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Taymyr Autonomous Okrug

November 26, 2023

69°24′N 86°11′E / 69.400°N 86.183°E / 69.400; 86.183

Taymyr Dolgano-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Autonomous Okrug
Таймырский автономный округ
Flag
Coat of arms
CountryRussia
Federal districtSiberian[1]
Economic regionEast Siberian[2]
CapitalDudinka
Government
 • BodyDuma
 • Last GovernorOleg Budargin
Area
[3]
 • Total879,929 km2 (339,742 sq mi)
 • Rank7th
Population
 • Estimate 
(2007)
38,372
Time zoneUTC+7 (MSK+4 [4])
Official languagesRussian[5]
Map of Taymyr

Taymyr Dolgano-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russian: Таймы́рский Долга́но-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг, Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky avtonomny okrug; Enets: Таймыр Оша-Дюрак район, Nenets: Таймыр Долганы-Ненэцие район), was a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Krasnoyarsk Krai), the northernmost in Siberian Russia (and thus North Asia). It was named after the Taymyr Peninsula. It was also called Dolgan-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Долгано-Ненецкий автономный округ), by the name of the indigenous people, Dolgans and Nenets.

With an area of 862,100 km2 (ranked 4th) and a population of 39,786 (2002 Census), the autonomous okrug was one of the least densely populated areas of Russia as of 2006. Dudinka, with more than half of Taymyr's inhabitants, was the administrative center.

Following a referendum on the issue held on April 17, 2005, Taymyr Dolgano-Nenets and Evenk Autonomous Okrugs were merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai effective January 1, 2007. Taymyr was given a special status within Krasnoyarsk Krai and incorporated as Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District.

Administrative divisions edit

Main article: Administrative divisions of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
 
Landscape of Taymyr
 
Indigenous people of Taymyr

The city of Norilsk, even though it is geographically located within Taymyr Autonomous Okrug, was administratively subordinated directly to Krasnoyarsk Krai prior to the merger. This also applied to the urban-type settlement of Snezhnogorsk, which was administratively subordinated to Norilsk. Therefore, the okrug's population reported by the Census authorities does not include the populations of Norilsk and Snezhnogorsk.

See also: Administrative divisions of Krasnoyarsk Krai

In popular culture edit

Although not actually having been filmed in Taymyr, it is depicted in the 1985 film White Nights, starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines. During the opening moments of the film, Baryshnikov's character Nikolai Rodchenko - a Soviet defector - is on a passenger plane that crash lands at "Norilsk Air Base." He later is taken into the home of Hines' character - a US defector - and his wife (played by Isabella Rossellini), where they advise him that he is in Taymyr upon regaining consciousness.

Taymyr is featured in 2020 simulation video game SnowRunner as the third playable region of the game.

Demographics edit

Population edit

(2002): 39,786.

Vital statistics edit

Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine
Average population (x 1000) Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000)
1970 38 761 299 462 20.0 7.9 12.2
1975 42 857 317 540 20.4 7.5 12.9
1980 46 996 333 663 21.7 7.2 14.4
1985 51 1 104 370 734 21.6 7.3 14.4
1990 51 842 360 482 16.4 7.0 9.4
1991 50 789 335 454 15.8 6.7 9.1
1992 48 692 401 291 14.4 8.3 6.0
1993 46 617 448 169 13.4 9.7 3.7
1994 44 585 518 67 13.3 11.8 1.5
1995 43 537 501 36 12.6 11.8 0.8
1996 42 486 441 45 11.7 10.6 1.1
1997 41 483 374 109 11.9 9.2 2.7
1998 40 498 368 130 12.6 9.3 3.3
1999 39 448 376 72 11.6 9.7 1.9
2000 38 460 438 22 12.0 11.4 0.6
2001 39 562 438 124 14.5 11.3 3.2
2002 39 608 397 211 15.5 10.1 5.4
2003 39 625 386 239 15.9 9.8 6.1
2004 39 637 345 292 16.5 8.9 7.6
2005 38 548 369 179 14.5 9.7 4.7
2006 37 540 347 193 14.5 9.3 5.2

Ethnic groups edit

 
Nganasans form one of the indigenous peoples of the Taymyr.

Of the 39,786 residents (as of the 2002 census) 1,018 (2.6%) chose not to specify their ethnic background. A quarter of the population identified themselves as indigenous Siberians (Dolgans, Nenets, Nganasans, Evenks, or Enets). 58.6% of the population were ethnic Russians. Other nationalities included 2,423 Ukrainians (6.1%), 587 Volga Germans (1.5%), 425 Volga Tatars (1.1%), 294 Belarusians (0.7%) and 239 Azeris (0.6%)

Ethnic
group 		1939 Census 1959 Census 1970 Census 1979 Census 1989 Census 2002 Census 2010 Census
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Dolgans1 3,971 13.8% 3,934 11.8% 4,344 11.4% 4,338 9.7% 4,939 8.9% 5,517 13.9% 5,393 15.7%
Nenets 2,523 8.8% 1,878 5.6% 2,247 5.9% 2,345 5.2% 2,446 4.4% 3,054 7.7% 3,494 10.2%
Enets2 103 0.2% 197 0.5% 204 0.6%
Nganasans3 682 2.0% 765 2.0% 746 1.7% 849 1.5% 766 1.9% 747 2.2%
Evenks 563 2.0% 412 1.2% 413 1.1% 338 0.8% 311 0.6% 305 0.8% 266 0.8%
Russians 16,931 59.0% 21,799 65.3% 25,465 66.9% 30,640 68.2% 37,438 67.1% 23,348 58.6%
Others 4,723 16.5% 4,677 14.0% 4,826 12.7% 6,546 14.6% 9,717 17.4% 6,629 16.7% 24,328 70.5%
Notes:
  1. In the 1939 and 1959 census Dolgans were counted as Yakuts.
  2. In the 1939, 1959, 1970 and 1979 census Enets were counted as Nenets.
  3. In the 1939 census Nganasans were counted as Nenets.

References edit

  1. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ^ . Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  5. ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.

November 26, 2023
taymyr, autonomous, okrug, taymyr, dolgano, nenets, autonomous, okrugautonomous, okrugТаймырский, автономный, округflagcoat, armscountryrussiafederal, districtsiberian, economic, regioneast, siberian, capitaldudinkagovernment, bodyduma, last, governoroleg, bud. 69 24 N 86 11 E 69 400 N 86 183 E 69 400 86 183 Taymyr Dolgano Nenets Autonomous OkrugAutonomous OkrugTajmyrskij avtonomnyj okrugFlagCoat of armsCountryRussiaFederal districtSiberian 1 Economic regionEast Siberian 2 CapitalDudinkaGovernment BodyDuma Last GovernorOleg BudarginArea 3 Total879 929 km2 339 742 sq mi Rank7thPopulation Estimate 2007 38 372Time zoneUTC 7 MSK 4 4 Official languagesRussian 5 Map of TaymyrTaymyr Dolgano Nenets Autonomous Okrug Russian Tajmy rskij Dolga no Ne neckij avtono mnyj o krug Taymyrsky Dolgano Nenetsky avtonomny okrug Enets Tajmyr Osha Dyurak rajon Nenets Tajmyr Dolgany Nenecie rajon was a federal subject of Russia an autonomous okrug of Krasnoyarsk Krai the northernmost in Siberian Russia and thus North Asia It was named after the Taymyr Peninsula It was also called Dolgan Nenets Autonomous Okrug Dolgano Neneckij avtonomnyj okrug by the name of the indigenous people Dolgans and Nenets With an area of 862 100 km2 ranked 4th and a population of 39 786 2002 Census the autonomous okrug was one of the least densely populated areas of Russia as of 2006 Dudinka with more than half of Taymyr s inhabitants was the administrative center Following a referendum on the issue held on April 17 2005 Taymyr Dolgano Nenets and Evenk Autonomous Okrugs were merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai effective January 1 2007 Taymyr was given a special status within Krasnoyarsk Krai and incorporated as Taymyrsky Dolgano Nenetsky District Contents 1 Administrative divisions 2 In popular culture 3 Demographics 3 1 Population 3 2 Vital statistics 3 3 Ethnic groups 4 ReferencesAdministrative divisions editMain article Administrative divisions of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug nbsp Landscape of Taymyr nbsp Indigenous people of TaymyrThe city of Norilsk even though it is geographically located within Taymyr Autonomous Okrug was administratively subordinated directly to Krasnoyarsk Krai prior to the merger This also applied to the urban type settlement of Snezhnogorsk which was administratively subordinated to Norilsk Therefore the okrug s population reported by the Census authorities does not include the populations of Norilsk and Snezhnogorsk See also Administrative divisions of Krasnoyarsk KraiIn popular culture editAlthough not actually having been filmed in Taymyr it is depicted in the 1985 film White Nights starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines During the opening moments of the film Baryshnikov s character Nikolai Rodchenko a Soviet defector is on a passenger plane that crash lands at Norilsk Air Base He later is taken into the home of Hines character a US defector and his wife played by Isabella Rossellini where they advise him that he is in Taymyr upon regaining consciousness Taymyr is featured in 2020 simulation video game SnowRunner as the third playable region of the game Demographics editPopulation edit 2002 39 786 Vital statistics edit Source Russian Federal State Statistics Service Archived 2008 04 12 at the Wayback MachineAverage population x 1000 Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate per 1000 Crude death rate per 1000 Natural change per 1000 1970 38 761 299 462 20 0 7 9 12 21975 42 857 317 540 20 4 7 5 12 91980 46 996 333 663 21 7 7 2 14 41985 51 1 104 370 734 21 6 7 3 14 41990 51 842 360 482 16 4 7 0 9 41991 50 789 335 454 15 8 6 7 9 11992 48 692 401 291 14 4 8 3 6 01993 46 617 448 169 13 4 9 7 3 71994 44 585 518 67 13 3 11 8 1 51995 43 537 501 36 12 6 11 8 0 81996 42 486 441 45 11 7 10 6 1 11997 41 483 374 109 11 9 9 2 2 71998 40 498 368 130 12 6 9 3 3 31999 39 448 376 72 11 6 9 7 1 92000 38 460 438 22 12 0 11 4 0 62001 39 562 438 124 14 5 11 3 3 22002 39 608 397 211 15 5 10 1 5 42003 39 625 386 239 15 9 9 8 6 12004 39 637 345 292 16 5 8 9 7 62005 38 548 369 179 14 5 9 7 4 72006 37 540 347 193 14 5 9 3 5 2Ethnic groups edit nbsp Nganasans form one of the indigenous peoples of the Taymyr Of the 39 786 residents as of the 2002 census 1 018 2 6 chose not to specify their ethnic background A quarter of the population identified themselves as indigenous Siberians Dolgans Nenets Nganasans Evenks or Enets 58 6 of the population were ethnic Russians Other nationalities included 2 423 Ukrainians 6 1 587 Volga Germans 1 5 425 Volga Tatars 1 1 294 Belarusians 0 7 and 239 Azeris 0 6 Ethnicgroup 1939 Census 1959 Census 1970 Census 1979 Census 1989 Census 2002 Census 2010 CensusNumber Number Number Number Number Number Number Dolgans1 3 971 13 8 3 934 11 8 4 344 11 4 4 338 9 7 4 939 8 9 5 517 13 9 5 393 15 7 Nenets 2 523 8 8 1 878 5 6 2 247 5 9 2 345 5 2 2 446 4 4 3 054 7 7 3 494 10 2 Enets2 103 0 2 197 0 5 204 0 6 Nganasans3 682 2 0 765 2 0 746 1 7 849 1 5 766 1 9 747 2 2 Evenks 563 2 0 412 1 2 413 1 1 338 0 8 311 0 6 305 0 8 266 0 8 Russians 16 931 59 0 21 799 65 3 25 465 66 9 30 640 68 2 37 438 67 1 23 348 58 6 Others 4 723 16 5 4 677 14 0 4 826 12 7 6 546 14 6 9 717 17 4 6 629 16 7 24 328 70 5 Notes In the 1939 and 1959 census Dolgans were counted as Yakuts In the 1939 1959 1970 and 1979 census Enets were counted as Nenets In the 1939 census Nganasans were counted as Nenets References edit Prezident Rossijskoj Federacii Ukaz 849 ot 13 maya 2000 g O polnomochnom predstavitele Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii v federalnom okruge Vstupil v silu 13 maya 2000 g Opublikovan Sobranie zakonodatelstva RF No 20 st 2112 15 maya 2000 g President of the Russian Federation Decree 849 of May 13 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District Effective as of May 13 2000 Gosstandart Rossijskoj Federacii OK 024 95 27 dekabrya 1995 g Obsherossijskij klassifikator ekonomicheskih regionov 2 Ekonomicheskie rajony v red Izmeneniya 5 2001 OKER Gosstandart of the Russian Federation OK 024 95 December 27 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions 2 Economic Regions as amended by the Amendment 5 2001 OKER Svedeniya o nalichii i raspredelenii zemel v Rossijskoj Federacii na 01 01 2019 v razreze subektov Rossijskoj Federacii Federal Service for State Registration Cadastre and Cartography Archived from the original on 9 February 2022 Retrieved 29 August 2023 Ob ischislenii vremeni Oficialnyj internet portal pravovoj informacii in Russian 3 June 2011 Retrieved 19 January 2019 Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68 1 of the Constitution of Russia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Taymyr Autonomous Okrug amp oldid 1174335811, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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