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Ahmed Khan bin Küchük

Ahmed Khan bin Küchük (احمد خان بن کوچک) was the Khan of the Great Horde from 1465 to 1481.

Ahmed Khan bin Küchük
Khan of the Great Horde
Reign1465– 6 January 1481
PredecessorMahmud bin Küchük
SuccessorSheikh Ahmed
Died6 January 1481[1]
Sarai
SpouseBadi' al-Jamal
IssueSheikh Ahmed
DynastyBorjigin
FatherKüchük Muhammad
ReligionSunni Islam
Ivan III tears up the Khan's missive letter demanding the tribute in front of Khan's mission, painting by Aleksey Kivshenko

Life edit

In 1465, Ahmed Khan seized power in the Horde by rising against his brother Mahmud bin Küchük, who had been its ruler since 1459. In 1472, Ahmed Khan entered into alliance with the Polish king Casimir IV against Ivan III of Russia. In 1476, Ahmed Khan suggested to Ivan III that he should recognize him as his overlord. However the balance of forces was not in the Horde's favour.

In 1480, Ahmed Khan organized another military campaign against Muscovy, which would result in the great stand on the Ugra river, 150 miles from Moscow. They stood off shouting at one another on opposite banks for weeks before a conflict became inevitable. Panic set in, as both sides suddenly turned deciding to flee, rather than fight in the tradition of Genghis Khan. The Horde's retreat meant that the last of the conflict between Eurasians was over. The Mongols' last possessions were in Kazan, Astrakhan, and Crimea. Ivan III, Russia's ruler, finally freed it from Tatar-Mongol overlords.

On 6 January 1481, Ahmed Khan and his men were killed by Siberian Khan, Ibak Khan of Tyumen and Nogays at the mouth of the Donets River.

Personal life edit

Ahmed Khan's wife was the Timurid princess Badi' al-Jamal, a sister of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of Khorasan. Through this marriage he had two sons, Mahmud Khan and Bahadur Khan, as well as a daughter, Khanzada Khanum. However, Badi' al-Jamal eventually left the Golden Horde and returned with her children to her brother's court in Herat.[2][3]

Genealogy edit

Ahmed Khan bin Küchük
Regnal titles
Preceded by Khan of the Great Horde
1465–1481
Succeeded by

References edit

  1. ^ Kołodziejczyk 2011, p. 24.
  2. ^ Vasilii Vladimirovitch Barthold, Four Studies on the History of Central Asia, Vol. 3 (1962), p. 33.
  3. ^ Zahir ud-din Muhammad Babur, Annette Susannah Beveridge, The Babur-Nama in English (Memoirs of Babur) (1921), p. 258.

Bibliography edit

  • Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2011). . Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004191907. Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2016-02-13.


ahmed, khan, küchük, other, people, named, ahmed, khan, ahmed, khan, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed. For other people named Ahmed Khan see Ahmed Khan disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ahmed Khan bin Kuchuk news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ahmed Khan bin Kuchuk احمد خان بن کوچک was the Khan of the Great Horde from 1465 to 1481 Ahmed Khan bin KuchukKhan of the Great HordeReign1465 6 January 1481PredecessorMahmud bin KuchukSuccessorSheikh AhmedDied6 January 1481 1 SaraiSpouseBadi al JamalIssueSheikh AhmedDynastyBorjiginFatherKuchuk MuhammadReligionSunni IslamIvan III tears up the Khan s missive letter demanding the tribute in front of Khan s mission painting by Aleksey Kivshenko Contents 1 Life 2 Personal life 3 Genealogy 4 References 5 BibliographyLife editIn 1465 Ahmed Khan seized power in the Horde by rising against his brother Mahmud bin Kuchuk who had been its ruler since 1459 In 1472 Ahmed Khan entered into alliance with the Polish king Casimir IV against Ivan III of Russia In 1476 Ahmed Khan suggested to Ivan III that he should recognize him as his overlord However the balance of forces was not in the Horde s favour In 1480 Ahmed Khan organized another military campaign against Muscovy which would result in the great stand on the Ugra river 150 miles from Moscow They stood off shouting at one another on opposite banks for weeks before a conflict became inevitable Panic set in as both sides suddenly turned deciding to flee rather than fight in the tradition of Genghis Khan The Horde s retreat meant that the last of the conflict between Eurasians was over The Mongols last possessions were in Kazan Astrakhan and Crimea Ivan III Russia s ruler finally freed it from Tatar Mongol overlords On 6 January 1481 Ahmed Khan and his men were killed by Siberian Khan Ibak Khan of Tyumen and Nogays at the mouth of the Donets River Personal life editAhmed Khan s wife was the Timurid princess Badi al Jamal a sister of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of Khorasan Through this marriage he had two sons Mahmud Khan and Bahadur Khan as well as a daughter Khanzada Khanum However Badi al Jamal eventually left the Golden Horde and returned with her children to her brother s court in Herat 2 3 Genealogy editGenghis Khan Jochi Orda Khan Sartaqtay Kochu Bayan Sasibuqa Ilbasan Chimtay Urus Temur Malik Temur Qutlugh Temur ibn Temur Qutlugh Kuchuk Muhammad Ahmed Khan bin KuchukAhmed Khan bin KuchukHouse of Borjigin Borzhigin 1206 1635 Regnal titlesPreceded byMahmud bin Kuchuk Khan of the Great Horde1465 1481 Succeeded bySheikh AhmedReferences edit Kolodziejczyk 2011 p 24 Vasilii Vladimirovitch Barthold Four Studies on the History of Central Asia Vol 3 1962 p 33 Zahir ud din Muhammad Babur Annette Susannah Beveridge The Babur Nama in English Memoirs of Babur 1921 p 258 Bibliography editKolodziejczyk Dariusz 2011 The Crimean Khanate and Poland Lithuania International Diplomacy on the European Periphery 15th 18th Century A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents Leiden Brill ISBN 9789004191907 Archived from the original on 2017 06 30 Retrieved 2016 02 13 nbsp This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to Central Asian history is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ahmed Khan bin Kuchuk amp oldid 1178271404, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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