas, zebrowski, lithuanian, tomas, Žebrauskas, polish, tomasz, Żebrowski, november, 1714, samogitia, march, 1758, vilnius, jesuit, architect, mathematician, astronomer, instrumental, establishing, funding, observatory, vilnius, university, marcin, odlanicki. Thomas Zebrowski Lithuanian Tomas Zebrauskas Polish Tomasz Zebrowski November 24 1714 in Samogitia March 18 1758 in Vilnius 1 was a Jesuit architect mathematician and astronomer He was instrumental in establishing and funding the Observatory of Vilnius University 2 Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt was among his students 3 Portrait of Thomas ZebrowskiBiography editZebrowski studied philosophy and theology at Vilnius University 1 He briefly taught at Jesuit schools in Kraziai Ilukste and Babruysk and prepared construction projects for churches in these towns They displayed features of Baroque churches in Vilnius 3 He also designed the Jesuit school in Zhodishki be houses for nobles and other buildings 1 Though documentary evidence is lacking it is suspected that Zebrowski was also involved in construction of churches in Minsk and Plock as well as the Oginski residence in Rucyca be Hanuta village 3 After studying at Charles University in Prague under Joseph Stepling in 1750 52 1 Zebrowski returned to Vilnius becoming a popular lecturer of physics and astronomy at Vilnius University 4 He was also interested in geodesy horology mineralogy geography 3 However his major passion was astronomy and he pursued funding for an observatory The construction was funded by Elzbieta Oginska Puzynina while Mikolaj Radziwill and bishop Jozef Sapieha donated 13 5 centimetre 5 3 in and 10 centimetre 3 9 in diameter reflector telescopes manufactured in Germany 2 Zebrowski designed the observatory its construction began in 1753 4 References edit a b c d Zubovas Vladimiras 1985 1988 Zebrauskas Tomas In Zinkus Jonas et al eds Tarybu Lietuvos enciklopedija in Lithuanian Vol 4 Vilnius Vyriausioji enciklopediju redakcija p 640 LCCN 86232954 a b McConnell Anita 2007 Jesse Ramsden 1735 1800 London s leading scientific instrument maker Ashgate Publishing p 79 ISBN 978 0 7546 6136 8 a b c d Ruta Ale 1987 Knyga apie mokslininka jezuita Toma Zebrauska Aidai in Lithuanian 2 138 140 ISSN 0002 208X a b History Astronomical Observatory of Vilnius University Retrieved 2009 12 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Zebrowski amp oldid 1159711204, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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