Taumarere
Taumarere is a locality in the Bay of Islands in Northland, New Zealand. The Kawakawa River and State Highway 11 run through Taumarere. The town of Kawakawa is 3 km to the southwest. Opua is 7 km to the north and Paihia 14 km.[1]
Taumarere | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 35°21′47″S 174°05′38″E / 35.363°S 174.094°ECoordinates: 35°21′47″S 174°05′38″E / 35.363°S 174.094°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Far North District |
| Ward | Bay of Islands/Whangaroa |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Far North District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
History
Taumarere was at the head of navigable tidal water on the Kawakawa River and a natural landing place, so a township developed here. It would likely have become the main town in the area,[2] but after coal was discovered at Kawakawa in 1864, a new town developed there, becoming more important than Taumarere.[3]
On 2 March 1868 a bush tramway line opened between Kawakawa and Taumarere wharf at what is now known as Derrick Landing[4] to carry coal for export. It was built to the international 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge and motive power was provided by horses that hauled wagons along wooden rails. It was converted into a metal railway in 1870. In 1875, the government purchased the line and converted it to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge two years later. The line was extended to Opua in 1884 and called the Opua Branch. In 1925, it became part of the North Auckland Line.[5] This line has since become a part of the Bay of Islands Vintage Railway, a tourist-oriented heritage railway.
St. Andrew's Church originally stood on the site of the Church Missionary Society's Paihia Mission Station.[6] In 1927 the building was transported by barge and bullock waggon to its present site.[7]
Demographics
The statistical area of Matawaia-Taumarere surrounds but does not include the towns of Kawakawa and Moerewa. Matawaia-Taumarere covers 410.68 km2 (158.56 sq mi)[8] and had an estimated population of 1,570 as of June 2022,[9] with a population density of 3.8 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,224 | — |
| 2013 | 1,146 | −0.94% |
| 2018 | 1,374 | +3.70% |
| Source: [10] | ||
Matawaia-Taumarere had a population of 1,374 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 228 people (19.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 150 people (12.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 441 households, comprising 714 males and 663 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 41.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 330 people (24.0%) aged under 15 years, 222 (16.2%) aged 15 to 29, 609 (44.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 213 (15.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 48.5% European/Pākehā, 65.1% Māori, 4.6% Pacific peoples, 1.3% Asian, and 1.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 10.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 45.2% had no religion, 40.2% were Christian, 4.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 117 (11.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 252 (24.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $22,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 78 people (7.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 471 (45.1%) people were employed full-time, 153 (14.7%) were part-time, and 66 (6.3%) were unemployed.[10]
Notes
- ^ Harriss, Gavin (November 2021). Taumarere, Northland (Map). NZ Topo Map.
- ^ "The Bay of Islands Vintage Railway". Beez Neez. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ Davis, Johnson (16 October 2018). "Letters: Bay of Islands Vintage Steam Railway celebrates 150 years". Northland Age. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ Leadley, Frank (23 October 2018). "Kawakawa celebrates 150 years of steam - and a whole lot more". The Northland Age. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ Bromby, Robin (2003). Rails That Built a Nation. Wellington: Grantham House. 17.
- ^ "St Paul's Anglican Church, Paihia, Bay of Islands".
- ^ "St. Andrew's, Taumarere, Northland". Don Donovan.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Matawaia-Taumarere (104100). 2018 Census place summary: Matawaia-Taumarere