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Art Students League of New York

April 13, 2024

"Art Students' League" redirects here. For the building occupied by the organization, see American Fine Arts Society. For the school started by Thomas Eakins, see Art Students' League of Philadelphia.

The Art Students League of New York is an art school in the American Fine Arts Society in Manhattan, New York City. The Arts Students League is known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists.

The American Fine Arts Society Building at 215 West 57th Street

Although artists may study full-time, there have never been any degree programs or grades, and this informal attitude pervades the culture of the school. From the 19th century to the present, the League has counted among its attendees and instructors many historically important artists, and contributed to numerous influential schools and movements in the art world.

The League also maintains a significant permanent collection of student and faculty work, and publishes an online journal of writing on art-related topics, called LINEA. The journal's name refers to the school's motto Nulla Dies Sine Linea or "No Day Without a Line", traditionally attributed to the Greek painter Apelles by the historian Pliny the Elder, who recorded that Apelles would not let a day pass without at least drawing a line to practice his art.[1]

History edit

19th century edit

Founded in 1875, the League's creation came about in response to both an anticipated gap in the art instruction program of classes at New York's National Academy of Design for that year, and to longer-term desires for more variety and flexibility in education for artists than it was felt the Academy provided. The breakaway group of students included many women, and was originally housed in rented rooms at 16th Street and Fifth Avenue.[2][3]

When the Academy resumed a more typical but liberalized program in 1877, there was some feeling that the League had served its purpose, but its students voted to continue its program, and it was incorporated the following year. Influential board members from this formative period included painter Thomas Eakins and sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Membership continued to increase, forcing the League to relocate to increasingly larger spaces.

The League participated in the founding of the American Fine Arts Society (AFAS) in 1889, together with the Society of American Artists and the Architectural League, among others. The American Fine Arts Building at 215 West 57th Street, constructed as their joint headquarters, has continued to house the League since 1892.[4] Designed in the French Renaissance style by one of the founders of the AFAS, architect Henry Hardenbergh (in collaboration with W.C. Hunting & J.C. Jacobsen), the building is a designated New York City Landmark[5] and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In the late 1890s and early 1900s an increasing number of women artists came to study and work at the League many of them taking on key roles. Among them were Wilhelmina Weber Furlong and her husband Thomas Furlong. The avant-garde couple served the league in executive and administrative roles and as student members throughout the American modernism movement.[6] Alice Van Vechten Brown, who would later develop some of the first art programs in American higher education, also studied with the league until prolonged family illness sent her home.[7]

The painter Edith Dimock, a student from 1895 to 1899, described her classes at the Art Students League:

In a room innocent of ventilation, the job was to draw Venus (just the head) and her colleagues. We were not allowed to hitch bodies to the heads——yet. The dead white plaster of Paris was a perfect inducer of eye-strain, and was called "The Antique". One was supposed to work from "The Antique" for two years. The advantage of "The Antique" was that all these gods and athletes were such excellent models: there never was the twitch of an iron-bound muscle. Venus never batted her hard-boiled egg eye, and the Discus-thrower never wearied. They were also cheap models and did not have to be paid union rates.[8]

In his official biography, My Adventures as an Illustrator, Norman Rockwell recounts his time studying at the school as a young man, providing insight into its operation in the early 1900s.

20th century edit

The League's popularity persisted into the 1920s and 1930s under the hand of instructors like painter Thomas Hart Benton, who counted among his students there the young Jackson Pollock and other avant-garde artists who would rise to prominence in the 1940s. In 1925 to celebrate their golden jubilee (fifty years), the League organized an exhibition which included the work of members, students and instructors. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney gave a reception at which Charles Dana Gibson was toast master.

Between 1942 and 1943, many of the League's students joined the armed forces to fight in World War II, and the League's enrollment decreased from 1,000 to 400, putting it in danger of closing in mid-1943.[9] In response, five hundred artists donated $15,000, just enough to keep the League from closing.[10] In the years after World War II, the G.I. Bill played an important role in the continuing history of the League by enabling returning veterans to attend classes.[11] The League continued to be a formative influence on innovative artists, being an early stop in the careers of Abstract expressionists, Pop Artists and scores of others including Lee Bontecou, Helen Frankenthaler, Al Held, Eva Hesse, Roy Lichtenstein, Donald Judd, Knox Martin, Robert Rauschenberg, James Rosenquist, Cy Twombly and many others vitally active in the art world.

In 1968, Lisa M. Specht was elected first female president of the League. The League's unique importance in the larger art world dwindled somewhat during the 1960s, partially because of higher academia's emergence as an important presence in contemporary art education, and partially due to a shift in the art world towards minimalism, photography, conceptual art, and a more impersonal and indirect approach to art making.

21st century edit

As of 2010, the League continues to attract a wide variety of young artists, and its focus on art made by hand, both figurative and abstract, remains strong. Its continued significance has largely been in the continuation of its original mission, which is to give access to art classes and studio access to all comers regardless of their means or technical background.[12][13]

Other facilities edit

From 1906 until 1922, and again after the end of World War II from 1947 until 1979, the League operated a summer school of painting at Woodstock, New York. In 1995, the League's facilities expanded to include the Vytlacil campus in Sparkill, New York, named after and based upon a gift of the property and studio of former instructor Vaclav Vytlacil.[14]

Notable instructors and lecturers edit

See also: Category:Art Students League of New York faculty

Since its inception, the Art Students League has employed notable professional artists as instructors and lecturers. Most engagements have been for a year or two, and some, like those of sculptor George Grey Barnard, were quite brief.

Others have taught for decades, notably: Frank DuMond and George Bridgman, who taught anatomy for artists and life drawing classes for some 45 years, reportedly to 70,000 students. Bridgman's successor was Robert Beverly Hale. Other longtime instructors included the painters Frank Mason (DuMond's successor, over 50 years), Kenneth Hayes Miller (40 years) from 1911 until 1951, sculptor Nathaniel Kaz (50 years), Peter Golfinopoulos (over 40 years), Knox Martin (over 45 years), Martha Bloom (30 years) and the sculptors William Zorach (30 years), and Jose De Creeft, Will Barnet (50 years) from the 1930s to the 1990s, and Bruce Dorfman, who is the longest continually-teaching instructor in the League's history (over 55 years).

Other well-known artists who have served as instructors include:

Notable alumni edit

See also: Category:Art Students League of New York alumni

The list of Art Students League of New York alumni includes:[20][18][19]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "LINEA". Asllinea.org. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  2. ^ Cotter, Holland (September 9, 2005). "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK - A School's Colorful Patina". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  3. ^ "Art Students League". The Art Story.
  4. ^ Christopher Gray (October 5, 2003). "Streetscapes/Art Students League at 215 West 57th Street; An 1892 Limestone-Fronted Building That Endures". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  5. ^ "The American Fine Arts Society" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 10, 1968. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  6. ^ Clint Weber Sr. (July 19, 2012). The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm: A Biography of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong. Weber Furlong Collection. In the foreword by Professor Emeritus James K. Kettlewell: Harvard, Skidmore College, Curator The Hyde Collection. ISBN 978-0-9851601-0-4. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  7. ^ Brent Wilson; Harlan Hoffa; Pennsylvania State University. School of Visual Arts; National Art Education Association (1987). The history of art education: proceedings from the Penn State Conference. National Art Education Association. ISBN 9780937652381.
  8. ^ Marian Wardle. American Women Modernists: The Legacy of Robert Henri, 1910-1945. Rutgers University Press; 2005. ISBN 978-0-8135-3684-2. p. 105.
  9. ^ "Art Students' League Lacks Funds, May End: Nation's Oldest Independent Art School Lost 600 Pupils to Armed Forces". New York Herald Tribune. February 9, 1942. p. 17. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ "Art Students League Saved by Contributions: Artists Donate 15,000 to Avert Closing in September". New York Herald Tribune. June 25, 1942. p. 17. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ "Staying Power". July 9, 2015.
  12. ^ Hoory, Leeron (July 4, 2016). "The Improbable History Of NYC's Revolutionary Art School, The Art Students League". Gothamist.
  13. ^ "History". The Art Students League. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  14. ^ . Theartstudentsleague.org. Archived from the original on September 13, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  15. ^ . Archived from the original on November 14, 2010.
  16. ^ "Dionisio Cimarelli".
  17. ^ "DOROTHY GAY JUERGENS". Larchmont Gazette. 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Prominent former members of the Art Students League, Art Students League website. Retrieved online, December 26, 2011
  19. ^ a b . The Art Students League. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  20. ^ "Prominent Former Students of The Art Students League of New York".
  21. ^ Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Oral history interview with Harry N. Abrams, 1972 March 14. [transcript 13 pp.] [Accessed Sept. 30, 2020]
  22. ^ Thornley, Stew (2004). Six Feet Under: A Graveyard Guide to Minnesota. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-87351-514-5.
  23. ^ Glickman, Anne S. Joan Kahn; April 13, 1914–1994. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  24. ^ "Charles Francis O'Connor, Artist, Husband of the Writer Ayn Rand". The New York Times (obituary). November 12, 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  25. ^ Slade prints of the 1950s : Richard Hamilton, Stanley Jones and Bartolomeu dos Santos. London: University College London. 2005. p. 55. ISBN 1-904800-06-8.
  26. ^ Sisario, Ben (April 15, 2005). "Arts > Art & Design > Philip Pavia, 94, an Avant-Garde Sculptor, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  27. ^ "The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation.
  28. ^ Montepagani, Julia (Winter 2011–2012). . Lines from the League. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.

Further reading edit

  • McElhinney James L: Art Students League of New York on Painting: Lessons and Meditations on Mediums, Styles, and Methods, 2015.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Art Students League of New York.
  • Art Students League of New York
  • Linea
  • PBS American Masters documentation including some notable alumni
  • , retrieved December 14, 2007
  • "On the Front Lines: Military Veterans at The Art Students League of New York"
  • Art Students League records, 1875-1955 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art

April 13, 2024
students, league, york, students, league, redirects, here, building, occupied, organization, american, fine, arts, society, school, started, thomas, eakins, students, league, philadelphia, school, american, fine, arts, society, manhattan, york, city, arts, stu. Art Students League redirects here For the building occupied by the organization see American Fine Arts Society For the school started by Thomas Eakins see Art Students League of Philadelphia The Art Students League of New York is an art school in the American Fine Arts Society in Manhattan New York City The Arts Students League is known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists The American Fine Arts Society Building at 215 West 57th StreetAlthough artists may study full time there have never been any degree programs or grades and this informal attitude pervades the culture of the school From the 19th century to the present the League has counted among its attendees and instructors many historically important artists and contributed to numerous influential schools and movements in the art world The League also maintains a significant permanent collection of student and faculty work and publishes an online journal of writing on art related topics called LINEA The journal s name refers to the school s motto Nulla Dies Sine Linea or No Day Without a Line traditionally attributed to the Greek painter Apelles by the historian Pliny the Elder who recorded that Apelles would not let a day pass without at least drawing a line to practice his art 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 19th century 1 2 20th century 1 3 21st century 2 Other facilities 3 Notable instructors and lecturers 4 Notable alumni 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory edit19th century edit Founded in 1875 the League s creation came about in response to both an anticipated gap in the art instruction program of classes at New York s National Academy of Design for that year and to longer term desires for more variety and flexibility in education for artists than it was felt the Academy provided The breakaway group of students included many women and was originally housed in rented rooms at 16th Street and Fifth Avenue 2 3 When the Academy resumed a more typical but liberalized program in 1877 there was some feeling that the League had served its purpose but its students voted to continue its program and it was incorporated the following year Influential board members from this formative period included painter Thomas Eakins and sculptor Augustus Saint Gaudens Membership continued to increase forcing the League to relocate to increasingly larger spaces The League participated in the founding of the American Fine Arts Society AFAS in 1889 together with the Society of American Artists and the Architectural League among others The American Fine Arts Building at 215 West 57th Street constructed as their joint headquarters has continued to house the League since 1892 4 Designed in the French Renaissance style by one of the founders of the AFAS architect Henry Hardenbergh in collaboration with W C Hunting amp J C Jacobsen the building is a designated New York City Landmark 5 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places In the late 1890s and early 1900s an increasing number of women artists came to study and work at the League many of them taking on key roles Among them were Wilhelmina Weber Furlong and her husband Thomas Furlong The avant garde couple served the league in executive and administrative roles and as student members throughout the American modernism movement 6 Alice Van Vechten Brown who would later develop some of the first art programs in American higher education also studied with the league until prolonged family illness sent her home 7 The painter Edith Dimock a student from 1895 to 1899 described her classes at the Art Students League In a room innocent of ventilation the job was to draw Venus just the head and her colleagues We were not allowed to hitch bodies to the heads yet The dead white plaster of Paris was a perfect inducer of eye strain and was called The Antique One was supposed to work from The Antique for two years The advantage of The Antique was that all these gods and athletes were such excellent models there never was the twitch of an iron bound muscle Venus never batted her hard boiled egg eye and the Discus thrower never wearied They were also cheap models and did not have to be paid union rates 8 In his official biography My Adventures as an Illustrator Norman Rockwell recounts his time studying at the school as a young man providing insight into its operation in the early 1900s 20th century edit The League s popularity persisted into the 1920s and 1930s under the hand of instructors like painter Thomas Hart Benton who counted among his students there the young Jackson Pollock and other avant garde artists who would rise to prominence in the 1940s In 1925 to celebrate their golden jubilee fifty years the League organized an exhibition which included the work of members students and instructors Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney gave a reception at which Charles Dana Gibson was toast master Between 1942 and 1943 many of the League s students joined the armed forces to fight in World War II and the League s enrollment decreased from 1 000 to 400 putting it in danger of closing in mid 1943 9 In response five hundred artists donated 15 000 just enough to keep the League from closing 10 In the years after World War II the G I Bill played an important role in the continuing history of the League by enabling returning veterans to attend classes 11 The League continued to be a formative influence on innovative artists being an early stop in the careers of Abstract expressionists Pop Artists and scores of others including Lee Bontecou Helen Frankenthaler Al Held Eva Hesse Roy Lichtenstein Donald Judd Knox Martin Robert Rauschenberg James Rosenquist Cy Twombly and many others vitally active in the art world In 1968 Lisa M Specht was elected first female president of the League The League s unique importance in the larger art world dwindled somewhat during the 1960s partially because of higher academia s emergence as an important presence in contemporary art education and partially due to a shift in the art world towards minimalism photography conceptual art and a more impersonal and indirect approach to art making 21st century edit As of 2010 update the League continues to attract a wide variety of young artists and its focus on art made by hand both figurative and abstract remains strong Its continued significance has largely been in the continuation of its original mission which is to give access to art classes and studio access to all comers regardless of their means or technical background 12 13 Other facilities editFrom 1906 until 1922 and again after the end of World War II from 1947 until 1979 the League operated a summer school of painting at Woodstock New York In 1995 the League s facilities expanded to include the Vytlacil campus in Sparkill New York named after and based upon a gift of the property and studio of former instructor Vaclav Vytlacil 14 Notable instructors and lecturers editSee also Category Art Students League of New York faculty Since its inception the Art Students League has employed notable professional artists as instructors and lecturers Most engagements have been for a year or two and some like those of sculptor George Grey Barnard were quite brief Others have taught for decades notably Frank DuMond and George Bridgman who taught anatomy for artists and life drawing classes for some 45 years reportedly to 70 000 students Bridgman s successor was Robert Beverly Hale Other longtime instructors included the painters Frank Mason DuMond s successor over 50 years Kenneth Hayes Miller 40 years from 1911 until 1951 sculptor Nathaniel Kaz 50 years Peter Golfinopoulos over 40 years Knox Martin over 45 years Martha Bloom 30 years and the sculptors William Zorach 30 years and Jose De Creeft Will Barnet 50 years from the 1930s to the 1990s and Bruce Dorfman who is the longest continually teaching instructor in the League s history over 55 years Other well known artists who have served as instructors include Lawrence Alloway Charles Alston Will Barnet Robert Beauchamp George Bellows Thomas Hart Benton Isabel Bishop Arnold Blanch Homer Boss Louis Bouche Robert Brackman George Bridgman Alexander Stirling Calder Naomi Andree Campbell Robert Cenedella 15 Jean Charlot William Merritt Chase Dionisio Cimarelli 16 Timothy J Clark Walter Appleton Clark Kenyon Cox Jose De Creeft John Steuart Curry Stuart Davis Edwin Dickinson Sidney Dickinson Frederick Dielman Harvey Dinnerstein Arthur Wesley Dow Frank DuMond Frank Duveneck Thomas Eakins Daniel Chester French Dagmar Freuchen Wilhelmina Weber Furlong Michael Goldberg Stephen Greene George Grosz Molly Guion 17 Lena Gurr Philip Guston Robert Beverly Hale Lovell Birge Harrison Ernest Haskell Childe Hassam Robert Henri Eva Hesse citation needed Charles Hinman Hans Hofmann Harry Holtzman Jamal Igle Burt Johnson Wolf Kahn Morris Kantor Rockwell Kent Walt Kuhn Yasuo Kuniyoshi Gabriel Laderman Ronnie Landfield Jacob Lawrence Hayley Lever Martin Lewis James Little George Luks Paul Manship Reginald Marsh Fletcher Martin Knox Martin Jan Matulka Earl Mayan Mary Beth Mckenzie William Charles McNulty Edward Melcarth Willard Metcalf Kenneth Hayes Miller Fred Mitchell F Luis Mora Robert Neffson Kimon Nicolaides Maxfield Parrish Jules Pascin Joseph Pennell Richard C Pionk Larry Poons Richard Pousette Dart Abraham Rattner Peter Reginato Frank J Reilly Henry Reuterdahl Boardman Robinson Augustus Saint Gaudens Kikuo Saito Nelson Shanks William Scharf Susan Louise Shatter Walter Shirlaw John Sloan Hughie Lee Smith Isaac Soyer Raphael Soyer Theodoros Stamos Anita Steckel Harry Sternberg Augustus Vincent Tack George Tooker John Henry Twachtman Vaclav Vytlacil Max Weber J Alden Weir Jerry Weiss William Zorach 18 19 Notable alumni editSee also Category Art Students League of New York alumni The list of Art Students League of New York alumni includes 20 18 19 Pacita Abad Harry N Abrams 21 Edwin Tappan Adney Olga Albizu Karin von Aroldingen Ai Weiwei Gladys Aller William Anthony Edmund Archer Nela Arias Misson David Attie Milton Avery Norio Azuma Elizabeth Gowdy Baker Thomas R Ball Hugo Ballin Will Barnet Nancy Hemenway Barton Saul Bass C C Beall Romare Bearden Tony Bennett Theresa Bernstein Brother Thomas Bezanson Thomas Hart Benton Ilse Bischoff Isabel Bishop Jerzy Bitter Dorothy Block Leonard Bocour Harriet Bogart Abraham Bogdanove Lee Bontecou Henry Botkin Louise Bourgeois Harry Bowden Stanley Boxer Louise Brann D Putnam Brinley Emma L Brock 22 James Brooks Carmen L Browne Jennie Augusta Brownscombe Edith Bry Dennis Miller Bunker Jacob Burck Feliza Bursztyn Theodore Earl Butler Paul Cadmus Alexander Calder Chris Campbell John F Carlson Kathrin Cawein Robert Cenedella Paul Chalfin Ching Ho Cheng Minna Citron Margaret Covey Chisholm Walter Appleton Clark Kate Freeman Clark Henry Ives Cobb Jr Claudette Colbert Willie Cole John Connell Russell Cowles Allyn Cox Ellis Credle Richard V Culter Mel Cummin Frederick Stuart Church Joan Danziger Andrew Dasburg Charles C Dawson Adolf Dehn Dorothy Dehner Sidney Dickinson Burgoyne Diller Ellen Eagle Marjorie Eaton Sir Jacob Epstein Marisol Escobar Joe Eula Philip Evergood Peter Falk Frances Farrand Dodge Ernest Fiene Irving Fierstein Louis Finkelstein Ethel Fisher Wilhelmina Weber Furlong Helen Frankenthaler Frederick Carl Frieseke Wanda Gag Dan Gheno Charles Dana Gibson William Glackens Joseph Glasco Elias Goldberg Michael Goldberg Shirley Goldfarb Peter Golfinopoulos Adolph Gottlieb Blanche Grambs John D Graham Enrique Grau Nancy Graves citation needed Clement Greenberg Stephen Greene Red Grooms Chaim Gross Lena Gurr Bessie Pease Gutmann Minna Harkavy Marsden Hartley Julius Hatofsky Ethel Hays Gus Heinze Al Held Carmen Herrera Eva Hesse Al Hirschfeld Itshak Holtz Lorenzo Homar Winslow Homer Thomas Hoving Paul Jenkins Burt Johnson Donald Judd Joan Kahn 23 Matsumi Kanemitsu Alonzo Myron Kimball Torleif S Knaphus Belle Kogan Lee Krasner Anne Kutka McCosh Ronnie Landfield Adelaide Lawson Arthur Lee Lucy L Engle Alfred Leslie Roy Lichtenstein Dorothy Loeb Tom Loepp Michael Loew John Marin Reginald Marsh Knox Martin Donald Martiny Mercedes Matter Louisa Matthiasdottir Peter Max John Alan Maxwell Roderick Fletcher Mead Felicia Meyer Eleanore Mikus Emil Milan Lee Miller David Milne F Luis Mora Walter Tandy Murch Reuben Nakian Louise Nevelson Barnett Newman Isamu Noguchi Sassona Norton Frank O Connor 24 Georgia O Keeffe Mary Orwen Roselle Osk Tom Otterness Betty Waldo Parish Clara Weaver Parrish Betty Parsons David Partridge 25 Phillip Pavia 26 Roger Tory Peterson Bert Geer Phillips I Rice Pereira 27 Alain J Picard Jackson Pollock Fairfield Porter Edith Mitchill Prellwitz Henry Prellwitz Robert Rauschenberg Man Ray Charles M Relyea Frederic Remington Priscilla Roberts Norman Rockwell Esther Rolick Louise Emerson Ronnebeck Herman Rose James Rosenquist Sanford Ross Mark Rothko Glen Rounds Luis Alvarez Roure Peter Rubino Morgan Russell Abbey Ryan 28 Sam Savitt Concetta Scaravaglione Louis Schanker Mary Schepisi Edith Schloss Katherine Schmidt Emily Maria Scott Ethel Schwabacher Joan Semmel Maurice Sendak Ben Shahn Nelson Shanks Nat Mayer Shapiro Henrietta Shore citation needed Jessamine Shumate David Smith Tony Smith Vincent D Smith Robert Smithson Louise Hammond Willis Snead Armstrong Sperry Otto Stark William Starkweather Frank Stella Joseph Stella Inga Stephens Pratt Clark Harry Sternberg Clyfford Still Soichi Sunami Katharine Lamb Tait Minerva Teichert Val Telberg Patty Prather Thum George Tooker Kim Tschang yeul Wen Ying Tsai Luce Turnier Cy Twombly Jack Tworkov Edward Charles Volkert Emmett Watson Nan Watson Alonzo C Webb Sybilla Mittell Weber Davyd Whaley Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Adolph Alexander Weinman J Alden Weir Jerry Weiss Stow Wengenroth Pennerton West Anita Willets Burnham Ellen Axson Wilson Gahan Wilson Louise Waterman Wise Sarah A Worden Alice Morgan Wright Russel Wright Koho Yamamoto Art Young Marie Zimmermann Philip Zuchman Ivan ZuluetaSee also editNational Academy of Design Society of American Artists Ten American Painters List of art schools Atelier MethodReferences edit LINEA Asllinea org Retrieved July 23 2013 Cotter Holland September 9 2005 CRITIC S NOTEBOOK A School s Colorful Patina The New York Times Retrieved July 23 2013 Art Students League The Art Story Christopher Gray October 5 2003 Streetscapes Art Students League at 215 West 57th Street An 1892 Limestone Fronted Building That Endures The New York Times Retrieved July 23 2013 The American Fine Arts Society PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission December 10 1968 Retrieved June 24 2016 Clint Weber Sr July 19 2012 The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm A Biography of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong Weber Furlong Collection In the foreword by Professor Emeritus James K Kettlewell Harvard Skidmore College Curator The Hyde Collection ISBN 978 0 9851601 0 4 Retrieved July 23 2013 Brent Wilson Harlan Hoffa Pennsylvania State University School of Visual Arts National Art Education Association 1987 The history of art education proceedings from the Penn State Conference National Art Education Association ISBN 9780937652381 Marian Wardle American Women Modernists The Legacy of Robert Henri 1910 1945 Rutgers University Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 8135 3684 2 p 105 Art Students League Lacks Funds May End Nation s Oldest Independent Art School Lost 600 Pupils to Armed Forces New York Herald Tribune February 9 1942 p 17 Retrieved December 1 2020 via ProQuest Art Students League Saved by Contributions Artists Donate 15 000 to Avert Closing in September New York Herald Tribune June 25 1942 p 17 Retrieved December 1 2020 via ProQuest Staying Power July 9 2015 Hoory Leeron July 4 2016 The Improbable History Of NYC s Revolutionary Art School The Art Students League Gothamist History The Art Students League Retrieved July 23 2013 Residency Theartstudentsleague org Archived from the original on September 13 2010 Retrieved July 23 2013 Instructors The Art Students League Archived from the original on November 14 2010 Dionisio Cimarelli DOROTHY GAY JUERGENS Larchmont Gazette 2007 Retrieved September 4 2020 a b Prominent former members of the Art Students League Art Students League website Retrieved online December 26 2011 a b Instructors and Lecturers Past amp Present The Art Students League Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved July 23 2013 Prominent Former Students of The Art Students League of New York Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Oral history interview with Harry N Abrams 1972 March 14 transcript 13 pp Accessed Sept 30 2020 Thornley Stew 2004 Six Feet Under A Graveyard Guide to Minnesota St Paul MN Minnesota Historical Society Press p 8 ISBN 0 87351 514 5 Glickman Anne S Joan Kahn April 13 1914 1994 Jewish Women s Archive Retrieved February 14 2022 Charles Francis O Connor Artist Husband of the Writer Ayn Rand The New York Times obituary November 12 1979 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved December 23 2022 Slade prints of the 1950s Richard Hamilton Stanley Jones and Bartolomeu dos Santos London University College London 2005 p 55 ISBN 1 904800 06 8 Sisario Ben April 15 2005 Arts gt Art amp Design gt Philip Pavia 94 an Avant Garde Sculptor Is Dead The New York Times Retrieved July 23 2013 The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation Montepagani Julia Winter 2011 2012 Life After the League Lines from the League Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Further reading editMcElhinney James L Art Students League of New York on Painting Lessons and Meditations on Mediums Styles and Methods 2015 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Art Students League of New York Art Students League of New York Brief History of The League s Early Years Linea PBS American Masters documentation including some notable alumni Information on the ASL at the Traditional Fine Arts Organization web site retrieved December 14 2007 Linea Journal of the Art Students League of New York available for download in PDF form four issues per year free On the Front Lines Military Veterans at The Art Students League of New York Art Students League records 1875 1955 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Art Students League of New York amp oldid 1216336548, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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