Thai Community Development Center

The Thai Community Development Center (Thai CDC) is a nonprofit NGO in Los Angeles, California that assists Thai and other immigrants.

Thai Community Development Center

Abbreviation	Thai CDC
Formation	April 13, 1994; 29 years ago (1994-04-13)
Founder	Chanchanit (Chancee) Martorell
Founded at	Los Angeles, California, US
Type	Nonprofit
Location	Los Angeles
Services	Immigrant support and services
Official language	English, Thai
Executive Director	Chanchanit (Chancee) Martorell
Website	www.thaicdc.org

History

Thai CDC was founded by Chanchanit Martorell on April 13, 1994, with the idea that all peoples have a basic right to a decent standard of living and quality of life.^[1] Since its establishment, Thai CDC has addressed the needs of Thai and other disadvantaged immigrants faced with substandard housing conditions^[2] and lack of access to basic health services,^[3] education^[4] and employment opportunities.^[5]

Mission

The mission of the Thai Community Development Center is "to advance the social and economic well-being of low and moderate income Thais and other ethnic communities in the greater Los Angeles area through a comprehensive community development strategy including human rights advocacy, affordable housing, access to healthcare, promotion of small businesses, neighborhood empowerment, and social enterprises."^[6]

Core programs and services

Affordable housing

Developments

Thai CDC has developed 106 units for very low and low-income individuals and families.^[7] Thai CDC completed the historic rehabilitation of the renowned Halifax Apartments in Hollywood in partnership with a women- and minority-owned for-profit developer, the Organization for Neighborhood Empowerment Company (O.N.E.) in 1997, converting 72 single units into 46 units of affordable multi-family housing.^[8] Thai CDC, in partnership with the Little Tokyo Service Center Community Development Corporation (LTSC CDC), a Los Angeles nonprofit organization, completed the development of 60 units of senior affordable housing, Palm Village Senior Housing, in March 2008.^[9]

Housing counseling program

Thai CDC used to provide foreclosure assistance to troubled homeowners in August 2008 during the foreclosure crisis as a result of the economic downturn.^[10] Thai CDC became a HUD-approved counseling agency in August 2010.^[11] Besides the one-on-one counseling services that were offered, the Housing Counseling Program use to also provide mortgage delinquency and default solution workshops and credit repair workshops to the Thai community.

Financial education

Thai CDC provides a series of financial education workshops for homeowners or first-time homebuyers. Workshop subjects include financial institutions, taxes, and salary and budgeting.^[12]

Micro/small business development

Asian Pacific Islander Small Business Program

Thai CDC co-founded the Asian Pacific Islander Small Business Program (API SBP).^[13] Formed in 1999, API SBP is a consortium of five of the longest-standing organizations in the Los Angeles Asian and Pacific Islander community that includes the Thai Community Development Center, Koreatown Youth and Community Center, Chinatown Service Center, Little Tokyo Service Center Community Development Corporation, and Search to Involve Filipino Americans. Its purpose is to assist small and largely Asian immigrant businesses in Los Angeles by offering business development services, counseling, and general technical assistance free of charge to small business owners and entrepreneurs who are interested in starting, growing, or expanding their businesses. In addition, the program helps small businesses in the areas of accessing capital and loans, business structuring, marketing, permits and licensing, taxes, accounting, and business plans.

Entrepreneurship Training Program

The Entrepreneurship Training Program (ETP) is a five-week weekend course for Thai-speakers interested in starting a US business.^[14] Thai CDC has offered the ETP since 1995. The ETP provides information on developing, opening, and operating a business. Topics covered include developing a business plan, licenses and permits, the importance of credit, business legal issues, and access to capital.

Social enterprises

Thai Town Marketplace

The Thai Town Marketplace is a public market that provides entrepreneurs with small business opportunities, creates permanent jobs, and helps low-income individuals become economically self-sufficient.^[15] Representing Thai CDC's first commercial venture,^[16] the Thai Town Marketplace, to be located at the Hollywood/Western Redline Metro Stop at the gateway to Thai Town, is designed to be a social enterprise business incubator in the East Hollywood area.

Neighborhood development

Thai Town development

In 1999, the world's first Thai Town was officially designated by the Los Angeles City Council.^[17] After a seven-year protracted campaign facilitated by Thai CDC, the Thai community won the City of Los Angeles designation of Thai Town in East Hollywood on October 27, 1999.^[18]

The goal of Thai Town is to utilize cultural tourism as a vehicle for economic development in East Hollywood. The designation of Thai Town also acknowledges the history of the Thai community and its contributions to the economy and cultural and social fiber of the city. Thai Town is a form of community empowerment because it has helped establish a Thai identity within the diversity of Los Angeles. Since the designation, Thai CDC has continued to collaborate with community stakeholders on projects aimed at achieving the goals of community beautification, cultural preservation, and neighborhood revitalization.

Thai Town is now in President Obama’s federally designated Promise Zone.^{[citation needed]}

Asian Pacific Islander Preserve America Neighborhood Coalition

In 2008, Thai CDC expanded its partnership with the four Asian Pacific Islander (API) communities in Los Angeles to pursue a national designation by the White House of all five API towns as a Preserve America Neighborhood. The other API towns include Chinatown, Little Tokyo, Historic Filipinotown, and Koreatown. Together, the five communities formed the API Preserve America Neighborhood Coalition. Thai Town was officially designated a Preserve America neighborhood in 2008 by the White House. This federal initiative encourages community efforts to preserve and enjoy its national and cultural heritage.^[19]

Thai New Year's Day Songkran Festival

Co-founded by Thai CDC and occurring on the first Sunday in April and originating in 2004, the festival attracts approximately 100,000 people annually.^[20] The Songkran Festival is a day of Thai culture, food, and entertainment on the streets of Thai Town on Hollywood Boulevard between Western and Normandie Avenues. Over 200 booths sell Thai food, beverages, silk, silver, ceramics, lacquerware, jewelry, plants, flowers, pottery, and handicrafts. People can also take part in the traditional water blessing.

Thai Town tree planting project

Thai CDC worked with the former Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles to implement the East Hollywood Streetscape Project in 2010 to improve sidewalks, install sidewalk designs, and plant trees along Hollywood Blvd increasing the canopy by 60 percent.^[21]

Thai Town beautification days

Thai CDC works together with the Rotary Club of Thai Town in organizing monthly Thai Town clean-up events.^[22]

Thai Town Apsonsi Gateway Project

Thai CDC installed four angel statues called "apsonsis" that stand at the four corners of Thai Town as symbolic guardians of the Thai cultural and commercial corridor.^[23] The first two were installed in 2007. The last two were installed in 2012. The Thai angel statues greet locals and visitors to Thai Town from their position at the district's west and east entrances on Hollywood Boulevard. The apsonsi is a mythical half-woman, half-lion figure. In ancient Thai literature, the apsonsi is believed to be a protector and safeguard against harm. Angels were chosen for the gateway as the names of both the City of Bangkok and the City of Los Angeles mean "city of angels".

Thai Town Kinnara lamppost project

The Thai Town Friendship City Kinnara Monument Project is a project of the Thai Community Development Center and the Royal Thai Consulate General of Los Angeles.^[24] Installed in 2013, these mythical half-man, half-bird lampposts can be found in the heart of Thai Town.

East Hollywood Certified Farmers' Market

The East Hollywood Certified Farmers' Market was created by Thai CDC in 2012 to improve access to fresh affordable locally-grown fruits and vegetables and encourage healthy behavior among low-income and vulnerable populations in East Hollywood.^[25]

Community empowerment

Transit-oriented development

Thai CDC is part of the Alliance for Community-based Transit LA (ACT-LA) which seeks to rebuild LA by engaging community voices often excluded from discussions of development.^[26] Thai CDC focuses on transit-oriented developments (TODs) in East Hollywood, populated by a high proportion of foreign-born households.^[27] Thai CDC has been addressing the issue of equitable TOD since before the Metro Red Line began construction in 1999.

Voter education and registration

Thai CDC engages in voter education and registration in order to raise community consciousness about the importance of voting and civic engagement and increase voter participation.^[28]

CHOICE neighborhood planning initiative

In partnership with the Youth Policy Institute, Thai CDC engages community stakeholders in the planning process to revitalize the Hollywood neighborhood.^[29]

Human rights advocacy

Slavery Eradication and Rights Initiative Project (SERI)

Thai CDC started the Slavery Eradication and Rights Initiative, SERI ('freedom' in Thai), to raise awareness of human trafficking and modern-day slavery in the US and to gain redress and restitution to trafficked Thai victims.^[30] The first case of modern-day slavery in the US was discovered after a raid by federal and state authorities, Thai CDC, and law enforcement in El Monte, California in 1995.^[31] The case is known as the El Monte Thai Garment Slavery Case.^[32]

Since that case, the Thai CDC has worked on six more cases involving over 400 Thai victims trafficked for garment work,^[33] domestic work,^[34] sexual exploitation,^[35] welding,^[36] and agriculture.^[37] Thai CDC's services extend to members of their families, who must be resettled, culturally oriented, and shepherded through a complex web of systems to help them achieve full integration in a new country upon reunification, thereby increasing the number of victims being served by Thai CDC to over 2,000.^[38]

Family and children services, youth development, legal services

Hollywood Family Source Center

In partnership with the Youth Policy Institute, Thai CDC used to operate a Hollywood Family Source Center (HFSC), offering linguistically and culturally competent social services to low-income Thai individuals and families residing in Los Angeles.^[39] At the Hollywood Family Source Center, Thai CDC provides free income tax preparation to low-income families as part of its Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) helping low-income families receive their Earned Income Tax Credit.^[40]

Summer activist training

Founded in 1993, the Summer Activist Training Program (SAT) has provided young Asian Pacific Islander Americans an opportunity to spend three and a half days learning valuable skills in community organizing and direct-action campaigns.^[41] The Summer Activist Training Program is sponsored by seven Los Angeles-area Asian Pacific Islander community organizations and is staffed by experienced staff from the organizations, coalition partners, and SAT alumni.^[42]

Promise Neighborhood

In partnership with the Youth Policy Institute, Thai CDC provides enrichment activities for children in Hollywood under the Promise Neighborhood program to break the cycle of generational poverty and provide children with a path to success through health, social, and educational support.^[43]

Legal services

Thai CDC provides legal services in the area of immigration including citizenship, family-based petitions, and advance parole and re-entry permits.^[44]

California health insurance enrollment

Thai CDC is a certified Covered CA health insurance enrollment agency and can assist anyone eligible to enroll into the affordable health insurance plan.^[45]

References

1. Doherty, Jake (19 June 1994). "Thai Group Strives for Greater Cohesion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
2. Halifax Apartments Case Study. California Community Economic Development Association Los Angeles. Retrieved 6 July 2015
3. Blankstein, Andrew. "Thai Health Fair Provides Free Medical Screenings" Los Angeles Times Los Angeles, 29 March 1999. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
4. Delson, Jennifer. Immigrants Study Their Fiscal ABC’s With Interest. Los Angeles Times, 14 November 2005. Retrieved 6 July 6, 2015.
5. Gorman, Anna and David Peirson. A New Take on Thai Town. Los Angeles Times, 2 August 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
6. What We Do. Thai Community Development Center. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
7. Affordable Housing Thai Community Development Center. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
8. Halifax Apartments.^{[permanent dead link]} Credio. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
9. [1] Little Tokyo Service Center. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
10. New Effort to Help Preserve Homeownership Among Multicultural Households. Los Angeles Sentinel. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2015
11. Affordable Housing Thai Community Development Center. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
12. Benioff, Rachel. Public Markets as Engines of Urban Revitalization. UCLA School for Public Affairs. March 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
13. Escobar, Allyson. Asian Pacific Islander Small Business Program Kicks Off Its 15th Annual Asian Small Business Expo. Asian Journal. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
14. [2] Thai Community Development Center. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
15. [3] FHL Bank. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
16. Benioff, Rachel. Public Markets as Engines of Urban Revitalization. UCLA School for Public Affairs, March 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
17. Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa. America's Only Thai Town Celebrates 15 Years, 30 October 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
18. [4] Visit Asian LA. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
19. Watanable, Teresa. A Boost For Thai Town Los Angeles Times, 3 August 2003. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
20. Martorell, Chanchanit and Beatrice "Tippe" Morlan. Thais in Los Angeles. Arcadia Publishing. 2011. ISBN 0738581844.
21. What is the Rotary Club of Thai Town? Rotary Club of Thai Town. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
22. East Hollywood Neighborhood Council. Governing Board Minutes. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
23. Department of Water and Power.(2007) City of Angeles Joins Thai 'Apsonsi' Angel At Hollywood Inauguration. Press Release.
24. Villanueva, George. Creating Transnational Spaces in Thai Town. KCET, 3 April 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
25. Jordan, Karen. East Hollywood Farmers' Market Holds Grand Opening Today. Hollywood Patch, 4 May 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
26. Coalition Members ACT-LA. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
27. Cranor, Jake, Chi Dang, Mark Friedlander, Matt Hom, Mariana Huerta Jones, Laura Krawczyk, Erica Lee, Sheila Nem, Katie Olson-Kenny, Aaron Ordower Mark Simpson, Allyson Ujimori, Vicky Wu, & Darryl Yip. "Oriented for Whom? The Impact of Transit Oriented Development on Six LA Communities" UCLA Masters of Urban Planning Comprehensive Project 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
28. Wilde, Jessica. More Foreign-Born Americans Voting in Native Languages. Voice of America, 6 November 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
29. Los Angeles Promise Zone Partner and Support Directory January 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
30. Gutierrez, Thelma. Guest Workers Tricked Into Slavery. CNN, 23 June 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
31. White, George. "Works Held in Near Slavery, Officials Say", Los Angeles Times, 3 August 1995. Retrieved on 5 May 2015.
32. White, George. "Works Held in Near Slavery, Officials Say", Los Angeles Times, 3 August 1995. Retrieved on 5 May 2015.
33. Watanabe, Teresa. "Home of the Freed" Los Angeles Times, 14 August 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2015
34. Slater, Eric, Claire Vittucci and Julie Tamaki. Servitude a Fact of Life, Thais Say Los Angeles Times, 3 April 1998. Retrieved 9 July 6, 2015.
35. Christensen, Kim. Women were duped into sex slavery. Orange County Register, 23 June 1996.
36. Watanable, Teresa. Human Trafficking Case Ends for 48 Thai Welders. Los Angeles Times, 8 December 2006. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
37. Watanabe, Teresa. Federal Grand Jury Indicts Associates of Beverly Hills Firm in Human Trafficking Case. Los Angeles Times, 4 September 2010. Retrieved 9 July 6, 2015.
38. SERI Project Thai Community Development Center. Retrieved 7 July 2015
39. Services. 2015-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Youth Policy Institute. Retrieved 6 July 2015
40. [5] Thai Community Development Center. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
41. About SAT "Summer Activist Training", Retrieved 6 July 2015.
42. Sponsoring Organizations "Summer Activist Training". Retrieved 6 July 2015.
43. Services. 2015-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Youth Policy Institute. Retrieved 6 July 2015
44. [6] United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 19 January 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
45. LA Partner Groups Receive Navigator Grant from Covered California. Asian Americans Advancing Justice. 15 September 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2015.