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Two-striped garter snake

The two-striped garter snake (Thamnophis hammondii) is a species of aquatic garter snake, which is endemic to western North America.

Two-striped garter snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Thamnophis
Species:
T. hammondii
Binomial name
Thamnophis hammondii
(Kennicott, 1860)
Synonyms[2]
  • Eutaenia hammondii
    Kennicott, 1860
  • Tropidonotus digueti
    Mocquard, 1899
  • Thamnophis hammondii
    Stebbins, 1985
Two-striped garter snake in Riverside County, California

Taxonomy and etymology

The specific name hammondii is in honor of William A. Hammond, the U.S. Army surgeon who collected the first specimens.[3][4]

Description

T. hammondii is a medium-sized snake, 18-30 inches in total length (including tail), with a head barely wider than the neck. Two common color variations occur in the wild, a striped variant and a checkered variant. The striped variant has a yellowish lateral stripe on each side, and a fairly uniform dorsal coloring. The checkered variant lacks the lateral stripes and has two rows of small dark spots on each side.[5]

Geographic range, habitat, and diet

The two-striped garter snake is found in western North America, ranging from central California to Baja California, Mexico. It is a highly aquatic species, and prefers habitat adjacent to permanent or semi-permanent bodies of water. This species feeds primarily on fish and amphibians.[6]

References

  1. ^ Frost, D.R.; Hammerson, G.A.; Hollingsworth, B. (2007). "Thamnophis hammondii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T21707A9311793. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T21707A9311793.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Thamnophis hammondii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Hume, Edgar Erskine (1942). "Hammond and Xantus de Vesey were not the only 'surgeons-ornithologists'". Ornithologists of the United States Army Medical Corps: Thirty-six biographies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 583 pp. ISBN 978-0405107290.
  4. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Thamnophis hammondi, p. 115).
  5. ^ "Two-striped Gartersnake - Thamnophis hammondii ". www.californiaherps.com. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  6. ^ Kucera T (2000). "Thamnophis hammondii ". California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 24 August 2015.

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Tropidonotus ordinatus Var. hammondi, p. 210).
  • Kennicott R (1860). "Descriptions of New Species of North American Serpents in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 328–338. (Eutænia hammondii, new species, p. 332).
  • Schmidt KP, Davis DD (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (Thamnophis hammondii, p. 249 + Plate 28).
  • Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback), ISBN 0-307-47009-1 (hardcover). (Thamnophis couchi hammondi, p. 150).
  • Stebbins RC (2003). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. xiii + 533 pp. ISBN 978-0-395-98272-3. (Thamnophis hammondii, pp. 385–386 + Figure 27 on p. 383 + Plate 49 + Map 167).
  • Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Thamnophis hammondi, p. 101).
  • Wright AH, Wright AA (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press. 1,105 pp. (in two volumes). (Thamnophis elegans hammondi, pp. 788–791, Figure 226 + Map 58 on p. 763).


striped, garter, snake, striped, garter, snake, thamnophis, hammondii, species, aquatic, garter, snake, which, endemic, western, north, america, conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationkingdom, animaliaphylum, chordataclass, reptili. The two striped garter snake Thamnophis hammondii is a species of aquatic garter snake which is endemic to western North America Two striped garter snakeConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ReptiliaOrder SquamataSuborder SerpentesFamily ColubridaeGenus ThamnophisSpecies T hammondiiBinomial nameThamnophis hammondii Kennicott 1860 Synonyms 2 Eutaenia hammondii Kennicott 1860 Tropidonotus digueti Mocquard 1899 Thamnophis hammondii Stebbins 1985Two striped garter snake in Riverside County California Contents 1 Taxonomy and etymology 2 Description 3 Geographic range habitat and diet 4 References 5 Further readingTaxonomy and etymology EditThe specific name hammondii is in honor of William A Hammond the U S Army surgeon who collected the first specimens 3 4 Description EditT hammondii is a medium sized snake 18 30 inches in total length including tail with a head barely wider than the neck Two common color variations occur in the wild a striped variant and a checkered variant The striped variant has a yellowish lateral stripe on each side and a fairly uniform dorsal coloring The checkered variant lacks the lateral stripes and has two rows of small dark spots on each side 5 Geographic range habitat and diet EditThe two striped garter snake is found in western North America ranging from central California to Baja California Mexico It is a highly aquatic species and prefers habitat adjacent to permanent or semi permanent bodies of water This species feeds primarily on fish and amphibians 6 References Edit Frost D R Hammerson G A Hollingsworth B 2007 Thamnophis hammondii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007 e T21707A9311793 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2007 RLTS T21707A9311793 en Retrieved 17 November 2021 Thamnophis hammondii The Reptile Database www reptile database org Hume Edgar Erskine 1942 Hammond and Xantus de Vesey were not the only surgeons ornithologists Ornithologists of the United States Army Medical Corps Thirty six biographies Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 583 pp ISBN 978 0405107290 Beolens Bo Watkins Michael Grayson Michael 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press xiii 296 pp ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Thamnophis hammondi p 115 Two striped Gartersnake Thamnophis hammondii www californiaherps com Retrieved 2015 08 29 Kucera T 2000 Thamnophis hammondii California Department of Fish and Wildlife Retrieved 24 August 2015 Further reading EditBoulenger GA 1893 Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum Natural History Volume I Containing the Families Colubridae Aglyphae part London Trustees of the British Museum Natural History Taylor and Francis printers xiii 448 pp Plates I XXVIII Tropidonotus ordinatus Var hammondi p 210 Kennicott R 1860 Descriptions of New Species of North American Serpents in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution Washington Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 12 328 338 Eutaenia hammondii new species p 332 Schmidt KP Davis DD 1941 Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada New York G P Putnam s Sons 365 pp Thamnophis hammondii p 249 Plate 28 Smith HM Brodie ED Jr 1982 Reptiles of North America A Guide to Field Identification New York Golden Press 240 pp ISBN 0 307 13666 3 paperback ISBN 0 307 47009 1 hardcover Thamnophis couchi hammondi p 150 Stebbins RC 2003 A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians Third Edition The Peterson Field Guide Series Boston and New York Houghton Mifflin Company xiii 533 pp ISBN 978 0 395 98272 3 Thamnophis hammondii pp 385 386 Figure 27 on p 383 Plate 49 Map 167 Stejneger L Barbour T 1917 A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 125 pp Thamnophis hammondi p 101 Wright AH Wright AA 1957 Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada Ithaca and London Comstock Publishing Associates a division of Cornell University Press 1 105 pp in two volumes Thamnophis elegans hammondi pp 788 791 Figure 226 Map 58 on p 763 This colubrid snake article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Two striped garter snake amp oldid 1120996129, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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