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The Newgate Calendar

The Newgate Calendar, subtitled The Malefactors' Bloody Register, was a popular work of improving literature in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Image of child murderer Thomas Hunter (executed August 1700) from The Newgate Calendar
18th-century illustration of William York, age 10, murdering Susan Matthew, age 5, on 13 May 1748, from The Newgate Calendar. York was sentenced to hang but was eventually pardoned.

Originally a monthly bulletin of executions, produced by the Keeper of Newgate Prison in London, the Calendar's title was appropriated by other publishers, who put out biographical chapbooks about notorious criminals such as Sawney Bean, Dick Turpin, John Wilkes and Moll Cutpurse.

Collected editions of these stories began to appear in the mid-18th century, and in 1774 a five-volume bound edition became the standard version. While many of its accounts are highly embellished and/or drawn uncritically from other sources, they are lively and full of incident, and often refer to contemporary events and social issues. Along with the Bible and John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, the Calendar was famously in the top three works most likely to be found in the average home.

The entries editorialise strongly against their subjects, Catholicism, The Protectorate and Commonwealth, any political enemies of Britain (such as the French), drunkenness, prostitution ("Women of abandoned character"), gambling, "dissipation" in general and other "vices" generally while eulogising Protestantism, the Church of England, the English monarchy and legal system, the Common Law and Bloody Code, with some rare exceptions. One edition contained an introduction suggesting that swindling be made (another) capital offence.

A new edition was published in 1824 by Andrew Knapp and William Baldwin,[1] two lawyers, and a further edition in 1826, under the title, The New Newgate Calendar.

A penny dreadful edition of The New Newgate Calendar appeared between 1863 and 1866. The name Newgate Calendar was also used as a term expressing all crime;

...I also felt that I had committed every crime in the Newgate Calendar. (Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend)[2]

In literature

Tom Cringle in Michael Scott's novel Tom Cringle's Log apologises for interrupting the pirate smuggler Obed's confessional story, saying "It was not quite the thing to cut you short in the middle of your Newgate Calendar, Obed--beg pardon, your story I mean; no offence now, none in the world--eh?"

Thomas Carlyle wrote, in his Life of Friedrich Schiller: "Look at the biography of authors! Except the Newgate Calendar, it is the most sickening chapter in the history of man."[3]

References

  1. ^ "Facts about the Newgate Calendar". The British Library. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  2. ^ Evans, Ivor H, ed. (1991). Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (14 ed.). London: Cassell. p. 776. ISBN 0-304-34004-9.
  3. ^ Carlyle, Thomas (1825). "Part II. From his Settlement at Mannheim to his Settlement at Jena. (1784–1790.)". The Life of Friedrich Schiller.

External links

  • The Newgate Calendar Online reading and multiple ebook formats at Ex-classics.
  • Versions from the Internet Archive
  •   Extracts from 'The New and Complete Newgate Calendar' public domain audiobook at LibriVox
  • Searchable database of the Calendar

newgate, calendar, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, mar. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources The Newgate Calendar news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2017 The Newgate Calendar subtitled The Malefactors Bloody Register was a popular work of improving literature in the 18th and 19th centuries Image of child murderer Thomas Hunter executed August 1700 from The Newgate Calendar 18th century illustration of William York age 10 murdering Susan Matthew age 5 on 13 May 1748 from The Newgate Calendar York was sentenced to hang but was eventually pardoned Originally a monthly bulletin of executions produced by the Keeper of Newgate Prison in London the Calendar s title was appropriated by other publishers who put out biographical chapbooks about notorious criminals such as Sawney Bean Dick Turpin John Wilkes and Moll Cutpurse Collected editions of these stories began to appear in the mid 18th century and in 1774 a five volume bound edition became the standard version While many of its accounts are highly embellished and or drawn uncritically from other sources they are lively and full of incident and often refer to contemporary events and social issues Along with the Bible and John Bunyan s The Pilgrim s Progress the Calendar was famously in the top three works most likely to be found in the average home The entries editorialise strongly against their subjects Catholicism The Protectorate and Commonwealth any political enemies of Britain such as the French drunkenness prostitution Women of abandoned character gambling dissipation in general and other vices generally while eulogising Protestantism the Church of England the English monarchy and legal system the Common Law and Bloody Code with some rare exceptions One edition contained an introduction suggesting that swindling be made another capital offence A new edition was published in 1824 by Andrew Knapp and William Baldwin 1 two lawyers and a further edition in 1826 under the title The New Newgate Calendar A penny dreadful edition of The New Newgate Calendar appeared between 1863 and 1866 The name Newgate Calendar was also used as a term expressing all crime I also felt that I had committed every crime in the Newgate Calendar Charles Dickens Our Mutual Friend 2 In literature EditTom Cringle in Michael Scott s novel Tom Cringle s Log apologises for interrupting the pirate smuggler Obed s confessional story saying It was not quite the thing to cut you short in the middle of your Newgate Calendar Obed beg pardon your story I mean no offence now none in the world eh Thomas Carlyle wrote in his Life of Friedrich Schiller Look at the biography of authors Except the Newgate Calendar it is the most sickening chapter in the history of man 3 References Edit Facts about the Newgate Calendar The British Library Retrieved 26 March 2017 Evans Ivor H ed 1991 Brewer s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 14 ed London Cassell p 776 ISBN 0 304 34004 9 Carlyle Thomas 1825 Part II From his Settlement at Mannheim to his Settlement at Jena 1784 1790 The Life of Friedrich Schiller External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Newgate Calendar The Newgate Calendar Online reading and multiple ebook formats at Ex classics Versions from the Internet Archive Extracts from The New and Complete Newgate Calendar public domain audiobook at LibriVox Searchable database of the Calendar This article related to the history of England is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a book on true crime is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Newgate Calendar amp oldid 1129528023, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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