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Islamic City Council of Tehran

The Islamic City Council of Tehran (Persian: شورای اسلامی شهر تهران) is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Tehran, elects the mayor of Tehran in a mayor–council government system, and budgets of the Municipality of Tehran.

Islamic City Council of Tehran
Local council of Greater Tehran
Type
Type
Term limits
4 years[1]
History
Founded29 April 1999; 24 years ago (1999-04-29)[1]
Preceded byAnjoman-e-Shahr
New session started
5 August 2021
Leadership
Chairman
Mehdi Chamran
since 5 August 2021
Vice Chairman
Parviz Sorouri
since 5 August 2021
1st Secretary
Jafar Bandi Sharabiani
since 5 August 2021
2nd Secretary
Sodeh Najafi
since 5 August 2021
Spokesperson
Alireza Nadali
since 22 August 2021
Treasurer
Habib Kashani
since 21 September 2021
Structure
Seats21 (Since 2017)
  • 15 (1999–2013)
  • 31 (2013–2017)
Committees
List
  • Planning and Budget
  • Health and Urban Services
  • Transportation and Civil
  • Sociocultural
  • Supervision and Legal Affairs
  • Urban Planning and Architecture
AuthorityTehran, Rey, Tajrish
Elections
Plurality-at-large voting
First election
26 February 1999
Last election
18 June 2021
Meeting place
City Council Building
Behesht Street
Tehran
Website
Tehran City Council Website

The council is composed of twenty one members elected on a plurality-at-large voting basis for four-year terms. The chairman and the deputy chairman of the council are chosen by the council at the first regular meeting in odd-numbered years.

It holds regular meetings on Sunday, Tuesday and Wednesday at 10 am (except on holidays or if decided by special resolution not to meet).

History edit

Persian Constitutional Revolution passed a law on local governance known as "Ghanoon-e Baladieh". The second and third articles of the law, on "anjoman-e baladieh", or the city council, provide a detailed outline on issues such as the role of the councils in the city, the members' qualifications, the election process, and the requirements to be entitled to vote. Baladieh, or the modern municipality in Iran was established in 1910, to cope with the growing need for the transformation of Tehran's city structures.[2]

After the First World War, Reza Shah, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty, immediately suspended the "Ghanoon-e Baladieh" of 1907 and the decentralized and autonomous city councils were replaced by centralist/sectoralist approaches of governance and planning.[2]

Members edit

Previous members edit

Chairpersons edit

No. Term Chairman Affiliation Term of office Vice Chairman Affiliation Term of office
1 1st   Abdollah Noori Combatant Clerics April 1999 — September 1999   Saeed Hajjarian Participation Front April 1999 — February 2002
2   Abbas Douzdouzani Participation Front September 1999 — December 1999
3   Rahmatollah Khosravi Forces of Imam's Line December 1999 — May 2001
4   Mohammad Atrianfar Executives of Construction May 2001 — January 2003
  Ebrahim Asgharzadeh Solidarity Party February 2002 — January 2003
5 2nd   Mehdi Chamran Alliance of Builders April 2003 — September 2013   Hassan Bayadi Alliance of Builders April 2003 — September 2013
3rd
6 4th   Ahmad Masjed-Jamei Non-partisan Reformist September 2013 — September 2014   Morteza Talaie Progress and Justice Population September 2013 — August 2017
(5)   Mehdi Chamran Non-partisan Principlist September 2014 — August 2017
pro
tem
5th   Morteza Alviri Executives of Construction May — August 2017   Ahmad Masjed-Jamei Non-partisan Reformist May — August 2017
7   Mohsen Hashemi Executives of Construction August 2017 — August 2021   Ebrahim Amini National Trust Party August 2017 — August 2021
(5) 6th   Mehdi Chamran Non-partisan Principlist August 2021 — Present   Parviz Sorouri Society of Pathseekers August 2021 — Present

Composition edit

Election results edit

Make-up of Tehran City Council
Faction Seats
1999[3] 2003[3] 2006[4] 2013[5] 2017[6] 2021
Reformists
Conservatives
Independent
Nationalist-Religious

Timeline edit

No. Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 1999-04-29[a] R
2000-01-03[b] R I
2003-01-15[c] Vacant
2 2003-04-29[a] I C
2006-12-06[d] C
3[e] 2007-04-29[a] R I C
2009-02-07[f] R C
2013-06-06[g] R I C
2013-08-25[h] R I C
4 2013-09-03[a] R I D[i] I C
2013-09-08[j] R I D[i] I C
5 2017-08-23[a] R
6 2021-08-05[a] C
  1. ^ a b c d e f New term's mandate started.
  2. ^ Three members –Abdollah Nouri (R), Jamileh Kadivar (R) and Mohammad Gharazi (R)– resigned and were replaced by alternative members Mohammad-Hossein Haghighi (R), Amir Abedini (I) and Mansour Razavi (R).
  3. ^ The council was dissolved by the Ministry of Interior
  4. ^ Rasoul Khadem who won a seat without conservative endorsement, was included in their list for 2006 election.
  5. ^ Third term's mandate was extended for two additional years by the Parliament.
  6. ^ Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran was officially established and Alireza Dabir who won a seat without conservative endorsement joined it.
  7. ^ Hadi Saei who won a seat with reformist endorsement was not included in their list for 2013 election.
  8. ^ Mohammad-Ali Najafi (R) resigned and was replaced by alternative member Abdolmoghim Nasehi (C).
  9. ^ a b Ahmad Donyamali won a seat with endorsement from both reformists and conservatives. Donyamali was a member of the reformist fraction for the last three years but voted independently.
  10. ^ Elaheh Rastgou who won a seat with reformist endorsement, switched her allegiance to the conservatives.

Mayors elected edit

# Mayor elected Votes Year Term
1 Morteza Alviri 1999 1st
2 Mohammad Hassan Malekmadani 2002
3 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2003 2nd
4 Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 2005
2007 3rd
2013 4th
5 Mohammad-Ali Najafi 2017 5th
6 Mohammad-Ali Afshani 2018
7 Pirouz Hanachi 2018
8 Alireza Zakani 2021 6th

References edit

  1. ^ a b Hamid Aghabozorgy; Reza Mokhtari Malekabadi; Ahmad Moazzeni (January 2016). "604 Comparative assessing the Performance of fourth period Islamic Councils of Lenjan, and their role in improving urban management". International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (Special). ISSN 2356-5926.
  2. ^ a b Vahid Vahdat Zad (2011). . Journal of Planning History vol. 12 no. 1 49-62. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2013-04-11.
  3. ^ a b "Iran election 'an alarm bell'". BBC. 3 March 2003. Retrieved 1 April 2017. Reformists took all 15 council seats in 1999. Conservatives have now taken 14.
  4. ^ Raz Zimmt (22 December 2006). "Election Results for the Assembly of Experts and Local Councils: Preliminary Appraisal". ACIS Iran Pulse. Retrieved 1 April 2017. The results in Tehran give the list of Qalibaf's followers ("Usulgarayan") eight of the 15 seats, the reformists' four and Ahmadinejad's followers two. Another seat went to an independent candidate, close to Qalibaf.
  5. ^ Ali M. Pedram (20 June 2013). . Asharq Al Awsat. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2017. Thirty-one council seats were up for grabs in Tehran, with 13 going to reformists. Although conservatives won 18 seats in the capital in total... Although the composition of Tehran's new city council appears to give conservatives a majority with 18 seats, four of these were won by previously apolitical celebrity athletes, who observers speculate may be open to changing their affiliation in the future.
  6. ^ "Pro-Rohani Reformists Sweep Tehran Council Elections". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.

External links edit

  • , the council's website (in Persian)

islamic, city, council, tehran, tehran, city, council, redirects, here, former, institution, tehran, city, council, 1968, 1979, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, october,. Tehran City Council redirects here For the former institution see Tehran City Council 1968 1979 This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information October 2021 The Islamic City Council of Tehran Persian شورای اسلامی شهر تهران is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Tehran elects the mayor of Tehran in a mayor council government system and budgets of the Municipality of Tehran Islamic City Council of TehranLocal council of Greater TehranTypeTypeUnicameralTerm limits4 years 1 HistoryFounded29 April 1999 24 years ago 1999 04 29 1 Preceded byAnjoman e ShahrNew session started5 August 2021LeadershipChairmanMehdi Chamran since 5 August 2021Vice ChairmanParviz Sorouri since 5 August 20211st SecretaryJafar Bandi Sharabiani since 5 August 20212nd SecretarySodeh Najafi since 5 August 2021SpokespersonAlireza Nadali since 22 August 2021TreasurerHabib Kashani since 21 September 2021StructureSeats21 Since 2017 15 1999 2013 31 2013 2017 CommitteesList Planning and BudgetHealth and Urban ServicesTransportation and CivilSocioculturalSupervision and Legal AffairsUrban Planning and ArchitectureAuthorityTehran Rey TajrishElectionsVoting systemPlurality at large votingFirst election26 February 1999Last election18 June 2021Meeting placeCity Council BuildingBehesht StreetTehranWebsiteTehran City Council Website The council is composed of twenty one members elected on a plurality at large voting basis for four year terms The chairman and the deputy chairman of the council are chosen by the council at the first regular meeting in odd numbered years It holds regular meetings on Sunday Tuesday and Wednesday at 10 am except on holidays or if decided by special resolution not to meet Contents 1 History 2 Members 2 1 Previous members 3 Chairpersons 4 Composition 4 1 Election results 4 2 Timeline 5 Mayors elected 6 References 7 External linksHistory editSee also Tehran City Council 1968 1979 Persian Constitutional Revolution passed a law on local governance known as Ghanoon e Baladieh The second and third articles of the law on anjoman e baladieh or the city council provide a detailed outline on issues such as the role of the councils in the city the members qualifications the election process and the requirements to be entitled to vote Baladieh or the modern municipality in Iran was established in 1910 to cope with the growing need for the transformation of Tehran s city structures 2 After the First World War Reza Shah the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty immediately suspended the Ghanoon e Baladieh of 1907 and the decentralized and autonomous city councils were replaced by centralist sectoralist approaches of governance and planning 2 Members editThis section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information October 2021 Previous members edit Main article List of members of City Council of TehranChairpersons editNo Term Chairman Affiliation Term of office Vice Chairman Affiliation Term of office 1 1st nbsp Abdollah Noori Combatant Clerics April 1999 September 1999 nbsp Saeed Hajjarian Participation Front April 1999 February 2002 2 nbsp Abbas Douzdouzani Participation Front September 1999 December 1999 3 nbsp Rahmatollah Khosravi Forces of Imam s Line December 1999 May 2001 4 nbsp Mohammad Atrianfar Executives of Construction May 2001 January 2003 nbsp Ebrahim Asgharzadeh Solidarity Party February 2002 January 2003 5 2nd nbsp Mehdi Chamran Alliance of Builders April 2003 September 2013 nbsp Hassan Bayadi Alliance of Builders April 2003 September 2013 3rd 6 4th nbsp Ahmad Masjed Jamei Non partisan Reformist September 2013 September 2014 nbsp Morteza Talaie Progress and Justice Population September 2013 August 2017 5 nbsp Mehdi Chamran Non partisan Principlist September 2014 August 2017 protem 5th nbsp Morteza Alviri Executives of Construction May August 2017 nbsp Ahmad Masjed Jamei Non partisan Reformist May August 2017 7 nbsp Mohsen Hashemi Executives of Construction August 2017 August 2021 nbsp Ebrahim Amini National Trust Party August 2017 August 2021 5 6th nbsp Mehdi Chamran Non partisan Principlist August 2021 Present nbsp Parviz Sorouri Society of Pathseekers August 2021 PresentComposition editElection results edit Make up of Tehran City Council Faction Seats 1999 3 2003 3 2006 4 2013 5 2017 6 2021 Reformists 15 15 0 15 4 15 13 31 21 21 0 21 Conservatives 0 15 14 15 10 15 18 31 0 21 21 21 Independent 0 15 1 15 1 15 2 31 0 21 0 21 Nationalist Religious 0 15 Timeline edit No Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 1999 04 29 a R 2000 01 03 b R I 2003 01 15 c Vacant 2 2003 04 29 a I C 2006 12 06 d C 3 e 2007 04 29 a R I C 2009 02 07 f R C 2013 06 06 g R I C 2013 08 25 h R I C 4 2013 09 03 a R I D i I C 2013 09 08 j R I D i I C 5 2017 08 23 a R 6 2021 08 05 a C a b c d e f New term s mandate started Three members Abdollah Nouri R Jamileh Kadivar R and Mohammad Gharazi R resigned and were replaced by alternative members Mohammad Hossein Haghighi R Amir Abedini I and Mansour Razavi R The council was dissolved by the Ministry of Interior Rasoul Khadem who won a seat without conservative endorsement was included in their list for 2006 election Third term s mandate was extended for two additional years by the Parliament Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran was officially established and Alireza Dabir who won a seat without conservative endorsement joined it Hadi Saei who won a seat with reformist endorsement was not included in their list for 2013 election Mohammad Ali Najafi R resigned and was replaced by alternative member Abdolmoghim Nasehi C a b Ahmad Donyamali won a seat with endorsement from both reformists and conservatives Donyamali was a member of the reformist fraction for the last three years but voted independently Elaheh Rastgou who won a seat with reformist endorsement switched her allegiance to the conservatives Mayors elected editSee also Mayor of Tehran Mayors elected by City Council Mayor elected Votes Year Term 1 Morteza Alviri 15 15 100 1999 1st 2 Mohammad Hassan Malekmadani 12 15 80 2002 3 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 12 15 80 2003 2nd 4 Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 8 15 53 2005 8 15 53 2007 3rd 16 31 52 2013 4th 5 Mohammad Ali Najafi 21 21 100 2017 5th 6 Mohammad Ali Afshani 19 21 90 2018 7 Pirouz Hanachi 11 21 52 2018 8 Alireza Zakani 18 21 86 2021 6thReferences edit a b Hamid Aghabozorgy Reza Mokhtari Malekabadi Ahmad Moazzeni January 2016 604 Comparative assessing the Performance of fourth period Islamic Councils of Lenjan and their role in improving urban management International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Special ISSN 2356 5926 a b Vahid Vahdat Zad 2011 Spatial Discrimination in Tehran s Modern Urban Planning 1906 1979 Journal of Planning History vol 12 no 1 49 62 Archived from the original on 2015 10 16 Retrieved 2013 04 11 a b Iran election an alarm bell BBC 3 March 2003 Retrieved 1 April 2017 Reformists took all 15 council seats in 1999 Conservatives have now taken 14 Raz Zimmt 22 December 2006 Election Results for the Assembly of Experts and Local Councils Preliminary Appraisal ACIS Iran Pulse Retrieved 1 April 2017 The results in Tehran give the list of Qalibaf s followers Usulgarayan eight of the 15 seats the reformists four and Ahmadinejad s followers two Another seat went to an independent candidate close to Qalibaf Ali M Pedram 20 June 2013 Reformists return to power in Iran s local elections Asharq Al Awsat Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 1 April 2017 Thirty one council seats were up for grabs in Tehran with 13 going to reformists Although conservatives won 18 seats in the capital in total Although the composition of Tehran s new city council appears to give conservatives a majority with 18 seats four of these were won by previously apolitical celebrity athletes who observers speculate may be open to changing their affiliation in the future Pro Rohani Reformists Sweep Tehran Council Elections Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 21 May 2017 Retrieved 21 May 2017 External links editIslamic City Council of Tehran the council s website in Persian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Islamic City Council of Tehran amp oldid 1176892292, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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