The Persian Boy is a 1972 historical novel written by Mary Renault and narrated by Bagoas, a young Persian from an aristocratic family who is captured by his father's enemies, castrated, and sold as a slave to king Darius III, who makes him his favourite. Eventually he becomes the lover and most faithful servant of Alexander the Great, who overthrew Darius and captured the Persian Empire. Bagoas' narration provides both a Persian view of the conquest and an intimate look at the personality of the conqueror. In Renault's view, Alexander's love for Bagoas influenced his desire to unite the Greek and Persian peoples. Renault also posits the notion that Alexander's relentless drive to conquer the world stemmed in part from his troubled relationship with his domineering mother, and his desire to "escape" from her influence by leading his army ever eastward.
The novel is a sequel to Renault's Fire from Heaven (1969). The Persian Boy was a bestseller within the gay community.[1]
Plot introductionEdit
Like much of Renault's fiction, the book, published in 1972, provides a sympathetic portrait of homosexual love. The Persian Boy is notable for its depiction of the tradition of pederasty in ancient Greece, where relationships between adult men and adolescent boys were celebrated. In the novel, Bagoas is 16 years old when he begins his relationship with Alexander (then about 25). Renault depicts the attachment as lasting until Alexander's death, when Bagoas would have been about 23. She explores the tensions in the triangular relationship between Alexander and his two lovers, Hephaistion and Bagoas, and suggests that Alexander went mad with grief over Hephaistion's untimely death.
Allusions/references to actual historyEdit
The book describes the major incidents of Alexander's later career, such as his conquest of Bactria, the controversy over Alexander's adoption of Persian customs like proskynesis, his abortive invasion of India, his marriage to Roxana, his crossing of the Gedrosian Desert, the death of Hephaistion and his own final illness and death.
Bagoas was a historical figure, identified by the Roman historian Curtius as "a eunuch exceptional in beauty and in the very flower of boyhood, with whom Darius was intimate and with whom Alexander would later be intimate." Plutarch described Alexander's troops, seeing their leader sitting with the boy, as "clapping their hands and shouting till Alexander put his arms round him and kissed him." From these and a few other fragments, Renault creates an imaginative portrait of a lover and confidant to Alexander. In a review of The Persian Boy, historian Jeanne Reames wrote:
That Alexander may have been attracted to a eunuch is possible enough, and there is certainly testimony that he kept Bagoas with him at least some of the time. But there is no evidence that Bagoas was as important to, much less as influential over, Alexander as Renault paints. She gives to Bagoas a role which history suggests was filled by Hephaistion.[2]
Curtius' history of Alexander presents Bagoas as a vindictive schemer who revenges himself on a Persian noble named Orsines who failed to give him gifts by lying to Alexander about him, eventually succeeding in having him tried and executed. Renault, who accuses Curtius of "muddled sensationalism" in an author's note, points to other sources who suggest that Orxines (as she calls him) was in fact a "murderous" character, and portrays him in the novel as fully deserving his fate. The claim by Curtius that Orsines did not plunder the royal tombs but that these sepulchres were devoid in the first place of rich offerings is an absurd one, as Renault points out, and totally unacceptable in the light of our knowledge of Persian culture.
Renault also points out that the incident in which the army clamoured for Alexander to kiss Bagoas took place very soon after the crossing of the Gedrosian desert, when all those present were survivors of that harrowing incident. Renault argues that Bagoas must have earned the admiration and affection of the army by his courage and fortitude, and his help to others, during the desert crossing.
ReferencesEdit
^Slide, Anthony (2003). Lost Gay Novels: A Reference Guide to Fifty Works from the First Half of the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 152. The Charioteer (1953), The Last of the Wine (1956), and particularly The Persian Boy (1972) quickly became best-sellers within the gay community...
^Reames, Jeanne. . Archived from the original on 20 January 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources The Persian Boy news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Persian Boy is a 1972 historical novel written by Mary Renault and narrated by Bagoas a young Persian from an aristocratic family who is captured by his father s enemies castrated and sold as a slave to king Darius III who makes him his favourite Eventually he becomes the lover and most faithful servant of Alexander the Great who overthrew Darius and captured the Persian Empire Bagoas narration provides both a Persian view of the conquest and an intimate look at the personality of the conqueror In Renault s view Alexander s love for Bagoas influenced his desire to unite the Greek and Persian peoples Renault also posits the notion that Alexander s relentless drive to conquer the world stemmed in part from his troubled relationship with his domineering mother and his desire to escape from her influence by leading his army ever eastward The Persian BoyFirst US editionAuthorMary RenaultIllustratorMichelangelo Female head with earringCountrySouth AfricaLanguageEnglishSeriesAlexander the GreatGenreHistorical novelPublisherLongman UK Pantheon Books US Publication date23 October 1972 UK November 1972 US Media typePrint Hardback and Paperback Pages410pp UK 419pp US ISBN0 582 10542 0 UK 0 394 48191 7 US OCLC369921Dewey Decimal823 9 12LC ClassPZ3 R2913 Pe PR6035 E55Preceded byFire from Heaven Followed byFuneral Games The novel is a sequel to Renault s Fire from Heaven 1969 The Persian Boy was a bestseller within the gay community 1 Plot introduction EditLike much of Renault s fiction the book published in 1972 provides a sympathetic portrait of homosexual love The Persian Boy is notable for its depiction of the tradition of pederasty in ancient Greece where relationships between adult men and adolescent boys were celebrated In the novel Bagoas is 16 years old when he begins his relationship with Alexander then about 25 Renault depicts the attachment as lasting until Alexander s death when Bagoas would have been about 23 She explores the tensions in the triangular relationship between Alexander and his two lovers Hephaistion and Bagoas and suggests that Alexander went mad with grief over Hephaistion s untimely death Allusions references to actual history EditThe book describes the major incidents of Alexander s later career such as his conquest of Bactria the controversy over Alexander s adoption of Persian customs like proskynesis his abortive invasion of India his marriage to Roxana his crossing of the Gedrosian Desert the death of Hephaistion and his own final illness and death Bagoas was a historical figure identified by the Roman historian Curtius as a eunuch exceptional in beauty and in the very flower of boyhood with whom Darius was intimate and with whom Alexander would later be intimate Plutarch described Alexander s troops seeing their leader sitting with the boy as clapping their hands and shouting till Alexander put his arms round him and kissed him From these and a few other fragments Renault creates an imaginative portrait of a lover and confidant to Alexander In a review of The Persian Boy historian Jeanne Reames wrote That Alexander may have been attracted to a eunuch is possible enough and there is certainly testimony that he kept Bagoas with him at least some of the time But there is no evidence that Bagoas was as important to much less as influential over Alexander as Renault paints She gives to Bagoas a role which history suggests was filled by Hephaistion 2 Curtius history of Alexander presents Bagoas as a vindictive schemer who revenges himself on a Persian noble named Orsines who failed to give him gifts by lying to Alexander about him eventually succeeding in having him tried and executed Renault who accuses Curtius of muddled sensationalism in an author s note points to other sources who suggest that Orxines as she calls him was in fact a murderous character and portrays him in the novel as fully deserving his fate The claim by Curtius that Orsines did not plunder the royal tombs but that these sepulchres were devoid in the first place of rich offerings is an absurd one as Renault points out and totally unacceptable in the light of our knowledge of Persian culture Renault also points out that the incident in which the army clamoured for Alexander to kiss Bagoas took place very soon after the crossing of the Gedrosian desert when all those present were survivors of that harrowing incident Renault argues that Bagoas must have earned the admiration and affection of the army by his courage and fortitude and his help to others during the desert crossing References Edit Slide Anthony 2003 Lost Gay Novels A Reference Guide to Fifty Works from the First Half of the Twentieth Century Routledge p 152 The Charioteer 1953 The Last of the Wine 1956 and particularly The Persian Boy 1972 quickly became best sellers within the gay community Reames Jeanne Mary Renault Reviews Archived from the original on 20 January 2005 Retrieved 29 January 2015 Portal nbsp Novels Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Persian Boy amp oldid 1108687033, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
