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Timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis

The following is a timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis, ongoing since the mid-2010s.

2015 edit

March edit

On 26 March, Interior Ministry officials linked to Ansar Allah documented that 23 civilians had been killed and 24 wounded. Among the dead were 5 children, ages 2 to 13, 6 women and an elderly man. The wounded included 12 children, ages 3 to 8, and 2 women due to airstrike against Sanaʽa particularly in Bani Hawat, a predominantly Houthi neighborhood near Sanaa's airports and al-Nasr, near the presidential palace. HRW documented the deaths of 11 civilians, including 2 women and 2 children, other than those provided by the Yemeni officials along with 14 more wounded, including 3 children and 1 woman. According to AI, that bombing destroyed at least 14 homes in Bani Hawat.[1]

On 31 March, OCHA reported that 13 of 22 Governorates were affected and highlighted infrastructure effects that detailed coalition bombing of a refugee camp that killed 29 and injured 40. Fuel shortages in the south threatened water access to citizens and in Lahj, electricity and water services had not been functioning for several days.[2] Later that day, AI reported that at least six civilians, including four children, were burned to death as a result of an airstrike. It reported that two fuel stations were destroyed. In al-Kadima area in al-Kita, several passengers were killed in a car that had stopped to refuel and a worker was injured. The third strike, apparently aimed at a passing fuel tanker, set fire to at least three civilian homes. AI then stated that "it is becoming increasingly apparent that the Saudi Arabian–led coalition is turning a blind eye to civilian deaths and suffering caused by its military intervention."[3]

April edit

On 17 April, OCHA reported on the increasing deterioration of the humanitarian situation, reporting airstrikes hitting in Saada City a water tank, the electricity station, a petrol station, a plastics processing factory, a shopping centre and a housing complex. Several days earlier, airstrikes had hit private homes, the post office, a community centre, government offices, markets and vehicles. Local partners estimated about 50 dead within the past week. In Sanaʽa residential neighborhoods near Assir, Ayban and Faj Attan were affected due to their proximity to military camps. In Amran, airstrikes hit a petrol station, an educational institute and a bridge. According to local reports, a local water corporation in Hajjah (Abbs District) was hit. The report also stated that civilian casualties were under-reported as families without access to hospitals bury their members at home.[4]

On 20 April coalition airstrikes hit the Fajj Atan military base, causing a large explosion that killed 38 civilians and injured over 500. The airstrike also targeted the office of Yemen Today, a TV network owned by Ali Abdullah Saleh, killing three and injuring other workers. An eyewitness reported that emergency rooms were overwhelmed.[5][6] The head of the ICRC in Yemen later clarified that 90 people had died during this attack.[7]

On 21 April the BBC reported a warning from the UN about worsening health services and a dire need for medicines.[8]

On 24 April UNICEF released a report stating that since the start of the military intervention, 115 children had been killed, with at least 64 from aerial bombardment. The F-15's of Saudi Arabia often strike militia holdouts that miss and hit shelters the homeless and houses.[9]

According to OCHA's fifth report, released on 26 April, humanitarian operations would come to a complete halt within two weeks and hospitals in both Sanaa and Aden would close completely due to the lack of fuel. The lack of fuel affected water supplies. Markets in affected governorates are not able to provide food, with wheat grain and flour prices rising by 42% and 44%, respectively. The healthcare system faced an imminent collapse with hospitals struggling to operate due to lack of medicines and supplies. Essential medicine prices increased by 300%.

Casualties from 19 March to 22 April reached 1,080 (28 children and 48 women) and 4,352 wounded (80 children and 143 women). According to the WFP, 12 million people were food insecure, a 13% rise.[10]

On 29 April OCHA reported that airstrikes hit SIA on 28 April, damaging the runway and hampering aid deliveries. Airstrikes were also reported at Al Hudayda Airport and Saada. Widespread internet and phone disruptions were reported in several governorates due to the lack of fuel and electricity. On 25 April, the Yemen Public Telecommunications Corporation warned that unless the fuel crisis was resolved, telecommunication services (mobile phones, internet, and land lines) would shut down within a week. The disruption in communication was affecting information flow on humanitarian needs and operations. On 29 April, Haradh was heavily bombarded, including areas near the main hospital. Food distribution and aid would reportedly stop within a week if additional fuel could not be obtained. As of 29 April the Al Hudaydah Governorate ran out of fuel and aid operations could not be completed.[11]

On 30 April OCHA's Flash Update 22 reported that airstrikes hit the only main roads that connect the Sanaʽa Governorate with Ibb. It also indicated that over 3,410 people from Yemen had arrived in Somalia since the fighting escalated, with 2,285 arrivals registered in Puntland and 1,125 registered in the Somaliland. A further 8,900 migrants were registered in Djibouti, 4,700 of whom were third country nationals.[12]

May edit

 
The conflict is exacerbating Yemen's water scarcity, Sanaa, 21 May 2015

On 4 May coalition airstrikes hit SIA, destroying a cargo ship and other planes used to transport food and supplies.[13] OCHA reported that several airstrikes hit the Al Hudayda airport and surrounding areas in Al Hudayda City. In Aden, the districts of Craiter and Al-Muala were without electricity, water and telecommunication for over a week according to residents.[14]

On 5 May, in order to send humanitarian aid, van der Klaauw haggled with the coalition to stop bombing SIA.[citation needed] He emphasized the effects on persons with disabilities stating that over 3,000,000 people with disabilities could not meet their basic needs. The conflict forced more than 300 centres to close. He added that they were especially concerned about an airstrike that targeted a military field hospital.[15]

On 6 May, the OCHA reported lack of fuel to support humanitarian operations beyond one week, with fuel and food prices continuing to increase.[16] The World Food Programme declared that shortages of fuel has changed to a serious threat for hospitals and food supplies. Edward Santiago, country director for Save the Children, said in statement a short time ceasefire is not enough to allow for humanitarian supplies.[17]

On 7 May, trade sources stated that merchant ships had been delayed weeks Yemen and in one case, following inspection and approval, a food supply ship was denied access. The food crisis increased to include over 20 million people (80% of the population) going hungry.[18] Airstrikes destroyed a mine factory and a communications center. Local sources reported that 13 villagers were killed due to shelling near the border.[19]

On 18 May, HRW documented airstrikes that hit homes and markets and killed and wounded civilians. HRW documented the bombing of four markets.[20]

On 21 May, OCHA reported airstrikes that hit two farms adjacent to a humanitarian facility in Hajjah Governorate and resulted in civilian casualties. A warehouse containing humanitarian supplies was damaged in another strike. In Sa'adah City, satellite imagery analysis identified widespread damage to infrastructure with 1,171 structures affected, damaged or destroyed. The analysis showed that as of 17 May, 35 impact craters existed within the city, mostly along the runway of Sa'ada airport. Similar imagery of Aden identified 642 affected structures, including 327 destroyed. Local partners reported that 674 schools were forced to close in Sanaʽa, affecting 551,000 students.[21]

Fuel prices increased by over 500% and food supplies by 80% since 26 March. The continued restrictions on the arrival of goods via air and sea ports, and insecurity on roads, restricted the delivery of essential supplies. In Sanaʽa, security concerns due to airstrikes prevented delivery of food assistance.

On 21 May, five Ethiopian migrants were killed and two others injured in an airstrike that hit open space 500 metres from an IOM-managed Migrant Response Centre. With continued conflict and import restrictions, Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes were likely in the coming month. In six governorates, reports from OCHA partners show that basic food items are no longer available (Aden, Abyan, Al Dhale'e, Al Bayda, Lahj, Sa'ada).[22]

June–August edit

On 3 June, The Operations Room of the Ministry of Health in Sanaʽa was damaged. It manages emergency operations nationwide.[23]

On 5 June, The Washington Post reported that several Yemeni cultural and heritage strikes had been repeatedly targeted by Saudi airstrikes. Reports stated that Al-Qahira Castle, the 1,200-year-old al-Hadi Mosque and Dhamar Museum with over 12,500 artifacts[24] were destroyed and the Great Dam of Marib was hit.[25]

On 17 June, an OCHA report highlighted that food security had continued to worsen, with 19 out of 22 governorates now classified 'crisis' or 'emergency'. Half the population was 'food insecure' and nearly a quarter 'severely food insecure. A joint analysis of household food security by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) WFP and the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation in Yemen (MoPIC) found that Yemen was sliding into catastrophe. More than six million Yemenis were then in a Phase 4 Emergency, and nearly 6.9 million people are in a Phase 3 Crisis: These figures indicate that Yemen was approaching a complete breakdown in food security and health.[26]

 
An airstrike in Sanaʽa on a textile factory in July 2015 left more than 1,300 people unemployed (photo: A. Mojalli/VOA, November 2015)[27]
 
Apartment building destroyed by a strike in Sanaa on 5 September 2015

On 26 July, the OCHA announced that airstrikes hit the residential complex of the Al Mukha Power Station in Al Mukha District, Taiz Governorate with health facilities reporting 55 deaths and 96 injuries and media reports as high as 120, all civilians.[28]

On 27 August, the OCHA announced that airstrikes targeting that Al-Hudaydah port facilities late on 17 August and early 18 August had brought the port activities to a near halt and that the port was empty of all vessels and remained non-operational. A UN-chartered aid vessel carrying 2,230 MT of mixed food commodities left the port and was rerouted to Djibouti.[29]

2016 edit

On 5 January 2016, an airstrike by the Saudi-led military coalition hit the Al Noor Center for Care and Rehabilitation of Blind, in the Safiah district of Sanaʽa,[30][31][32] the capital's only center, school, and home for people with visual disabilities.[32][33] Five people were injured. Human Rights Watch and media reported, if the bomb had exploded, the damage would have been much worse.[32][34] Human Rights Watch blamed both the Saudi-led coalition for hitting civilian targets and the Houthi militants battling the coalition. HRW said Houthi militants were partially to blame for using civilian sites for military purposes. Armed Houthis were stationed near the Al Noor center, putting the students at risk.[32][33][34]

On 20 April 2016 the UN General Assembly Security Council in a report covering the period January to December 2015 "verified a sixfold increase in the number of children killed and maimed compared with 2014, totalling 1,953 child casualties (785 children killed and 1,168 injured). More than 70 per cent were boys. Of the casualties, 60 per cent (510 deaths and 667 injuries) were attributed to the Saudi Arabia-led coalition."[citation needed]

On 8 October 2016, airstrikes by Saudi-led coalition force kill 140 people and injuring 500 persons in one of the single worst death tolls in the two-year war. There are coalitions between Saudi Arabia and his allies in the subject. Also, the United Kingdom is under pressure for exporting Lucrative Arms and weapons to Saudi Arabia.[35]

2018 edit

On 2 August 2018, The New York Times reported that at least 30 people were killed when the Saudi-led coalition air force hit a fish market, the entrance to the main hospital and a security compound.[36]

On 9 August 2018, a Saudi airstrike in Dahyan hit a school bus causing approximately 51 deaths. Many of these deaths were schoolchildren and other civilians.

2019 edit

On 8 October 2019, Yemen made an agreement to hand over Aden to Saudi Arabia.[37]

2020 edit

On 7 February 2020, Yemeni hospitals were attacked, leaving more than thousands of civilians in need of immediate medical attention followed by a disrupted healthcare facility. The attack was a result of clashes between warring parties of Yemen; Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen and Houthis.[38][39]

Specific areas edit

Saada edit

Saada was the governorate of origin of 500,794 IDPs (out of 2,509,068 in total) as of December 2015.[40]

On 18 April, an airstrike in Saada hit an Oxfam warehouse, damaging humanitarian supplies and killing at least one civilian. Aid groups widely condemned the strike.[41][42]

On 8 and 9 May 2015, large-scale displacement was reported in Saada to neighbouring areas, after the Saudi-led military coalition declared the entire Saada governorate a "military zone" and started heavy airstrikes.[43][44] Around 70,000 people, including 28,000 children, fled from the Governorate of Sa'ada. The Save the Children's Country Director in Yemen, Edward Santiago, said that many more were "largely unable to flee for safety because of the de facto blockade imposed by the coalition leading to severe fuel shortages".[45] On 9 May 2015, the U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, Johannes van der Klaauw, condemned the air strikes on Saada city as being in breach of international humanitarian law.[46][47]

In August 2015 the Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED) reported that "the crisis has taken an immeasurably heavy toll on civilians in this poor, rural governorate, causing death, injury and frequent damage and destruction of infrastructure."[48]

In January 2016 the Houthi-controlled Saada area, including medical facilities run by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), received almost daily attacks. Michael Seawright, a Saada-based MSF project coordinator, said that they treated a high number of casualties, many with severe injuries. The Shiara hospital in Razeh District in Saada City, the only hospital with a trauma centre in the governorate of Saada and in most of northern Yemen, was hit on 10 January, and several people were killed, including medical personnel. MSF had been working in the facility since November 2015.[49][50]

Sanaʽa edit

457.502 IDPs (out of 2,509,068 in total) originated from Sanaʽa Governorate and Sanaʽa city as of December 2015.[40]

After the Old City of Sanaʽa was heavily bombed in May 2015, causing severe damage to many of its historic buildings, Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova, said "I am particularly distressed by the news concerning air strikes on heavily populated areas such as the cities of Sanaʽa and Saa'dah."[51]

Following a surge in aerial bombing raids in the Old City of Sanaʽa in June 2015, the UN warned, that the country's extensive archaeological and historic heritage had been increasingly under threat.[52] In July 2015, the Old City of Sanaʽa, which had sustained serious damage due to armed conflict, was added to List of World Heritage in Danger.[53]

On 6 September 2015, Al Sabaeen paediatric hospital in Sanaʽa had to be evacuated after a nearby airstrike. The United Nations' Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA) described the event as "a severe blow to a tattered health system".[54] Before its closure the Al Sabaeen paediatric hospital—standing amid bombed out buildings in the center of Sanaʽa—had been the primary paediatric hospital in the area.[55] "Before the crisis it had a catchment population of about 300,000; but, since the crisis that number has risen to almost 3 million, with the entire governorate reliant on it for specialist care," said Save the Children spokesperson Mark Kaye.[55][56]

A joint report by the UK-based charity Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) and the UN-OCHA, that concluded that airstrikes were responsible for 60 percent of civilian casualties in the first seven months of 2015,[57][58] came to the result, that more than half (53 per cent) of the reported civilian toll was recorded in Sanaʽa and surrounding districts.[59]

On 7 January 2016, HRW reported and condemned that the Saudi Arabia-led coalition forces had used cluster bombs on residential areas of Sanaa on 6 January.[60] On 8 January the United Nations warned that their use could be a war crime.[61][62][63][64] The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was "particularly concerned about reports of intense airstrikes in residential areas and on civilian buildings in Sanaʽa, including the Chamber of Commerce, a wedding hall and a centre for the blind".[64][65]

See also edit

References edit

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timeline, yemeni, humanitarian, crisis, main, article, saudi, arabian, intervention, yemen, following, timeline, yemeni, humanitarian, crisis, ongoing, since, 2010s, contents, 2015, march, april, june, august, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, specific, areas, saada, sa. Main article Saudi Arabian led intervention in Yemen The following is a timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis ongoing since the mid 2010s Contents 1 2015 1 1 March 1 2 April 1 3 May 1 4 June August 2 2016 3 2018 4 2019 5 2020 6 Specific areas 6 1 Saada 6 2 Sanaʽa 7 See also 8 References2015 editMarch edit On 26 March Interior Ministry officials linked to Ansar Allah documented that 23 civilians had been killed and 24 wounded Among the dead were 5 children ages 2 to 13 6 women and an elderly man The wounded included 12 children ages 3 to 8 and 2 women due to airstrike against Sanaʽa particularly in Bani Hawat a predominantly Houthi neighborhood near Sanaa s airports and al Nasr near the presidential palace HRW documented the deaths of 11 civilians including 2 women and 2 children other than those provided by the Yemeni officials along with 14 more wounded including 3 children and 1 woman According to AI that bombing destroyed at least 14 homes in Bani Hawat 1 On 31 March OCHA reported that 13 of 22 Governorates were affected and highlighted infrastructure effects that detailed coalition bombing of a refugee camp that killed 29 and injured 40 Fuel shortages in the south threatened water access to citizens and in Lahj electricity and water services had not been functioning for several days 2 Later that day AI reported that at least six civilians including four children were burned to death as a result of an airstrike It reported that two fuel stations were destroyed In al Kadima area in al Kita several passengers were killed in a car that had stopped to refuel and a worker was injured The third strike apparently aimed at a passing fuel tanker set fire to at least three civilian homes AI then stated that it is becoming increasingly apparent that the Saudi Arabian led coalition is turning a blind eye to civilian deaths and suffering caused by its military intervention 3 April edit On 17 April OCHA reported on the increasing deterioration of the humanitarian situation reporting airstrikes hitting in Saada City a water tank the electricity station a petrol station a plastics processing factory a shopping centre and a housing complex Several days earlier airstrikes had hit private homes the post office a community centre government offices markets and vehicles Local partners estimated about 50 dead within the past week In Sanaʽa residential neighborhoods near Assir Ayban and Faj Attan were affected due to their proximity to military camps In Amran airstrikes hit a petrol station an educational institute and a bridge According to local reports a local water corporation in Hajjah Abbs District was hit The report also stated that civilian casualties were under reported as families without access to hospitals bury their members at home 4 On 20 April coalition airstrikes hit the Fajj Atan military base causing a large explosion that killed 38 civilians and injured over 500 The airstrike also targeted the office of Yemen Today a TV network owned by Ali Abdullah Saleh killing three and injuring other workers An eyewitness reported that emergency rooms were overwhelmed 5 6 The head of the ICRC in Yemen later clarified that 90 people had died during this attack 7 On 21 April the BBC reported a warning from the UN about worsening health services and a dire need for medicines 8 On 24 April UNICEF released a report stating that since the start of the military intervention 115 children had been killed with at least 64 from aerial bombardment The F 15 s of Saudi Arabia often strike militia holdouts that miss and hit shelters the homeless and houses 9 According to OCHA s fifth report released on 26 April humanitarian operations would come to a complete halt within two weeks and hospitals in both Sanaa and Aden would close completely due to the lack of fuel The lack of fuel affected water supplies Markets in affected governorates are not able to provide food with wheat grain and flour prices rising by 42 and 44 respectively The healthcare system faced an imminent collapse with hospitals struggling to operate due to lack of medicines and supplies Essential medicine prices increased by 300 Casualties from 19 March to 22 April reached 1 080 28 children and 48 women and 4 352 wounded 80 children and 143 women According to the WFP 12 million people were food insecure a 13 rise 10 On 29 April OCHA reported that airstrikes hit SIA on 28 April damaging the runway and hampering aid deliveries Airstrikes were also reported at Al Hudayda Airport and Saada Widespread internet and phone disruptions were reported in several governorates due to the lack of fuel and electricity On 25 April the Yemen Public Telecommunications Corporation warned that unless the fuel crisis was resolved telecommunication services mobile phones internet and land lines would shut down within a week The disruption in communication was affecting information flow on humanitarian needs and operations On 29 April Haradh was heavily bombarded including areas near the main hospital Food distribution and aid would reportedly stop within a week if additional fuel could not be obtained As of 29 April the Al Hudaydah Governorate ran out of fuel and aid operations could not be completed 11 On 30 April OCHA s Flash Update 22 reported that airstrikes hit the only main roads that connect the Sanaʽa Governorate with Ibb It also indicated that over 3 410 people from Yemen had arrived in Somalia since the fighting escalated with 2 285 arrivals registered in Puntland and 1 125 registered in the Somaliland A further 8 900 migrants were registered in Djibouti 4 700 of whom were third country nationals 12 May edit nbsp The conflict is exacerbating Yemen s water scarcity Sanaa 21 May 2015On 4 May coalition airstrikes hit SIA destroying a cargo ship and other planes used to transport food and supplies 13 OCHA reported that several airstrikes hit the Al Hudayda airport and surrounding areas in Al Hudayda City In Aden the districts of Craiter and Al Muala were without electricity water and telecommunication for over a week according to residents 14 On 5 May in order to send humanitarian aid van der Klaauw haggled with the coalition to stop bombing SIA citation needed He emphasized the effects on persons with disabilities stating that over 3 000 000 people with disabilities could not meet their basic needs The conflict forced more than 300 centres to close He added that they were especially concerned about an airstrike that targeted a military field hospital 15 On 6 May the OCHA reported lack of fuel to support humanitarian operations beyond one week with fuel and food prices continuing to increase 16 The World Food Programme declared that shortages of fuel has changed to a serious threat for hospitals and food supplies Edward Santiago country director for Save the Children said in statement a short time ceasefire is not enough to allow for humanitarian supplies 17 On 7 May trade sources stated that merchant ships had been delayed weeks Yemen and in one case following inspection and approval a food supply ship was denied access The food crisis increased to include over 20 million people 80 of the population going hungry 18 Airstrikes destroyed a mine factory and a communications center Local sources reported that 13 villagers were killed due to shelling near the border 19 On 18 May HRW documented airstrikes that hit homes and markets and killed and wounded civilians HRW documented the bombing of four markets 20 On 21 May OCHA reported airstrikes that hit two farms adjacent to a humanitarian facility in Hajjah Governorate and resulted in civilian casualties A warehouse containing humanitarian supplies was damaged in another strike In Sa adah City satellite imagery analysis identified widespread damage to infrastructure with 1 171 structures affected damaged or destroyed The analysis showed that as of 17 May 35 impact craters existed within the city mostly along the runway of Sa ada airport Similar imagery of Aden identified 642 affected structures including 327 destroyed Local partners reported that 674 schools were forced to close in Sanaʽa affecting 551 000 students 21 Fuel prices increased by over 500 and food supplies by 80 since 26 March The continued restrictions on the arrival of goods via air and sea ports and insecurity on roads restricted the delivery of essential supplies In Sanaʽa security concerns due to airstrikes prevented delivery of food assistance On 21 May five Ethiopian migrants were killed and two others injured in an airstrike that hit open space 500 metres from an IOM managed Migrant Response Centre With continued conflict and import restrictions Emergency IPC Phase 4 outcomes were likely in the coming month In six governorates reports from OCHA partners show that basic food items are no longer available Aden Abyan Al Dhale e Al Bayda Lahj Sa ada 22 June August edit On 3 June The Operations Room of the Ministry of Health in Sanaʽa was damaged It manages emergency operations nationwide 23 On 5 June The Washington Post reported that several Yemeni cultural and heritage strikes had been repeatedly targeted by Saudi airstrikes Reports stated that Al Qahira Castle the 1 200 year old al Hadi Mosque and Dhamar Museum with over 12 500 artifacts 24 were destroyed and the Great Dam of Marib was hit 25 On 17 June an OCHA report highlighted that food security had continued to worsen with 19 out of 22 governorates now classified crisis or emergency Half the population was food insecure and nearly a quarter severely food insecure A joint analysis of household food security by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization FAO WFP and the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation in Yemen MoPIC found that Yemen was sliding into catastrophe More than six million Yemenis were then in a Phase 4 Emergency and nearly 6 9 million people are in a Phase 3 Crisis These figures indicate that Yemen was approaching a complete breakdown in food security and health 26 nbsp An airstrike in Sanaʽa on a textile factory in July 2015 left more than 1 300 people unemployed photo A Mojalli VOA November 2015 27 nbsp Apartment building destroyed by a strike in Sanaa on 5 September 2015On 26 July the OCHA announced that airstrikes hit the residential complex of the Al Mukha Power Station in Al Mukha District Taiz Governorate with health facilities reporting 55 deaths and 96 injuries and media reports as high as 120 all civilians 28 On 27 August the OCHA announced that airstrikes targeting that Al Hudaydah port facilities late on 17 August and early 18 August had brought the port activities to a near halt and that the port was empty of all vessels and remained non operational A UN chartered aid vessel carrying 2 230 MT of mixed food commodities left the port and was rerouted to Djibouti 29 2016 editOn 5 January 2016 an airstrike by the Saudi led military coalition hit the Al Noor Center for Care and Rehabilitation of Blind in the Safiah district of Sanaʽa 30 31 32 the capital s only center school and home for people with visual disabilities 32 33 Five people were injured Human Rights Watch and media reported if the bomb had exploded the damage would have been much worse 32 34 Human Rights Watch blamed both the Saudi led coalition for hitting civilian targets and the Houthi militants battling the coalition HRW said Houthi militants were partially to blame for using civilian sites for military purposes Armed Houthis were stationed near the Al Noor center putting the students at risk 32 33 34 On 20 April 2016 the UN General Assembly Security Council in a report covering the period January to December 2015 verified a sixfold increase in the number of children killed and maimed compared with 2014 totalling 1 953 child casualties 785 children killed and 1 168 injured More than 70 per cent were boys Of the casualties 60 per cent 510 deaths and 667 injuries were attributed to the Saudi Arabia led coalition citation needed On 8 October 2016 airstrikes by Saudi led coalition force kill 140 people and injuring 500 persons in one of the single worst death tolls in the two year war There are coalitions between Saudi Arabia and his allies in the subject Also the United Kingdom is under pressure for exporting Lucrative Arms and weapons to Saudi Arabia 35 2018 editOn 2 August 2018 The New York Times reported that at least 30 people were killed when the Saudi led coalition air force hit a fish market the entrance to the main hospital and a security compound 36 On 9 August 2018 a Saudi airstrike in Dahyan hit a school bus causing approximately 51 deaths Many of these deaths were schoolchildren and other civilians 2019 editOn 8 October 2019 Yemen made an agreement to hand over Aden to Saudi Arabia 37 2020 editOn 7 February 2020 Yemeni hospitals were attacked leaving more than thousands of civilians in need of immediate medical attention followed by a disrupted healthcare facility The attack was a result of clashes between warring parties of Yemen Saudi Arabian led intervention in Yemen and Houthis 38 39 Specific areas editSaada edit Saada was the governorate of origin of 500 794 IDPs out of 2 509 068 in total as of December 2015 40 On 18 April an airstrike in Saada hit an Oxfam warehouse damaging humanitarian supplies and killing at least one civilian Aid groups widely condemned the strike 41 42 On 8 and 9 May 2015 large scale displacement was reported in Saada to neighbouring areas after the Saudi led military coalition declared the entire Saada governorate a military zone and started heavy airstrikes 43 44 Around 70 000 people including 28 000 children fled from the Governorate of Sa ada The Save the Children s Country Director in Yemen Edward Santiago said that many more were largely unable to flee for safety because of the de facto blockade imposed by the coalition leading to severe fuel shortages 45 On 9 May 2015 the U N Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen Johannes van der Klaauw condemned the air strikes on Saada city as being in breach of international humanitarian law 46 47 In August 2015 the Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development ACTED reported that the crisis has taken an immeasurably heavy toll on civilians in this poor rural governorate causing death injury and frequent damage and destruction of infrastructure 48 In January 2016 the Houthi controlled Saada area including medical facilities run by Medecins Sans Frontieres MSF received almost daily attacks Michael Seawright a Saada based MSF project coordinator said that they treated a high number of casualties many with severe injuries The Shiara hospital in Razeh District in Saada City the only hospital with a trauma centre in the governorate of Saada and in most of northern Yemen was hit on 10 January and several people were killed including medical personnel MSF had been working in the facility since November 2015 49 50 Sanaʽa edit 457 502 IDPs out of 2 509 068 in total originated from Sanaʽa Governorate and Sanaʽa city as of December 2015 40 After the Old City of Sanaʽa was heavily bombed in May 2015 causing severe damage to many of its historic buildings Director General of UNESCO Irina Bokova said I am particularly distressed by the news concerning air strikes on heavily populated areas such as the cities of Sanaʽa and Saa dah 51 Following a surge in aerial bombing raids in the Old City of Sanaʽa in June 2015 the UN warned that the country s extensive archaeological and historic heritage had been increasingly under threat 52 In July 2015 the Old City of Sanaʽa which had sustained serious damage due to armed conflict was added to List of World Heritage in Danger 53 On 6 September 2015 Al Sabaeen paediatric hospital in Sanaʽa had to be evacuated after a nearby airstrike The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UN OCHA described the event as a severe blow to a tattered health system 54 Before its closure the Al Sabaeen paediatric hospital standing amid bombed out buildings in the center of Sanaʽa had been the primary paediatric hospital in the area 55 Before the crisis it had a catchment population of about 300 000 but since the crisis that number has risen to almost 3 million with the entire governorate reliant on it for specialist care said Save the Children spokesperson Mark Kaye 55 56 A joint report by the UK based charity Action on Armed Violence AOAV and the UN OCHA that concluded that airstrikes were responsible for 60 percent of civilian casualties in the first seven months of 2015 57 58 came to the result that more than half 53 per cent of the reported civilian toll was recorded in Sanaʽa and surrounding districts 59 On 7 January 2016 HRW reported and condemned that the Saudi Arabia led coalition forces had used cluster bombs on residential areas of Sanaa on 6 January 60 On 8 January the United Nations warned that their use could be a war crime 61 62 63 64 The UN Secretary General Ban Ki moon said he was particularly concerned about reports of intense airstrikes in residential areas and on civilian buildings in Sanaʽa including the Chamber of Commerce a wedding hall and a centre for the blind 64 65 See also editOutline of the Yemeni Crisis revolution and civil war 2011 present Timeline of the Yemeni Crisis 2011 present References edit Yemen Saudi led Airstrikes Take Civilian Toll Says HRW Eurasia Review 28 March 2015 Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 30 March 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Situation Report No 1 as of 31 March 2015 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Yemen At least six civilians burn to death in further airstrikes overnight Amnesty International 31 March 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Situation Report No 4 PDF United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 17 April 2015 Yemen violence kills 944 injures 3 487 WHO 21 April 2015 Archived from the original on 6 November 2018 Retrieved 26 April 2015 Air strike on missile base in Yemen capital kills 25 wounds hundreds Reuters 20 April 2015 Retrieved 26 April 2015 Life under siege in Yemen Bullets and shrapnel came into the house The Guardian Yemen conflict Dozens killed in Saudi led air strikes BBC News 21 April 2015 Retrieved 21 April 2015 Hundreds of children killed or maimed in deadly month long fighting in Yemen UNICEF UNICEF 24 April 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Situation Report No 5 PDF United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 26 April 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Flash Update 21 29 April 2015 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 29 April 2015 Archived from the original on 16 May 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 16 May 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Flash Update 22 PDF ReliefWeb 30 April 2015 Retrieved 25 February 2016 Planes burn at Yemen airport following airstrikes The Washington Post 4 May 2015 Archived from the original on 5 May 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Flash Update 24 PDF ReliefWeb Retrieved 10 June 2017 Yemen conflict death toll nears 650 with UN rights office spotlighting plight of 3 million disabled UN News Centre 5 May 2015 Archived from the original on 9 May 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Situation Report No 6 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 6 May 2015 Archived from the original on 15 May 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Situation Report No 6 PDF United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Archived PDF from the original on 15 May 2015 Aid agencies warn fuel shortages may end their work in Yemen Reuters 6 May 2015 Retrieved 7 May 2015 Yemen Conflict Delays Food Ships Backs Up Deliveries Voice of America Retrieved 11 May 2015 Mohammed Ghobari Mohammed Mukhashaf 8 May 2015 Saudi led coalition bombs Houthis in north Yemen offers five day truce Reuters Retrieved 11 May 2015 Dispatches Renewed Fighting in Yemen Should Not Mean Renewed Violations Human Rights Watch 18 May 2015 Yemen Escalating Conflict Flash Update 35 21 May 2015 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 21 May 2015 Archived from the original on 14 June 2015 PDF Yemen Escalating Conflict Situation Report No 8 PDF United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 22 May 2015 Retrieved 25 February 2016 Yemen Deteriorating Humanitarian Crisis Situation Report No 10 as of 3 June 2015 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 5 June 2015 Archived from the original on 6 June 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 6 June 2015 Khalidi Lamya 26 June 2015 Yemeni Heritage Saudi Vandalism The New York Times Archived from the original on 26 June 2015 Taylor Adam 5 June 2015 The world may be ignoring the destruction of cultural treasures in Yemen The Washington Post Retrieved 13 July 2015 Yemen New Analysis Shows Deepening Food Crisis Crisis Update 40 17 June 2015 1000hrs UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 17 June 2015 Archived from the original on 19 June 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 19 June 2015 Murdock Heather Mojalli Almigdad 10 December 2015 Factories Jobs Destroyed in Yemen War Voice of America Archived from the original on 11 December 2015 Cf Murdock Heather Factories Jobs Destroyed in Yemen War Voice of America Archived from the original on 10 December 2015 Yemen Taizz airstrikes Crisi Update 42 PDF ReliefWeb 26 July 2015 Retrieved 25 February 2016 Yemen Humanitarian Bulletin No 1 27 August 2015 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 27 August 2015 Archived from the original on 28 August 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 28 August 2015 Oakford Samuel 5 January 2016 The Saudi Coalition Bombed A Rehabilitation Center for Blind People in Yemen Vice News MacDonald Alex 5 January 2016 Yemen centre for blind hit in Saudi coalition air raid Middle East Eye Archived from the original on 7 January 2016 a b c d Yemen Houthis Endangered School for Blind Coalition Airstrike Shows Added Risks for People With Disabilities Human Rights Watch 13 January 2016 Archived from the original on 14 January 2016 a b Murdock Heather Mojalli Almigdad 14 January 2016 Houthis and Saudi Coalition Put Students at Risk Rights Group Says Voice of America Archived from the original on 16 January 2016 a b Murdock Heather 14 January 2016 Rights Group Houthis Saudi Coalition Put Blind Students at Risk Voice of America Archived from the original on 16 January 2016 Gardner Frank 10 October 2016 Yemen conflict Saudi led coalition plane hit funeral BBC News Kalfood Mohammed Ali Coker Margaret 2 August 2018 Saudis Escalate Siege of Port in Yemen Alarming Aid Groups The New York Times Archived from the original on 2 August 2018 Yemen Imminent agreement to hand over Aden to Saudi Arabia Middle East Monitor 8 October 2019 Hospitals in Yemen attacked disrupting healthcare for thousands of vulnerable civilians UN News 10 February 2020 Retrieved 10 February 2020 Attacks on Marib hospitals limit medical services available to thousands of displaced people PDF Relief Web Retrieved 10 February 2020 a b Task Force on Population Movement 6th Report 10 December 2015 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UN High Commissioner for Refugees Protection Cluster 10 December 2015 Archived from the original on 15 December 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 15 December 2015 Yemen Warehouse Strike Threatens Aid Delivery Human Rights Watch 23 April 2015 Oxfam Condemns Coalition Bombing of a Warehouse Containing Vital Humanitarian Aid Oxfam 20 April 2015 2016 Humanitarian Needs Overview UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 22 November 2015 Archived from the original on 24 November 2015 via ReliefWeb PDF 2016 Humanitarian Needs Overview PDF Archived PDF from the original on 24 November 2015 2015 Yemen Humanitarian Needs Overview Revised UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 12 June 2015 Archived from the original on 12 June 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 12 June 2015 Retrieved 13 February 2021 Aid Agencies Call For an Immediate and Permanent Cease Fire as an Additional 70 000 People Flee Coalition Airstrikes in Northern Yemen Save the Children 10 May 2015 Archived from the original on 18 May 2015 Retrieved 12 May 2015 Miles Tom 9 May 2015 Saudi led strikes in Yemen break international law U N coordinator Reuters U S Archived from the original on 18 May 2015 Statement by the Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen Johannes Van Der Klaauw 9 May 2015 PDF UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affair UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen 9 May 2015 Archived PDF from the original on 18 May 2015 A grave situation in Sa ada needs mount as access remains restricted Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development ACTED 10 August 2015 Archived from the original on 19 November 2015 Seawright Michael 27 January 2016 Yemen I Have Never Seen Such Destruction Medecins Sans Frontieres Archived from the original on 29 January 2016 Retrieved 13 February 2021 Yemen Another MSF supported hospital bombed Update As of 11 January the death toll has risen to five Medecins Sans Frontieres 10 January 2016 Archived from the original on 11 January 2016 Update 11 January 2016 Cf MSF Supported Hospital Bombed in Northern Yemen Update January 11 2016 Medecins Sans Frontieres 10 January 2016 Archived from the original on 28 January 2016 Update 11 January 2016 and MSF supported hospital bombed in Yemen death toll rises to six Medecins Sans Frontieres 10 January 2016 Archived from the original on 21 January 2016 Update 17 January 2016 UNESCO Director General calls on all parties to protect Yemen s cultural heritage UNESCO World Heritage Convention 12 May 2015 Archived from the original on 21 May 2015 Yemen UN reports uptick in civilian deaths as fighting in country continues UN News Centre 16 June 2015 Archived from the original on 3 July 2015 Yemen s Old City of Sana a and Old Walled City of Shibam added to List of World Heritage in Danger UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2 July 2015 Archived from the original on 3 July 2015 Humanitarian Bulletin Yemen Issue 2 13 September 2015 PDF UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 14 September 2015 Archived PDF from the original on 25 September 2015 a b Key Yemen Hospital on the Brink of Closure as Airstrikes Intensify on Sana a Save the Children 30 August 2015 Archived from the original on 1 September 2015 Ridgwell Henry 2 September 2015 Yemen on Brink of Disaster as Medical Shortages Soar Voice of America Archived from the original on 9 November 2015 Cf Ridgwell Henry 2 September 2015 Yemen on Brink of Disaster as Medical Shortages Soar Voice of America Archived from the original on 9 November 2015 Craig Iona 16 November 2015 The Agony of Saada U S and Saudi Bombs Target Yemen s Ancient Heritage The Intercept Archived from the original on 20 November 2015 Perkins Robert 22 September 2015 State of Crisis Explosive Weapons in Yemen UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Action on Armed Violence Archived from the original on 28 October 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 28 October 2015 original PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 10 November 2015 Yemen Humanitarian Bulletin No 3 29 September 2015 EN AR UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 29 September 2015 Archived from the original on 10 November 2015 PDF PDF Archived PDF from the original on 10 November 2015 Yemen Coalition Drops Cluster Bombs in Capital Indiscriminate Weapon Used in Residential Areas Human Rights Watch 7 January 2016 Archived from the original on 7 January 2016 UN panel calls for international inquiry in Yemen ReliefWeb Agence France Presse 27 January 2016 Archived from the original on 28 January 2016 Charbonneau Louis 8 January 2016 Use of cluster bombs in Yemen may be war crime U N chief Reuters Archived from the original on 11 January 2016 UN chief deeply concerned about intensification of airstrikes and ground fighting in Yemen UN News Service 8 January 2016 Archived from the original on 12 January 2016 a b Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary General on Yemen United Nations 8 January 2016 Archived from the original on 13 January 2016 UN warns cluster bomb use in Yemen may amount to war crime Business Standard AFP 9 January 2016 Retrieved 21 December 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis amp oldid 1180567403, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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