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Tetracosane

Tetracosane, also called tetrakosane, is an alkane hydrocarbon with the structural formula H(CH2)24H. As with other alkanes, its name is derived from Greek for the number of carbon atoms, 24, in the molecule. It has 14,490,245 constitutional isomers,[2] and 252,260,276 stereoisomers.[3]

Tetracosane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Tetracosane[1]
Identifiers
  • 646-31-1 Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
1758462
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:32936 Y
ChemSpider
  • 12072 Y
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.432
EC Number
  • 211-474-5
  • 12592
UNII
  • YQ5H1M1D7I Y
  • DTXSID8060955
  • InChI=1S/C24H50/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-24H2,1-2H3 Y
    Key: POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Properties
C24H50
Molar mass 338.664 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless, waxy crystals
Odor Oil of Hamamelis leaves[citation needed]
Melting point 48 to 54 °C; 118 to 129 °F; 321 to 327 K
Boiling point 391.4 °C; 736.4 °F; 664.5 K
not soluble
Solubility very soluble in benzene, toluene, ether, soluble in alcohol.
Structure
Orthorhombic
0 D
Thermochemistry
730.9 J K−1 mol−1
651.0 J K−1 mol−1
Hazards
Flash point > 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Related compounds
Related alkanes
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)

n-Tetracosane is found in mineral called evenkite in the Evenki Region on Lower Tunguska River in Siberia and the Bucnik quarry near Konma in eastern Moravia, in former Czechoslovakia. Evenkite is found as colourless flakes and is reported to fluoresce yellow-orange.

A sample of evenkite, the mineral form of n-tetracosane

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "tetracosane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  2. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000602". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  3. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000628". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 30 August 2013.

External links edit

  • NIST Entry


tetracosane, also, called, tetrakosane, alkane, hydrocarbon, with, structural, formula, with, other, alkanes, name, derived, from, greek, number, carbon, atoms, molecule, constitutional, isomers, stereoisomers, namespreferred, iupac, name, identifierscas, numb. Tetracosane also called tetrakosane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the structural formula H CH2 24H As with other alkanes its name is derived from Greek for the number of carbon atoms 24 in the molecule It has 14 490 245 constitutional isomers 2 and 252 260 276 stereoisomers 3 Tetracosane NamesPreferred IUPAC name Tetracosane 1 IdentifiersCAS Number 646 31 1 Y3D model JSmol Interactive imageBeilstein Reference 1758462ChEBI CHEBI 32936 YChemSpider 12072 YECHA InfoCard 100 010 432EC Number 211 474 5PubChem CID 12592UNII YQ5H1M1D7I YCompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID8060955InChI InChI 1S C24H50 c1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 h3 24H2 1 2H3 YKey POOSGDOYLQNASK UHFFFAOYSA N YSMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCPropertiesChemical formula C 24H 50Molar mass 338 664 g mol 1Appearance Colourless waxy crystalsOdor Oil of Hamamelis leaves citation needed Melting point 48 to 54 C 118 to 129 F 321 to 327 KBoiling point 391 4 C 736 4 F 664 5 KSolubility in water not solubleSolubility very soluble in benzene toluene ether soluble in alcohol StructureCrystal structure OrthorhombicDipole moment 0 DThermochemistryHeat capacity C 730 9 J K 1 mol 1Std molarentropy S 298 651 0 J K 1 mol 1HazardsFlash point gt 113 C 235 F 386 K Related compoundsRelated alkanes HeneicosaneNonacosaneExcept where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa Y verify what is Y N Infobox references n Tetracosane is found in mineral called evenkite in the Evenki Region on Lower Tunguska River in Siberia and the Bucnik quarry near Konma in eastern Moravia in former Czechoslovakia Evenkite is found as colourless flakes and is reported to fluoresce yellow orange A sample of evenkite the mineral form of n tetracosaneSee also editList of alkanesReferences edit tetracosane Compound Summary PubChem Compound USA National Center for Biotechnology Information 16 September 2004 Identification and Related Records Retrieved 2 January 2012 Sloane N J A ed Sequence A000602 The On Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OEIS Foundation Retrieved 30 August 2013 Sloane N J A ed Sequence A000628 The On Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OEIS Foundation Retrieved 30 August 2013 External links editNIST Entry nbsp This article about a hydrocarbon is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tetracosane amp oldid 1020505442, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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