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Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk

April 11, 2024

Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1 June 1300 – 4 August 1338), was the fifth son of King Edward I of England (1239–1307), and the eldest child by his second wife, Margaret of France, the daughter of King Philip III of France. He was, therefore, a younger half-brother of King Edward II (reigned 1307–1327) and a full brother of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent. He occupied the office of Earl Marshal of England.

Thomas of Brotherton
Thomas depicted on a medieval roll
Earl of Norfolk
Reign1312–1338
SuccessorMargaret, Duchess of Norfolk
Born1 June 1300
Brotherton, Yorkshire
Died4 August 1338
Framlingham Castle, Suffolk, England
Burial
Bury St Edmunds Abbey
SpouseAlice de Hales
Mary de Brewes
IssueMargaret, Duchess of Norfolk
Edward of Norfolk
Alice of Norfolk
HousePlantagenet
FatherEdward I of England
MotherMargaret of France

Arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk: Royal arms of King Edward I, a label of three points argent for difference

Early life edit

Thomas of Brotherton was born 1 June 1300 at the manor house at Brotherton, Yorkshire, while his mother was on her way to Cawood, where her confinement was scheduled to take place.[1] According to Hilton, Margaret was staying at Pontefract Castle and was following a hunt when she went into labour.[2] The chronicler William Rishanger records that during the difficult delivery his mother prayed, as was the custom at the time, to Thomas Becket, and Thomas of Brotherton was thus named after the saint and his place of birth.[3]

King Edward I hastened to the queen and the newborn baby and had Thomas presented with two cradles. His brother Edmund of Woodstock was born in the year after that. They were overseen by wet nurses until they were six years old. Like their parents, they learned to play chess and ride horses. They were visited by nobles and their half-sister Mary of Woodstock, who was a nun. Their mother often accompanied their father on his campaigns to Scotland, but kept herself well-informed on their well-being.[2]

Thomas's father died when he was 7 years old. Thomas's half-brother Edward, became king of England (Edward II) and Thomas was heir presumptive until his nephew, the future King Edward III, was born in 1312. The Earldom of Cornwall had been intended for Thomas, but his brother the King instead bestowed it upon his favourite, Piers Gaveston, in 1306. When Thomas was ten years old, King Edward II assigned to him and his brother Edmund, the estates of Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, who had died without heirs in 1306.

Career edit

 
Ruins of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds where Thomas of Brotherton was buried

In 1312, Thomas was created Earl of Norfolk by Edward II, and on 10 February 1316, he was appointed Earl Marshal. While his brother was away fighting in Scotland, he was left Keeper of England. He was known for his hot and violent temper. He was one of the many victims of the unchecked greed of the king's new favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father Hugh Despenser the Elder, who stole some of the young earl's lands.

He allied himself with Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer when they invaded England in 1326, and stood as one of the judges in the trials against both Despensers. When his nephew Edward III reached his majority and took the government into his own hands Thomas, who had helped with the deposition,[4] became one of his principal advisors. It was in the capacity of Lord Marshal that he commanded the right wing of the English army at the Battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333.

Thomas died on 4 August 1338, and was buried in the choir of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds.[3][5][6] As he had no surviving sons, Thomas was succeeded by his daughter, Margaret, as Countess of Norfolk.[3] She was later created Duchess of Norfolk for life in 1397.[6]

As a son of Edward I of England, Thomas was entitled to bear the coat of arms of the Kingdom of England, differenced by a label argent of three points.[7]

Marriages and issue edit

Thomas married, firstly, before 8 January 1326, Alice de Hales (d. bef. 12 October 1330), daughter of Sir Roger de Hales of Hales Hall in Loddon in Roughton, Norfolk, a coroner, by his wife, Alice Skogan, by whom he had a son and two daughters:[8][3]

Thomas's wife Alice died by October 1330, when a chantry was founded for her soul in Bosham, Sussex.[11]

Thomas married, secondly, before 4 April 1336, Mary de Brewes (died 11 June 1362), widow of Sir Ralph de Cobham (died 5 February 1326), and daughter of Sir Peter de Brewes[3] (died before 7 February 1312) of Tetbury, Gloucestershire, by Agnes de Clifford (died before 1332), by whom he had no surviving issue.[12][13]

Family edit

Ancestry edit

Family tree edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ He was born in the main house, later demolished in the 1930s due to disrepair, although the new 17th-century wing still exists. Waugh, 2004.
  2. ^ a b Hilton 2008, p. 240.
  3. ^ a b c d e Waugh 2004.
  4. ^ "Norfolk, Earls and Dukes of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 742.
  5. ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 182.
  6. ^ a b Thomas F. Tout, (1886) "Thomas of Brotherton" in Dictionary of National Biography
  7. ^ Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
  8. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 631.
  9. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 634.
  10. ^ Richardson II 2011, pp. 634–5.
  11. ^ Cokayne 1936, pp. 596–9.
  12. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 632.
  13. ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 180.
  14. ^ Allström, Carl. M. Dictionary of Royal Lineage. Almberg. Chicago. 1902. pp. 135-138, 178-180, 221, 280-281, .

References edit

  • Archer, Rowena E. (2004). "'Brotherton, Margaret, suo jure duchess of Norfolk (c. 1320–1399)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/53070. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden. Vol. IX. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 596–9.
  • Hilton, Lisa (2008). Queens Consort, England's Medieval Queens. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-7538-2611-9.
  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966348.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1460992708.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Waugh, Scott L. (2004). "Thomas, first earl of Norfolk (1300–1338)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27196. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Further reading edit

  • Mortimer, Ian. The Greatest Traitor, 2003.
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Marshal
1316–1338 		Succeeded by
Peerage of England
New creation Earl of Norfolk
3rd creation
1312–1338 		Succeeded by

April 11, 2024
thomas, brotherton, earl, norfolk, june, 1300, august, 1338, fifth, king, edward, england, 1239, 1307, eldest, child, second, wife, margaret, france, daughter, king, philip, france, therefore, younger, half, brother, king, edward, reigned, 1307, 1327, full, br. Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl of Norfolk 1 June 1300 4 August 1338 was the fifth son of King Edward I of England 1239 1307 and the eldest child by his second wife Margaret of France the daughter of King Philip III of France He was therefore a younger half brother of King Edward II reigned 1307 1327 and a full brother of Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl of Kent He occupied the office of Earl Marshal of England Thomas of BrothertonThomas depicted on a medieval rollEarl of NorfolkReign1312 1338SuccessorMargaret Duchess of NorfolkBorn1 June 1300Brotherton YorkshireDied4 August 1338Framlingham Castle Suffolk EnglandBurialBury St Edmunds AbbeySpouseAlice de HalesMary de BrewesIssueMargaret Duchess of NorfolkEdward of NorfolkAlice of NorfolkHousePlantagenetFatherEdward I of EnglandMotherMargaret of France Arms of Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl of Norfolk Royal arms of King Edward I a label of three points argent for difference Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Marriages and issue 4 Family 4 1 Ancestry 4 2 Family tree 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further readingEarly life editThomas of Brotherton was born 1 June 1300 at the manor house at Brotherton Yorkshire while his mother was on her way to Cawood where her confinement was scheduled to take place 1 According to Hilton Margaret was staying at Pontefract Castle and was following a hunt when she went into labour 2 The chronicler William Rishanger records that during the difficult delivery his mother prayed as was the custom at the time to Thomas Becket and Thomas of Brotherton was thus named after the saint and his place of birth 3 King Edward I hastened to the queen and the newborn baby and had Thomas presented with two cradles His brother Edmund of Woodstock was born in the year after that They were overseen by wet nurses until they were six years old Like their parents they learned to play chess and ride horses They were visited by nobles and their half sister Mary of Woodstock who was a nun Their mother often accompanied their father on his campaigns to Scotland but kept herself well informed on their well being 2 Thomas s father died when he was 7 years old Thomas s half brother Edward became king of England Edward II and Thomas was heir presumptive until his nephew the future King Edward III was born in 1312 The Earldom of Cornwall had been intended for Thomas but his brother the King instead bestowed it upon his favourite Piers Gaveston in 1306 When Thomas was ten years old King Edward II assigned to him and his brother Edmund the estates of Roger Bigod 5th Earl of Norfolk who had died without heirs in 1306 Career edit nbsp Ruins of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds where Thomas of Brotherton was buriedIn 1312 Thomas was created Earl of Norfolk by Edward II and on 10 February 1316 he was appointed Earl Marshal While his brother was away fighting in Scotland he was left Keeper of England He was known for his hot and violent temper He was one of the many victims of the unchecked greed of the king s new favourite Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father Hugh Despenser the Elder who stole some of the young earl s lands He allied himself with Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer when they invaded England in 1326 and stood as one of the judges in the trials against both Despensers When his nephew Edward III reached his majority and took the government into his own hands Thomas who had helped with the deposition 4 became one of his principal advisors It was in the capacity of Lord Marshal that he commanded the right wing of the English army at the Battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333 Thomas died on 4 August 1338 and was buried in the choir of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds 3 5 6 As he had no surviving sons Thomas was succeeded by his daughter Margaret as Countess of Norfolk 3 She was later created Duchess of Norfolk for life in 1397 6 As a son of Edward I of England Thomas was entitled to bear the coat of arms of the Kingdom of England differenced by a label argent of three points 7 Marriages and issue editThomas married firstly before 8 January 1326 Alice de Hales d bef 12 October 1330 daughter of Sir Roger de Hales of Hales Hall in Loddon in Roughton Norfolk a coroner by his wife Alice Skogan by whom he had a son and two daughters 8 3 Margaret Duchess of Norfolk who married firstly John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave and secondly Wauthier de Masny Edward of Norfolk who married Beatrice Mortimer daughter of Roger Mortimer 1st Earl of March but died without issue before 9 August 1334 9 Alice of Norfolk who married Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu 10 Thomas s wife Alice died by October 1330 when a chantry was founded for her soul in Bosham Sussex 11 Thomas married secondly before 4 April 1336 Mary de Brewes died 11 June 1362 widow of Sir Ralph de Cobham died 5 February 1326 and daughter of Sir Peter de Brewes 3 died before 7 February 1312 of Tetbury Gloucestershire by Agnes de Clifford died before 1332 by whom he had no surviving issue 12 13 Family editAncestry edit Ancestors of Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl of Norfolk 14 8 John King of England4 Henry III King of England9 Isabella Countess of Angouleme2 Edward I King of England10 Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence5 Eleanor of Provence11 Beatrice of Savoy1 Thomas Earl of Norfolk12 Louis IX King of France6 Philip III King of France13 Margaret of Provence Sister of 5 3 Margaret of France14 Henry III Duke of Brabant7 Maria of Brabant15 Adelaide of Burgundy Family tree edit vte Family tree of the Dukes of Norfolk Earls of Arundel East Anglia Norfolk Norwich Nottingham and Surrey and Barons Mowbray Segrave and StourtonEarl of East Anglia Earls of Norfolk and Suffolk 1st creation before 1069Ralph the Staller c 1011 1068 1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk or of the East Angles c 1066 67 1068Ralph de Gael c 1040 c 1096 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk or of the East Angles until 1074Earldom forfeit 1074Earl of Norfolk 2nd creation 1141Hugh Bigod 1095 1177 1st Earl of Norfolk 1141 1177Roger Bigod c 1144 1150 1221 2nd Earl of Norfolk 1189 1221 disputed 1177 1189 Hugh Bigod 1186 1225 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1221 1225Baron Segrave of Se a grave 1283Nicholas Segrave c 1238 bef 1295 1st Baron SegraveRoger Bigod c 1209 1270 4th Earl of Norfolk 1233 1270Hugh Bigod c 1211 1266 Baron Mowbray 1283John Segrave c 1256 1325 2nd Baron SegraveKing Edward I 1239 1307 Roger de Mowbray 1254 1297 1st Baron MowbrayRoger Bigod c 1245 1306 5th Earl of Norfolk 1270 1306Earldom extinct 1270Earl of Norfolk 3rd creation 1312Stephen Segrave d 1325 3rd Baron SegraveThomas of Brotherton 1300 1338 1st Earl of Norfolk 1312 1338John Mowbray 1286 1322 2nd Baron MowbrayJohn Segrave 1315 1353 4th Baron SegraveMargaret of Brotherton 1320 1399 2nd Countess of Norfolk 1338 1399 Duchess of Norfolk for life 1397 1399John Mowbray 1310 1361 3rd Baron MowbrayElizabeth de Segrave 1338 1368 5th Baroness SegraveJohn de Mowbray 1340 1368 4th Baron MowbrayEarl of Nottingham 1st creation 1377Earl of Nottingham 2nd creation 1383Duke of Norfolk 1st creation 1397John de Mowbray 1365 1383 1st Earl of Nottingham 6th Baron Segrave 5th Baron MowbrayThomas de Mowbray 1366 1399 1st Duke of Norfolk 1397 1399 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1399 7th Baron Segrave 6th Baron MowbrayEarldom of Nottingham extinct 1383Titles forfeit 1399Baron Stourton 1448Duke of Norfolk 1st creation restored 1425John Stourton 1400 1462 1st Baron Stourton 1448 1462Thomas de Mowbray 1385 1405 4th Earl of Norfolk 8th Baron Segrave 7th Baron Mowbray 1399 1405John de Mowbray 1392 1432 2nd Duke of Norfolk 1425 1432 5th Earl of Norfolk 9th Baron Segrave 8th Baron Mowbray 1405 1432Margaret de Mowbray c 1388 1459 Robert Howard 1385 1436 Isabel de Mowbray c 1400 1452 James Berkeley 1st Baron Berkeley c 1394 1463 Duke of Norfolk 4th creation 1483William Stourton before 1426 1478 2nd Baron Stourton 1462 1478John de Mowbray 1415 1461 3rd Duke of Norfolk 6th Earl of Norfolk 10th Baron Segrave 9th Baron Mowbray 1432 1461John Howard 1425 1485 1st Duke of Norfolk 13th Baron Segrave 12th Baron Mowbray 1483 1485Titles forfeit 1485Earl of Surrey and Warenne 2nd creation 1451Duke of Norfolk 4th creation restored and Earl of Surrey 1514John Stourton c 1454 1485 3rd Baron Stourton 1479 1485William Stourton c 1457 1524 5th Baron Stourton 1487 1524John de Mowbray 1444 1476 4th Duke of Norfolk 7th Earl of Norfolk Earl of Surrey and Warenne 11th Baron Segrave 10th Baron Mowbray 1461 1476King Edward IV 1442 1483 Thomas Howard 1443 1524 2nd Duke of Norfolk 1st Earl of Surrey 1514 1524Dukedom of Norfolk Earldom of Nottingham Earldom of Surrey and Warenne extinct 1476Duke of Norfolk 3rd creation Earl of Nottingham 3rd creation and Earl of Warenne 1477Francis Stourton 1485 1487 4th Baron Stourton 1485 1487Edward Stourton 1463 1535 6th Baron Stourton 1524 1535Anne de Mowbray 1472 1481 8th Countess of Norfolk 12th Baroness Segrave 11th Baroness Mowbray 1476 1481Richard of Shrewsbury 1473 1483 Duke of York Duke of Norfolk Earl of Nottingham Earl of Warenne 1477 1483Anne of York 1475 1511 Thomas Howard 1473 1554 3rd Duke of Norfolk 2nd Earl of Surrey 1524 1554Edmund Howard c 1478 1539 Elizabeth Boleyn c 1480 1538 Earldom of Norfolk extinct and Baronies Segrave and Mowbray in abeyance 1481Dukedom of Norfolk Earldom of Nottingham Earldom of Warenne extinct 1483Attainted 1547Restored 1553William Stourton c 1505 1548 7th Baron StourtonEarl of Nottingham 5th creation 1525King Henry VIII 1491 1547 Anne Boleyn c 1501 or 1507 1536 Charles Stourton c 1520 1557 8th Baron StourtonHenry Howard 1517 1547 styled Earl of SurreyThomas Howard c 1520 1582 Viscount Howard of BindonMary FitzRoy 1519 1557 Henry FitzRoy 1519 1536 Duke of Richmond and Somerset Earl of NottinghamCatherine Howard c 1524 1542 Earldom of Nottingham extinct 1536Thomas Howard 1536 1572 4th Duke of Norfolk 3rd Earl of Surrey 13th Baron Mowbray 1554 1572Henry Howard 1540 1614 Earl of NorthamptonQueen Elizabeth I 1533 1603 Dukedom 3rd creation forfeit 1572Earl of Arundel 3rd creation 1580Earl of Suffolk 4th creation 1603John Stourton 1553 1588 9th Baron StourtonEdward Stourton c 1555 1633 10th Baron StourtonPhilip Howard 1557 1595 20th 13th 1st Earl of Arundel styled Earl of SurreyThomas Howard 1561 1626 Earl of SuffolkLord William Howard 1563 1640 Earldom of Arundel and Barony Mowbray attainted 1589see Earls Marquesses and Dukes of Suffolk family treeEarl of Arundel 3rd creation and Barony Mowbray restored 1604Earl of Norfolk 5th creation 1644William Stourton c 1594 1672 11th Baron StourtonThomas Howard 1585 1646 21st 14th 2nd Earl of Arundel 2nd 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl of Norfolk 14th Baron Mowbray 1644 1646see Earls of Shrewsbury family treeEdward Stourton 1617 1644 Henry Frederick Howard 1608 1652 22nd 15th 3rd Earl of Arundel 3rd 5th Earl of Surrey 2nd Earl of Norfolk 15th Baron Mowbray 1646 1652Alethea Howard1585 165417th Baroness Strange of Blackmere 14th Baroness Talbot 13th Baroness FurnivallDuke of Norfolk 4th creation restored 1660Baron Howard of Castle Rising 1669Earl of Norwich 3rd creation 1672William Stourton d 1685 12th Baron StourtonThomas Howard 1627 1677 5th Duke of Norfolk 21st 14th 2nd Earl of Arundel 4th 6th Earl of Surrey 16th Baron Mowbray 1660 167718th Baron Strange of Blackmere 15th Baron Talbot 14th Baron Furnivall 1654 1677Henry Howard 1628 1684 6th Duke of Norfolk 22nd 15th 3rd Earl of Arundel 5th 7th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising 18th Baron Strange of Blackmere 17th Baron Mowbray 15th Baron Talbot 14th Baron Furnivall 1672 1684Hon Charles Howard 1630 1713 Col Bernard Howard 1641 1717 Edward Stourton 1665 1720 13th Baron StourtonThomas Stourton 1667 1744 14th Baron StourtonCharles Stourton 1669 1739 Henry Howard 1655 1701 7th Duke of Norfolk 22nd 15th 3rd Earl of Arundel 5th 7th Earl of Surrey 2nd Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising 18th Baron Mowbray 19th Baron Strange of Blackmere 15th Baron Talbot 14th Baron Furnivall 1684 1701Lord Thomas Howard 1662 1689 Henry Charles Howard d 1720 Thomas Howard 1683 1732 8th Duke of Norfolk 23rd 16th 4th Earl of Arundel 6th 8th Earl of Surrey 3rd Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising 18th Baron Strange of Blackmere 15th Baron Talbot 14th Baron Furnivall 19th Baron Mowbray 1701 1732Edward Howard 1685 1777 9th Duke of Norfolk 24th 17th 5th Earl of Arundel 7th 9th Earl of Surrey 4th Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising 20th Baron Mowbray 20th Baron Strange of Blackmere 15th Baron Talbot 14th Baron Furnivall 1732 1777Philip Howard 1688 1750 Bernard Howard 1674 1735 Earldom of Norwich 3rd creation and barony of Howard of Castle Rising extinct and Baronies Furnivall Mowbray Segrave Strange of Blackmere and Talbot abeyant 1777Charles Stourton 1702 1753 15th Baron StourtonWilliam Stourton 1704 1781 16th Baron StourtonWinifred Howard 1726 1753 Anne Howard 1742 1787 Charles Howard 1720 1786 10th Duke of Norfolk 25th 18th 6th Earl of Arundel 8th 10th Earl of Surrey 1777 1786Henry Howard 1713 1787 Charles Philip Stourton 1752 1816 17th Baron StourtonCharles Howard 1746 1815 11th Duke of Norfolk 26th 19th 7th Earl of Arundel 9th 11th Earl of Surrey 1786 1815William Stourton 1776 1846 18th Baron StourtonBernard Howard 1765 1842 12th Duke of Norfolk 27th 20th 8th Earl of Arundel 10th 12th Earl of Surrey 1815 1842Charles Stourton 1802 1872 19th Baron StourtonHenry Howard 1791 1856 13th Duke of Norfolk 28th 21st 9th Earl of Arundel 11th 13th Earl of Surrey 1842 1856Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeayance restored 1878Baron Howard of GlossopAlfred Joseph Stourton 1829 1893 24th Baron Segrave 21st 23rd Baron Mowbray 20th Baron StourtonHenry Granville Fitzalan Howard 1815 1860 14th Duke of Norfolk 29th 22nd 10th Earl of Arundel 12th 14th Earl of Surrey 1856 1860Edward George Fitzalan Howard 1818 1883 1st Baron Howard of GlossopCharles Botolph Joseph Stourton 1867 1936 25th Baron Segrave 22nd 24th Baron Mowbray 21st Baron StourtonHenry Fitzalan Howard 1847 1917 15th Duke of Norfolk 30th 23rd 11th Earl of Arundel 13th 15th Earl of Surrey Lord Maltravers Earl of Arundel and Surrey 1860 1917Francis Fitzalan Howard 1859 1924 2nd Baron Howard of GlossopWilliam Marmaduke Stourton 1895 1965 26th Baron Segrave 23rd 25th Baron Mowbray 22nd Baron StourtonBernard Fitzalan Howard 1908 1975 16th Duke of Norfolk 31st 24th 12th Earl of Arundel 14th 16th Earl of Surrey 1917 1975Bernard Fitzalan Howard 1885 1972 3rd Baron Howard of GlossopCharles Edward Stourton 1923 2006 27th Baron Segrave 24th 26th Baron Mowbray 23rd Baron StourtonMiles Fitzalan Howard 1915 2002 17th Duke of Norfolk 32nd 25th 13th Earl of Arundel 15th 17th Earl of Surrey 4th Baron Howard of Glossop 1975 2002Edward William Stephen Stourton 1953 2021 28th Baron Segrave 25th 27th Baron Mowbray 24th Baron StourtonEdward Fitzalan Howard b 1956 18th Duke of Norfolk 33rd 26th 14th Earl of Arundel 16th 18th Earl of Surrey 5th Baron Howard of Glossop from 2002James Charles Peter Stourton b 1991 29th Baron Segrave 26th 28th Baron Mowbray 25th Baron StourtonHenry Fitzalan Howard b 1987 styled Earl of Arundel and SurreyNotes edit He was born in the main house later demolished in the 1930s due to disrepair although the new 17th century wing still exists Waugh 2004 a b Hilton 2008 p 240 a b c d e Waugh 2004 Norfolk Earls and Dukes of Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 19 11th ed 1911 p 742 Richardson IV 2011 p 182 a b Thomas F Tout 1886 Thomas of Brotherton in Dictionary of National Biography Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family Richardson II 2011 p 631 Richardson II 2011 p 634 Richardson II 2011 pp 634 5 Cokayne 1936 pp 596 9 Richardson II 2011 p 632 Richardson IV 2011 p 180 Allstrom Carl M Dictionary of Royal Lineage Almberg Chicago 1902 pp 135 138 178 180 221 280 281 References editArcher Rowena E 2004 Brotherton Margaret suo jure duchess of Norfolk c 1320 1399 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 53070 Subscription or UK public library membership required Cokayne George Edward 1936 The Complete Peerage edited by H A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden Vol IX London St Catherine Press pp 596 9 Hilton Lisa 2008 Queens Consort England s Medieval Queens London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson p 240 ISBN 978 0 7538 2611 9 Richardson Douglas 2011 Everingham Kimball G ed Plantagenet Ancestry A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families Vol II 2nd ed Salt Lake City ISBN 978 1449966348 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Richardson Douglas 2011 Everingham Kimball G ed Magna Carta Ancestry A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families Vol IV 2nd ed Salt Lake City ISBN 978 1460992708 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Waugh Scott L 2004 Thomas first earl of Norfolk 1300 1338 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 27196 Subscription or UK public library membership required Further reading editMortimer Ian The Greatest Traitor 2003 Political officesPreceded byNicholas Seagrave Lord Marshal1316 1338 Succeeded byThe Countess of NorfolkPeerage of EnglandNew creation Earl of Norfolk3rd creation1312 1338 Succeeded byMargaret Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl of Norfolk amp oldid 1216588383, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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