One of the causes of the war was Governor-Generalvan Imhoff's humiliation of Prince Mangkubumi, the younger brother of Pakubuwana II of Surakarta's, by demanding the lease of the Javanese northern coast for an annual payment of 20,000 reales. Van Imhoff and Patih Pringgalaya then persuaded Pakubuwana II to cancel the grant of a fief in Sukawati (now Sragen) which had been promised to Mangkubumi as a reward for defeating Raden Mas Said's rebellion there in 1746. In response, Mangkubumi left Surakarta and rose up against the Dutch East India Company and Pakubuwana II and joined forces with his nephew and former enemy, Raden Mas Said.[1]
War and settlementedit
In the midst of the Mangkubumi rebellion in 1749, Pakubuwana II fell ill and asked Johan Andries, Baron van Hohendorff to assume control over the kingdom. Van Hohendorff requested written confirmation. On 11 December 1749, Pakubuwana II signed an agreement in which the "sovereignty" of Mataram was given to the Dutch East India Company. They installed a powerless puppet, Pakubuwana III, on the throne. Mangkubumi, who considered himself to be the rightful heir to the throne, demanded the title of ruler. The people of Mataram, who called him Hamengkubuwono, regarded him as the true ruler of Mataram.
After years of battles including at Grobogan and Demak, the Dutch under de Clerck suffered a crushing defeat at the Bogowonto River. Governor-General Mossel entered peace negotiations with Hamengkubuwono. Eventually in 1755 the Treaty of Giyanti was concluded, named after the place east of Surakarta where the negotiations took place. The Kingdom of Mataram was divided between the two warring parties. The old capital of Kartasura, which after years of fratricidal war had come to be thought of as doom-laden, was abandoned. Pakubuwana III became ruler of the eastern part of Mataram (Kasoenanan Solo or Surakarta) (1750–1788), and built a new kraton in Surakarta. Hamengkubuwono became Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, reigning over the western half of Mataram, and north of Kartasura built his new kraton at Yogyakarta (Kasultanan Yogyakarta) (1755–1792). He also gave Mas Said a south-eastern part of Mataram as the 'princely state' of Mangkunegara (1757–1796), where he ruled as Mangkunegara I and built his own kraton near Surakarta.
Referencesedit
^Ricklefs, M. C. (2018). Soul catcher: Java's fiery Prince Mangkunagara I, 1726–95. Asian Studies Association of Australia. Singapore. ISBN978-981-325-069-7. OCLC 1062361413.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
third, javanese, succession, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, art. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Third Javanese War of Succession news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article s tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for suggestions August 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The Third Javanese War of Succession was an armed conflict from 1749 to 1757 on the island of Java It led to the partition of the Mataram Sultanate into two and later three nominally independent Princely States Surakarta Yogyakarta and Mangkunegara Third Javanese War of SuccessionDate15 December 1749 February 1757 7 years and 2 months LocationMataram SultanateStatusTreaty of Giyanti End of the Mataram Sultanate Division of Mataram in 3 independent states called Surakarta Sunanate Yogyakarta Sultanate and Mangkunegaran Palace Raden Mas Said s surrenderBelligerentsMataram Sultanate until 1755 Dutch East India CompanyYogyakarta Sultanate from 1755 Surakarta Sunanate from 1755 Anti Dutch rebelsCommanders and leadersPakubuwana III Nicolaas HartinghHamengkubuwono I from 1755 Prince Mangkubumi until 1755 Raden Mas Said StrengthUnknownUnknownCasualties and lossesUnknownUnknown Contents 1 Cause 2 War and settlement 3 References 4 SourcesCause editOne of the causes of the war was Governor General van Imhoff s humiliation of Prince Mangkubumi the younger brother of Pakubuwana II of Surakarta s by demanding the lease of the Javanese northern coast for an annual payment of 20 000 reales Van Imhoff and Patih Pringgalaya then persuaded Pakubuwana II to cancel the grant of a fief in Sukawati now Sragen which had been promised to Mangkubumi as a reward for defeating Raden Mas Said s rebellion there in 1746 In response Mangkubumi left Surakarta and rose up against the Dutch East India Company and Pakubuwana II and joined forces with his nephew and former enemy Raden Mas Said 1 War and settlement editIn the midst of the Mangkubumi rebellion in 1749 Pakubuwana II fell ill and asked Johan Andries Baron van Hohendorff to assume control over the kingdom Van Hohendorff requested written confirmation On 11 December 1749 Pakubuwana II signed an agreement in which the sovereignty of Mataram was given to the Dutch East India Company They installed a powerless puppet Pakubuwana III on the throne Mangkubumi who considered himself to be the rightful heir to the throne demanded the title of ruler The people of Mataram who called him Hamengkubuwono regarded him as the true ruler of Mataram After years of battles including at Grobogan and Demak the Dutch under de Clerck suffered a crushing defeat at the Bogowonto River Governor General Mossel entered peace negotiations with Hamengkubuwono Eventually in 1755 the Treaty of Giyanti was concluded named after the place east of Surakarta where the negotiations took place The Kingdom of Mataram was divided between the two warring parties The old capital of Kartasura which after years of fratricidal war had come to be thought of as doom laden was abandoned Pakubuwana III became ruler of the eastern part of Mataram Kasoenanan Solo or Surakarta 1750 1788 and built a new kraton in Surakarta Hamengkubuwono became Sultan Hamengkubuwono I reigning over the western half of Mataram and north of Kartasura built his new kraton at Yogyakarta Kasultanan Yogyakarta 1755 1792 He also gave Mas Said a south eastern part of Mataram as the princely state of Mangkunegara 1757 1796 where he ruled as Mangkunegara I and built his own kraton near Surakarta References edit Ricklefs M C 2018 Soul catcher Java s fiery Prince Mangkunagara I 1726 95 Asian Studies Association of Australia Singapore ISBN 978 981 325 069 7 OCLC 1062361413 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Sources editRicklefs M C A History of Modern Indonesia since c 1200 Palgrave MacMillan New York 2008 terbitan ke 4 ISBN 978 0 230 54686 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Third Javanese War of Succession amp oldid 1215697181, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
