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Temotu languages

The Temotu languages, named after Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands, are a branch of Oceanic languages proposed in Ross & Næss (2007) to unify the Reefs – Santa Cruz languages with Utupua and Vanikoro, each a group of three related languages.

Temotu
Geographic
distribution
Solomon Islands
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-Temotu
Subdivisions
Glottologtemo1244
  Temotu

Utupua and Vanikoro were formerly classified together as the Utupua–Vanikoro languages or Eastern Outer Islands languages (see Proto-Temotu language § Descendants).

History of classification edit

 
Map showing the ten languages of the Temotu group, plus the Polynesian language Vaeakau-Taumako.

The Reefs-Santa Cruz languages had previously been considered Papuan, but Ross & Næss (2007) established that their closest relatives were the Utupua–Vanikoro languages, previously thought to be Central–Eastern Oceanic.[1] However, Roger Blench (2014)[2] argues that the aberrancy of Utupua and Vanikoro, which he considers to be separate branches that do not group with each other, is due to the fact that they are actually non-Austronesian languages.

Blench (2014) doubts that Utupua and Vanikoro are closely related, and argues that thus they should not be grouped together. Since each of the three Utupua and three Vanikoro languages are highly distinct from each other, Blench doubts that these languages had diversified on the islands of Utupua and Vanikoro, but had rather migrated to the islands from elsewhere. According to Blench, historically this was due to the Lapita demographic expansion consisting of both Austronesian and non-Austronesian settlers migrating from the Lapita homeland in the Bismarck Archipelago to various islands further to the east.

More recently, Lackey & Boerger (2021) finds no phonological evidence for an Utupua-Vanikoro subgroup, suggesting that they actually consist of two primary branches.[3]

Languages edit

François (2009) notes that the lexicons of all three Vanikoro languages are highly distinct from each other and do not appear to be closely related, although their grammars are all similar.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Ross, Malcolm and Åshild Næss (2007). "An Oceanic Origin for Äiwoo, the Language of the Reef Islands?". Oceanic Linguistics. 46 (2): 456–498. doi:10.1353/ol.2008.0003. hdl:1885/20053.
  2. ^ Blench, Roger. 2014. Lapita Canoes and Their Multi-Ethnic Crews: Might Marginal Austronesian Languages Be Non-Austronesian? Paper presented at the Workshop on the Languages of Papua 3. 20–24 January 2014, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia.
  3. ^ Lackey, William James; Boerger, Brenda H. (2021). "Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup". Oceanic Linguistics. 60 (2): 367–411. doi:10.1353/ol.2021.0020. S2CID 244122506.
  4. ^ a b François, Alexandre (2009), "The languages of Vanikoro: Three lexicons and one grammar" (PDF), in Evans, Bethwyn (ed.), Discovering history through language: Papers in honour of Malcolm Ross, Pacific Linguistics 605, Canberra: Australian National University, pp. 103–126


temotu, languages, named, after, temotu, province, solomon, islands, branch, oceanic, languages, proposed, ross, næss, 2007, unify, reefs, santa, cruz, languages, with, utupua, vanikoro, each, group, three, related, languages, temotugeographicdistributionsolom. The Temotu languages named after Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands are a branch of Oceanic languages proposed in Ross amp Naess 2007 to unify the Reefs Santa Cruz languages with Utupua and Vanikoro each a group of three related languages TemotuGeographicdistributionSolomon IslandsLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo PolynesianOceanicTemotuProto languageProto TemotuSubdivisionsReefs Santa Cruz Utupua VanikoroGlottologtemo1244 TemotuUtupua and Vanikoro were formerly classified together as the Utupua Vanikoro languages or Eastern Outer Islands languages see Proto Temotu language Descendants History of classification edit nbsp Map showing the ten languages of the Temotu group plus the Polynesian language Vaeakau Taumako The Reefs Santa Cruz languages had previously been considered Papuan but Ross amp Naess 2007 established that their closest relatives were the Utupua Vanikoro languages previously thought to be Central Eastern Oceanic 1 However Roger Blench 2014 2 argues that the aberrancy of Utupua and Vanikoro which he considers to be separate branches that do not group with each other is due to the fact that they are actually non Austronesian languages Blench 2014 doubts that Utupua and Vanikoro are closely related and argues that thus they should not be grouped together Since each of the three Utupua and three Vanikoro languages are highly distinct from each other Blench doubts that these languages had diversified on the islands of Utupua and Vanikoro but had rather migrated to the islands from elsewhere According to Blench historically this was due to the Lapita demographic expansion consisting of both Austronesian and non Austronesian settlers migrating from the Lapita homeland in the Bismarck Archipelago to various islands further to the east More recently Lackey amp Boerger 2021 finds no phonological evidence for an Utupua Vanikoro subgroup suggesting that they actually consist of two primary branches 3 Languages editReef Islands Santa Cruz Utupua Amba Asumboa Tanimbili Vanikoro 4 Teanu Lovono TanemaFrancois 2009 notes that the lexicons of all three Vanikoro languages are highly distinct from each other and do not appear to be closely related although their grammars are all similar 4 References edit Ross Malcolm and Ashild Naess 2007 An Oceanic Origin for Aiwoo the Language of the Reef Islands Oceanic Linguistics 46 2 456 498 doi 10 1353 ol 2008 0003 hdl 1885 20053 Blench Roger 2014 Lapita Canoes and Their Multi Ethnic Crews Might Marginal Austronesian Languages Be Non Austronesian Paper presented at the Workshop on the Languages of Papua 3 20 24 January 2014 Manokwari West Papua Indonesia Lackey William James Boerger Brenda H 2021 Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic s Temotu subgroup Oceanic Linguistics 60 2 367 411 doi 10 1353 ol 2021 0020 S2CID 244122506 a b Francois Alexandre 2009 The languages of Vanikoro Three lexicons and one grammar PDF in Evans Bethwyn ed Discovering history through language Papers in honour of Malcolm Ross Pacific Linguistics 605 Canberra Australian National University pp 103 126 This article about Oceanic languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Temotu languages amp oldid 1143643381, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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