fbpx
Wikipedia

Tauke Khan

Abū'l-Fath Tauke Mūhammad bin Salqām-Jahangīr Khan (Kazakh: Әбілфат Тәуке Мұхаммед бин Салқам-Жаһанғыр хан, ٵبىلفات تاۋكە مۇحاممەد بين سالقام-جاھانعىر حان, romanized: Äbılfat Täuke Mūhammed bin Salqam-Jahanğyr han) (1635 – 1715, r. 1680 – 1715)[1] ruled as a Kazakh khan of the Kazakh Khanate. In 1652 after the death of his father Jahangir Khan, the ruler of Jungars Erdeni Batyr had dramatically increased his military pressure on the Kazakh Khanate in an attempt to conquer it. Eventually he died in 1670. Kaldan Boshakty replaced him (1670–1699, in some sources 1670–1697), who was later succeeded by Seban Rabtan (1699–1729). All through these invasions, a weak Kazakh ruler named Bahadur Khan had taken the throne. He was quickly deposed by the Kazakhs, allowing Tauke Muhammad to take the Kazakh throne.

Tauke Muhammad Khan
Тәуке Мұхаммед хан
تاۋكە مۇحاممەد حان
Khan
Khanzada
Shah-i-Turan
Khan of the Kazakh Khanate
Reign1680-1715/1718
Coronation1680
PredecessorBahadur Khan
SuccessorKaip Khan
Born1625
Kazakh Khanate
Died1715/1718
Turkistan, Kazakh Khanate
Burial
SpouseSalima Zuhra Begum
IssueBolat Khan
Sameke Khan
Names
أبو الفتح طاوق محمد بن سلقم جهانجير خان
Abū'l-Fath Tauke Mūhammad bin Salqām-Jahangīr Khan
HouseHouse of Borjigin
DynastyTore
House of Urus Khan
FatherJahangir Khan
MotherGulnaz Banu Khanum
ReligionSunni Islam

The hardest time for the Kazakhs started from 1698. When the Kazakhs divided their khanate into Juzes, maintaining unity became a complicated task. Tauke Muhammad, who remained the khan of all three Juzes, managed to keep the unity of Kazakhs, earning him the honorific title "Shah-i-Turan" (Persian for "King of Turan") like his father before him.

In 1692 Tauke Muhammad connected with Peter I of Russia. Eventually, the Russian Empire lowered the trade taxes (also known as bazh tax). In 1710 by uniting 3 juzes in the place Kuntobe (near the city of Tashkent), Tauke Muhammad fought Jungars in the place named Augyr and gained a victory.

With Tauke Khan's death in 1715,[2] the three "jüzes" of the Kazakh Khanate — the Great jüz, the Middle jüz and the Little jüz — were no longer able to pursue a unified political policy. Abu'l Khair Khan of the Little jüz was nominally the senior khan of the entire Kazakh Khanate, but in practice each jüz was ruled independently by its own khan.[3]

Tauke Khan is also known for refining the Kazakh code of laws, and reissuing it under the title "Жеті Жарғі" (transliterated: "Jetı Jarğı" — "Seven Charters").

Preceded by
Batyr Khan
Khan of the Kazakhs
1680–1718
Succeeded by

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Erofeeva, 79.
  2. ^ Erofeeva, 80–81.
  3. ^ Viatkin, 154.
  • Erofeeva, I. V. (2014). Epistoliarnoe nasledie kazakhskoi praviashchei elity, 1675–1821 godov. Almaty: Abdi co.
  • Viatkin, M. P. (1947). Batyr Srym. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR.
  • Kazakh Khanate is described in historical texts such as the Tarikh-i-Rashidi (1541–1545) by Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, and Zhamigi-at-Tavarikh (1598–1599) by Kadyrgali Kosynuli Zhalayir.

tauke, khan, abū, fath, tauke, mūhammad, salqām, jahangīr, khan, kazakh, Әбілфат, Тәуке, Мұхаммед, бин, Салқам, Жаһанғыр, хан, ٵبىلفات, تاۋكە, مۇحاممەد, بين, سالقام, جاھانعىر, حان, romanized, Äbılfat, täuke, mūhammed, salqam, jahanğyr, 1635, 1715, 1680, 1715, . Abu l Fath Tauke Muhammad bin Salqam Jahangir Khan Kazakh Әbilfat Tәuke Muhammed bin Salkam Zhaһangyr han ٵبىلفات تاۋكە مۇحاممەد بين سالقام جاھانعىر حان romanized Abilfat Tauke Muhammed bin Salqam Jahangyr han 1635 1715 r 1680 1715 1 ruled as a Kazakh khan of the Kazakh Khanate In 1652 after the death of his father Jahangir Khan the ruler of Jungars Erdeni Batyr had dramatically increased his military pressure on the Kazakh Khanate in an attempt to conquer it Eventually he died in 1670 Kaldan Boshakty replaced him 1670 1699 in some sources 1670 1697 who was later succeeded by Seban Rabtan 1699 1729 All through these invasions a weak Kazakh ruler named Bahadur Khan had taken the throne He was quickly deposed by the Kazakhs allowing Tauke Muhammad to take the Kazakh throne Tauke Muhammad Khan Tәuke Muhammed han تاۋكە مۇحاممەد حانKhanKhanzadaShah i TuranKhan of the Kazakh KhanateReign1680 1715 1718Coronation1680PredecessorBahadur KhanSuccessorKaip KhanBorn1625Kazakh KhanateDied1715 1718Turkistan Kazakh KhanateBurialMausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Turkistan Kazakh KhanateSpouseSalima Zuhra BegumIssueBolat KhanSameke KhanNamesأبو الفتح طاوق محمد بن سلقم جهانجير خان Abu l Fath Tauke Muhammad bin Salqam Jahangir KhanHouseHouse of BorjiginDynastyToreHouse of Urus KhanFatherJahangir KhanMotherGulnaz Banu KhanumReligionSunni IslamThe hardest time for the Kazakhs started from 1698 When the Kazakhs divided their khanate into Juzes maintaining unity became a complicated task Tauke Muhammad who remained the khan of all three Juzes managed to keep the unity of Kazakhs earning him the honorific title Shah i Turan Persian for King of Turan like his father before him In 1692 Tauke Muhammad connected with Peter I of Russia Eventually the Russian Empire lowered the trade taxes also known as bazh tax In 1710 by uniting 3 juzes in the place Kuntobe near the city of Tashkent Tauke Muhammad fought Jungars in the place named Augyr and gained a victory With Tauke Khan s death in 1715 2 the three juzes of the Kazakh Khanate the Great juz the Middle juz and the Little juz were no longer able to pursue a unified political policy Abu l Khair Khan of the Little juz was nominally the senior khan of the entire Kazakh Khanate but in practice each juz was ruled independently by its own khan 3 Tauke Khan is also known for refining the Kazakh code of laws and reissuing it under the title Zheti Zhargi transliterated Jeti Jargi Seven Charters Preceded byBatyr Khan Khan of the Kazakhs1680 1718 Succeeded byAblai KhanSee also editList of kazakh khans Kazakh Khanate History of KazakhstanReferences edit Erofeeva 79 Erofeeva 80 81 Viatkin 154 Erofeeva I V 2014 Epistoliarnoe nasledie kazakhskoi praviashchei elity 1675 1821 godov Almaty Abdi co Viatkin M P 1947 Batyr Srym Moscow Akademiia Nauk SSSR Kazakh Khanate is described in historical texts such as the Tarikh i Rashidi 1541 1545 by Muhammad Haidar Dughlat and Zhamigi at Tavarikh 1598 1599 by Kadyrgali Kosynuli Zhalayir Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tauke Khan amp oldid 1132943495, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.